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Brian Thomas Swimme (born 1950) is a professor at the California Institute of Integral Studies, in
San Francisco San Francisco, officially the City and County of San Francisco, is a commercial, Financial District, San Francisco, financial, and Culture of San Francisco, cultural center of Northern California. With a population of 827,526 residents as of ...
, where he teaches
evolutionary Evolution is the change in the heritable characteristics of biological populations over successive generations. It occurs when evolutionary processes such as natural selection and genetic drift act on genetic variation, resulting in certa ...
cosmology Cosmology () is a branch of physics and metaphysics dealing with the nature of the universe, the cosmos. The term ''cosmology'' was first used in English in 1656 in Thomas Blount's ''Glossographia'', with the meaning of "a speaking of the wo ...
to graduate students in the philosophy, cosmology, and consciousness program. He received his Ph.D. (1978) from the department of mathematics at the
University of Oregon The University of Oregon (UO, U of O or Oregon) is a Public university, public research university in Eugene, Oregon, United States. Founded in 1876, the university is organized into nine colleges and schools and offers 420 undergraduate and gra ...
for work with Richard Barrar on
singularity theory In mathematics, singularity theory studies spaces that are almost manifolds, but not quite. A string can serve as an example of a one-dimensional manifold, if one neglects its thickness. A singularity can be made by balling it up, dropping it ...
, with a dissertation titled ''Singularities in the
N-Body Problem In physics, the -body problem is the problem of predicting the individual motions of a group of astronomical object, celestial objects interacting with each other gravitationally.Leimanis and Minorsky: Our interest is with Leimanis, who first d ...
''. Swimme's published work portrays the 14-billion-year trajectory of cosmogenesis "as a spellbinding drama, full of suspense, valor, tragedy, and celebration". His work includes ''The Universe is a Green Dragon'' (1984), ''The Universe Story'', written with Thomas Berry (1992), ''The Hidden Heart of the Cosmos'' (1996), and ''The Journey of the Universe'', written with Mary Evelyn Tucker (2011). Swimme is the producer of three DVD series: ''Canticle to the Cosmos'' (1990), ''The Earth's Imagination'' (1998), and ''The Powers of the Universe'' (2004). Swimme teamed with Mary Evelyn Tucker, David Kennard, Patsy Northcutt, and Catherine Butler to produce ''Journey of the Universe'', a Northern California Emmy-winning film released in 2011. These works draw together scientific discoveries in astronomy, geology and biology, with humanistic insights concerning the nature of the
universe The universe is all of space and time and their contents. It comprises all of existence, any fundamental interaction, physical process and physical constant, and therefore all forms of matter and energy, and the structures they form, from s ...
.


Background

Swimme is an evolutionary cosmologist on the graduate faculty of the California Institute of Integral Studies in the philosophy, cosmology and consciousness and also ecology, spirituality, and religion programs, areas of study within the philosophy and religion program. Older version at: Swimme's primary field of research is the nature of the evolutionary dynamics of the universe. He has developed an interpretation of the human as an emergent being within the universe and earth. His central concern is the role of the human within the earth community, the cultural implications of the epic of evolution, and the role of humanity in the unfolding story of earth and cosmos. Toward this goal, he founded the Center for the Story of the Universe. Swimme was featured in the television series ''Soul of the Universe'' (The BBC, 1991) and ''The Sacred Balance'' produced by David Suzuki (CBC and PBS, 2003). He is the producer of a twelve-part DVD series ''Canticle to the Cosmos''. Other DVD programs featuring Swimme's ideas include ''The Earth's Imagination'' and ''The Powers of the Universe''. Swimme founded the international Epic of Evolution Society in 1998. This was a result of his participation in the conference Dialogue on Science, Ethics, and Religion organized by the
American Association for the Advancement of Science The American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) is a United States–based international nonprofit with the stated mission of promoting cooperation among scientists, defending scientific freedom, encouraging scientific responsib ...
at the
Field Museum The Field Museum of Natural History (FMNH), also known as The Field Museum, is a natural history museum in Chicago, Illinois, and is one of the largest such museums in the world. The museum is popular for the size and quality of its educationa ...
the year before.


