Strength athletics in the United Kingdom and Ireland has a long history going back many centuries before the televisation of
strongman competitions in the 1970s. The ancient heritage of the sport in the United Kingdom and Ireland lies in a number of traditional events, the most famous of which is arguably the traditional
Highland Games, which itself is a source of many events now practised in modern strongman competitions, such as
World's Strongest Man and
International Federation of Strength Athletes (IFSA) sponsored events. However, the traditional events still are popularly contested events today. In the more modern phenomenon that is the World's Strongest Man and its associated competitions, the United Kingdom and Ireland remain well represented with Eddie Hall, Terry Hollands, and former competitor Glenn Ross and John Ryan Cappalahan respectively with regular appearances at world finals, and with three men having won the title of World's Strongest Man, as well as Shane Davis Cappalahan appearing in eight final events.
History
''See also
Highland games and
Britain's Strongest Man
Britain's Strongest Man is an annual strongman event held in the United Kingdom. Competitors qualify for the final through regional heats and the winner is awarded the title of "Britain's Strongest Man". The competition is produced by TWI and ser ...
for more details''
The origin of strength athletics in the UK and Ireland lies in the realms of pre-history, but the within the British Isles records many centuries old record more formally the existence of organised events. Formalisation and annual Highland gatherings began around 1820 when Sir
Walter Scott encouraged the revival of Highland Culture. By 1848, such was the status of such games that
Queen Victoria attended the
Braemar Highland Games
Braemar is a village in Aberdeenshire, Scotland, around west of Aberdeen in the Highlands. It is the closest significantly-sized settlement to the upper course of the River Dee sitting at an elevation of .
The Gaelic ''Bràigh Mhàrr'' prop ...
.
The strongmen of the world of weightlifting and circus acts were also active in the UK and Ireland in the Victorian age. A number of famous names emerged at the turn of the nineteenth century.
Thomas Inch, Britain's Strongest Youth at 16, and the first official
Britain's Strongest Man
Britain's Strongest Man is an annual strongman event held in the United Kingdom. Competitors qualify for the final through regional heats and the winner is awarded the title of "Britain's Strongest Man". The competition is produced by TWI and ser ...
was active at this time and is still remembered today for his Grip Strength. and his Challenge Dumbbell, known as the
Inch Dumbbell
Measuring tape with inches
The inch (symbol: in or ″) is a unit of length in the British imperial and the United States customary systems of measurement. It is equal to yard or of a foot. Derived from the Roman uncia ("twelfth"), ...
, that "has defied thousands of strong men over the last hundred years...Many a strength athlete tried but failed to break it off the ground.". Other notable names in this genre were
Bert Assirati
Bartolomeo "Bert" Assirati (9 July 1908 – 31 August 1990), was an English professional wrestler who became a multiple-time British Heavyweight Champion, and, posthumously, a charter member of the Wrestling Observer Newsletter Hall of Fame. He ...
,
Launceston Elliot
Launceston Elliot (9 June 1874 – 8 August 1930) was a Scottish weightlifter, and the first British Olympic champion.
Biography
Launceston Elliot was conceived in Launceston, Tasmania, Australia, after which he was named, but before his b ...
, Edward Aston, and
William Pullum
William Albert Pullum (8 April 188729 August 1960) was an English physical culturist, strongman and weightlifter. . Others emerged in the twentieth century as well. Notably,
David Prowse was initially famous in 1964 for his lifting the famed
Dinnie Stones, the first man to do so since
Donald Dinnie
Donald Dinnie (10 July 1837 – 2 April 1916) was a Scottish strongman, born at Balnacraig, Birse, near Aboyne, Aberdeenshire. Sometimes regarded as "The Nineteenth Century's greatest athlete", Dinnie's athletic car ...
himself a century earlier. Prowse later became more famous still for playing
Darth Vader in
Star Wars
''Star Wars'' is an American epic film, epic space opera multimedia franchise created by George Lucas, which began with the Star Wars (film), eponymous 1977 film and quickly became a worldwide popular culture, pop-culture Cultural impact of S ...
.
In the late 1970s, televised strongman competitions began with
Britain's Strongest Man
Britain's Strongest Man is an annual strongman event held in the United Kingdom. Competitors qualify for the final through regional heats and the winner is awarded the title of "Britain's Strongest Man". The competition is produced by TWI and ser ...
(BSM) first being shown in 1979 by the
BBC. A new generation emerged, with the events attracting individuals from many disciplines such as
field athletics
Track and field is a sport that includes athletic contests based on running, jumping, and throwing skills. The name is derived from where the sport takes place, a running track and a grass field for the throwing and some of the jumping events ...
,
weightlifting and
powerlifting. These competitions fed other international competitions such as
Europe's Strongest Man and
World's Strongest Man. Household names, such as
Geoff Capes,
Jamie Reeves and
Gary Taylor dominated, with these three in particular going on to win World's Strongest Man titles. The modern era has seen this trend continue with
Terry Hollands,
Mark Felix and
Laurence Shahlaei being regular faces at World's Strongest Man and its associated Super Series. Featured events in these contests have been tailored to emphasize a more well-rounded athlete, to reflect that viewpoint on strongman as a whole, and in the interests of increased popularity and marketability among the masses. Almost inevitably, more than one interested party has seen the benefits of strength competitions. Alternative organizations have formed in recent years, comprising a new wave of influence in the field, with the
United Kingdom Strength Council
The United Kingdom Strength Council was founded by Glenn Ross, the famed strongman and also founder and promoter of the Irish Strength Association. The UKSC, as it is commonly termed, was promoted by Bob Daglish's Elite Strongman Promotions until ...