Philosophy

Thomas Berry introduced Swimme to the work of Pierre Teilhard de Chardin. Swimme is deeply influenced by Teilhard's ideas. Swimme described his discovery of Teilhard in his foreword to Sarah Appleton Weber's translation of Teilhard's ''The Human Phenomenon'': He adopted Teilhard's thinking that everything in existence has a physical as well as a spiritual dimension. He believes the universe is a deep transfiguration process. Love, truth, compassion and zest—all of these qualities regarded as divine become embodied in the universe. In this way, the universe is imagined as evolving with a
telos Telos (; ) is a term used by philosopher Aristotle to refer to the final cause of a natural organ or entity, or of human art. ''Telos'' is the root of the modern term teleology, the study of purposiveness or of objects with a view to their aims, ...
of beauty. Suzanne Taylor, founder of Mighty Companions, said Swimme is a charismatic person who seeks to place scientific technology in its context of the infancy of the Earth community as it struggles for reconnection to its sacred source. She believes that human beings are the current culmination of the still-evolving universe. Swimme tells the story of the evolution of the universe and attempts to pull people into a universe of meaning, where there is not only connectivity, but directionality as well. In ''Canticle to the Cosmos'', Swimme says: "If you look at the disasters happening on our planet, it's because the cosmos is not understood as sacred ... a way out of our difficulty is a journey into the universe as sacred." Harvard astrophysicist Eric Chaisson wrote that
Swimme, a mathematician by training, seeks a larger, warmer, more noble science story, stating that, not merely a collection of facts, science should be a student's guide to a grand world-view, including, if possible, meaning, purpose and value; he sees the cosmological perspective as one to which all modern scientists can objectively subscribe, yet the meaning and purpose of it being a subjective outgrowth of an individual's reflection upon that cosmology ...
In a 2007 interview with Robert Wright, Swimme said
... if you take Buddhism and Christianity and so forth there's a kind of battle — a subtle sort of struggle taking place because they're not standing in a common ground but ... take the Earth or ecology then suddenly they can begin to explore what they have to offer. So I do think absolutely that ... there will be a flourishing of religions, not a withering away. And they will flourish to the degree that they will move into the context of planet and universe.
'' Pacific Sun'' newspaper reported that Swimme was at the forefront of a new movement that integrates science and spirituality. Swimme believes there is a new story, the epic of evolution, a cosmological narrative that begins with the
Big Bang The Big Bang is a physical theory that describes how the universe expanded from an initial state of high density and temperature. Various cosmological models based on the Big Bang concept explain a broad range of phenomena, including th ...
, which started the whole process, and proceeds to the evolution of the universe and life on Earth. This manner of study, which engages heart and mind together, seems to teeter on the brink of religion. He believes that science, holistically, can have a great impact on people.
Big History Big History is an academic discipline that examines history from the Big Bang to the present day, present. Big History resists specialization and searches for universal patterns or trends. It examines long time frames using a multidisciplinar ...
science is filled with little mysterious coincidences, upon which our entire existence rests. Swimme notes that this inspires awe and humility, and that this cosmology puts people in their proper place. He thinks that the popular view is that the Earth is like a gravel pit or a hardware store, that the Earth is just stuff to be used. He believes that consumerism has become the dominant world faith, exploiting the riches of the Earth. His fundamental aim is to present a new cosmology—one grounded in a contemporary understanding of the universe but nourished by ancient spiritual convictions that help give it meaning. In an interview in 2001, Swimme gave a basic summary of "the whole story in one line": "This is the greatest discovery of the scientific enterprise: You take hydrogen gas, and you leave it alone, and it turns into rosebushes, giraffes, and humans." Writing for the
BBC The British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) is a British public service broadcaster headquartered at Broadcasting House in London, England. Originally established in 1922 as the British Broadcasting Company, it evolved into its current sta ...
in 2009, Mark Vernon said that "Swimme believes that 'the universe is attempting to be felt', which makes him a
pantheist Pantheism can refer to a number of philosophical and religious beliefs, such as the belief that the universe is God, or panentheism, the belief in a non-corporeal divine intelligence or God out of which the universe arisesAnn Thomson; Bodies ...
", and noted that Swimme's work "is avidly read by individuals in New Age and ecological circles".


Major publications

*''Manifesto for a Global Civilization'' (with Matthew Fox), Bear & Company, 1982, *''The Universe is a Green Dragon: A Cosmic Creation Story'', Bear & Company, 1984, *''The Universe Story: From the Primordial Flaring Forth to the Ecozoic Era: A Celebration of the Unfolding of the Cosmos'', Harper San Francisco, 1992 (1994, )—a culmination of a 10-year collaboration with cultural historian Thomas Berry *''The Hidden Heart of the Cosmos'', Orbis, 1996 (revised 2019, ) *''A Walk Through Time: From Stardust to Us—The Evolution of Life on Earth'' (with Sidney Liebes and Elisabet Sahtouris),
John Wiley & Sons John Wiley & Sons, Inc., commonly known as Wiley (), is an American Multinational corporation, multinational Publishing, publishing company that focuses on academic publishing and instructional materials. The company was founded in 1807 and pr ...
, 1998, *"Cosmological Education for Future Generations", Chapter 5 in ''The Thirteenth Labor: Improving Science Education'', edited by Eric Chaisson and Tae-Chang Kim,
CRC Press The CRC Press, LLC is an American publishing group that specializes in producing technical books. Many of their books relate to engineering, science and mathematics. Their scope also includes books on business, forensics and information technol ...
, 1999, , *''Journey of the Universe'' (with Mary Evelyn Tucker),
Yale University Press Yale University Press is the university press of Yale University. It was founded in 1908 by George Parmly Day and Clarence Day, grandsons of Benjamin Day, and became a department of Yale University in 1961, but it remains financially and ope ...
, 2011, *''Cosmogenesis: An Unveiling of the Expanding Universe'',
Counterpoint In music theory, counterpoint is the relationship of two or more simultaneous musical lines (also called voices) that are harmonically dependent on each other, yet independent in rhythm and melodic contour. The term originates from the Latin ...
, 2022, Swimme's media work includes the video series, ''Canticle to the Cosmos'', ''The Hidden Heart of the Cosmos'' and ''The Powers of the Universe''. Swimme introduced Barbara Hand Clow in her books, , and .


See also

*
Creation–evolution controversy Recurring cultural, political, and theological rejection of evolution by religious groups exists regarding the origins of the Earth, of humanity, and of other life. In accordance with creationism, species were once widely believed to be fixed ...
* * Timeline of cosmology


References


External links


Official website

Center for the Story of the Universe

Journey of the Universe

Brian Swimme MP3 audio
from ''Shift in Action'', sponsored by Institute of Noetic Sciences {{DEFAULTSORT:Swimme, Brian 1950 births Living people American mathematicians American cosmologists University of Puget Sound faculty Santa Clara University alumni University of Oregon alumni People from Seattle Philosophers of cosmology Bellarmine College Preparatory alumni