(UKSC) founded by
Britain's Strongest Man
Britain's Strongest Man is an annual strongman event held in the United Kingdom. Competitors qualify for the final through regional heats and the winner is awarded the title of "Britain's Strongest Man". The competition is produced by TWI and ser ...
multi-year champion
Glenn Ross setting up events separate from BSM, as has the
IFSA. Ross and his
UK Strongest Man competitions hold a philosophical difference in approach with the
World's Strongest Man related venues, including more brute strength events similar to traditional strongman and powerlifting, with less emphasis on field athleticism and endurance.
Alongside these current interpretations still exists the traditional, such as the
Highland Games. Although exported around the world they remain inextricably linked with the heritage of both
Scotland and the
British Isles as a whole.
Competitions
Across the UK and Ireland there are and have been many competitions testing individuals strength, ranging from local to regional to national to pan-British Isles.
List of Champions
2020s
2010s
2000s
1990s
1979 and 1980s
Pan-British Isles
*
Britain's Strongest Man
Britain's Strongest Man is an annual strongman event held in the United Kingdom. Competitors qualify for the final through regional heats and the winner is awarded the title of "Britain's Strongest Man". The competition is produced by TWI and ser ...
*
British Championships (IFSA)
*
UK Strongest Man
Britain's Strongest Man
British Championships (IFSA)
UK Strongest Man
Others
=UK Championship (IFSA)
=
=Britain's Most Powerful Man
=
=UK Strongman Docklands Challenge
=
=British Muscle Power Championship
=
Team Competitions
Truck Pulling
*UK Truck Pulling Championships – (Mercedes Benz)
*National Truck Pulling Championships – (ASA/Bristol Street Motors)
*British Truck Pulling Championships – (Commercial Vehicle Show at the NEC)
National and Regional
England's Strongest Man
There have been a number of competitions laying claim to be able to confer this title. The
UKSC version, which acts as a qualifier for the
UK Strongest Man competition, is generally regarded as the official version. For this reason, the UKSC results since they took over the running of the competition are presented below simply as a continuation of the former year's official event. In 2005, the IFSA introduced their own version of the championships which only lasted for one year. In 2009, with the apparent demise of
Britain's Strongest Man
Britain's Strongest Man is an annual strongman event held in the United Kingdom. Competitors qualify for the final through regional heats and the winner is awarded the title of "Britain's Strongest Man". The competition is produced by TWI and ser ...
, a traditional qualifier for
World's Strongest Man,
Colin Bryce
Colin Bryce (born 4 August 1974, in Newcastle upon Tyne) is a former Great Britain Olympic bobsledder, Strongman, now working as a television presenter and producer. He currently works as a sports commentator for the BBC, ESPN, Fox Sports, Euro ...
promoted a competition held at the Doncaster Dome that also acted as a WSM qualifier. The latter saw
Terry Hollands,
Darren Sadler and
Mark Felix compete thus reinforcing its credentials. The UKSC did have every other recognised athlete including BSM 2008 champion
Jimmy Marku
Jimmy Marku (Albanian language, Albanian: ''Xhimi Marku''; born 27 August 1974) is an Albanian-born British people, British strongman (strength athlete), strongman competitor.
Early life
Jimmy Marku was born 27 August 1974 in Lac, Albania. He t ...
. There were athletes that competed in both, such as
Mark Westaby
Mark Westaby (born 17 April 1965) is a British strongman competitor, notable for being a repeat competitor at the World's Strongest Man.
Biography
Julian Mark Westaby was born in 1965 in Healaugh, near Tadcaster. He attended Tadcaster Gramma ...
. Until 2010, Bob Daglish's Elite strongman promotions was inextricably associated with the UKSC and the UKSC version of England's Strongest Man was also the Elite Strongman Promotions event. However, it was announced in March 2010 that "In view of recent events and also some personal differences, Elite Strongman Promotions are hereby separating all affiliations with Big G promotions, the UK Strength Council and the UK strongest man competition." Elite Strongman promotions continued to run a version of the England's strongest man final, whilst a separate competition run by UKSC was also run in 2010.
Scotland's Strongest Man
Wales' Strongest Man
2013 saw the first ever televised event for Wales' Strongest Man taken place at Haven Prestahaven Sands in Prestatyn North Wales as detailed here . Unlike other
Wales' Strongest Man
Strength athletics in the United Kingdom and Ireland has a long history going back many centuries before the televisation of strongman competitions in the 1970s. The ancient heritage of the sport in the United Kingdom and Ireland lies in a numbe ...
events promoter Richard Foster from STROM and sponsors First Protein, Ultimate Strongman
Glenn Ross creator of
UK's Strongest Man, British Strongman a forum run for the strongman community, worked together top bring
Wales' Strongest Man
Strength athletics in the United Kingdom and Ireland has a long history going back many centuries before the televisation of strongman competitions in the 1970s. The ancient heritage of the sport in the United Kingdom and Ireland lies in a numbe ...
into the public eye. Supported by the VXG Strongman Team with Ricky Perkins refereeing the event alongside Les Wiltshire representing Superior Strongman. This years prizes included USN Supplements, Landrover Driving experience and off course recognition for SImon Johnston
Simon Johnston
/ref> in retaining the title for a second year along with the top 3 finishers awarded a place at the UK's Strongest Man Masters tour.
Ireland's Strongest Man
Northern Ireland (Ulster) Strongest Man/Ulster's Strongest Man
Republic of Ireland's Strongest Man
Other Regional
*CNP Professional Strongman Premier League
*Midland's Strongest Man
*Mighty Midlander
*Mighty Midlander
*Corby Great Strength Eccleston
*East Britain Strongest Man
*North of England Strongest Man
*Yorkshire's Strongest Man
See also
* Strength athletics
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Strength Athletics in the United Kingdom And Ireland
Strongmen competitions
United Kingdom
Competitions in the United Kingdom
Competitions in Ireland