Brian O. Murdoch
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Brian Oliver Murdoch (born 26 June 1944) is a British philologist who is
Emeritus Professor ''Emeritus/Emerita'' () is an honorary title granted to someone who retires from a position of distinction, most commonly an academic faculty position, but is allowed to continue using the previous title, as in "professor emeritus". In some c ...
of
German German(s) may refer to: * Germany, the country of the Germans and German things **Germania (Roman era) * Germans, citizens of Germany, people of German ancestry, or native speakers of the German language ** For citizenship in Germany, see also Ge ...
at the
University of Stirling The University of Stirling (abbreviated as Stir or Shruiglea, in post-nominals; ) is a public university in Stirling, Scotland, founded by a royal charter in 1967. It is located in the Central Belt of Scotland, built within the walled Airth ...
. He specializes in the study of early Germanic and
Celtic literature Celtic literature is the body of literature written in one of the Celtic languages, or else it may popularly refer to literature written in other languages which is based on the traditional narratives found in early Celtic literature. Backgro ...
, on which he has authored and edited several influential works.


Biography

Brian O. Murdoch was born in
London London is the Capital city, capital and List of urban areas in the United Kingdom, largest city of both England and the United Kingdom, with a population of in . London metropolitan area, Its wider metropolitan area is the largest in Wester ...
, England, on 26 June 1944, the son of Cecil O. and Jane A. Murdoch. He gained his B.A.
first class honours The British undergraduate degree classification system is a grading structure used for undergraduate degrees or bachelor's degrees and integrated master's degrees in the United Kingdom. The system has been applied, sometimes with significant var ...
from the
University of Exeter The University of Exeter is a research university in the West Country of England, with its main campus in Exeter, Devon. Its predecessor institutions, St Luke's College, Exeter School of Science, Exeter School of Art, and the Camborne School of ...
, and his
PhD A Doctor of Philosophy (PhD, DPhil; or ) is a terminal degree that usually denotes the highest level of academic achievement in a given discipline and is awarded following a course of graduate study and original research. The name of the deg ...
from
Jesus College, Cambridge Jesus College is a Colleges of the University of Cambridge, constituent college of the University of Cambridge. Jesus College was established in 1496 on the site of the twelfth-century Benedictine nunnery of St Radegund's Priory, Cambridge, St ...
, in 1969. From 1968 to 1970, Murdoch was lecturer in
German German(s) may refer to: * Germany, the country of the Germans and German things **Germania (Roman era) * Germans, citizens of Germany, people of German ancestry, or native speakers of the German language ** For citizenship in Germany, see also Ge ...
at the
University of Glasgow The University of Glasgow (abbreviated as ''Glas.'' in Post-nominal letters, post-nominals; ) is a Public university, public research university in Glasgow, Scotland. Founded by papal bull in , it is the List of oldest universities in continuous ...
. From 1970 to 1972, he was Assistant Professor of German at the
University of Illinois at Chicago The University of Illinois Chicago (UIC) is a public research university in Chicago, Illinois, United States. Its campus is in the Near West Side community area, adjacent to the Chicago Loop. The second campus established under the Universi ...
. From 1972 to 2007, he served as lecturer, senior lecturer and from 1991 professor of German at the
University of Stirling The University of Stirling (abbreviated as Stir or Shruiglea, in post-nominals; ) is a public university in Stirling, Scotland, founded by a royal charter in 1967. It is located in the Central Belt of Scotland, built within the walled Airth ...
. He received an A.Mus. from
Trinity College London Trinity College London (TCL) is an examination board based in London, United Kingdom which offers graded and diploma qualifications across a range of disciplines in the performing arts and English language learning and teaching. Trinity Colleg ...
in 1982, was Visiting Fellow at
Trinity Hall, Cambridge Trinity Hall (formally The College or Hall of the Holy Trinity in the University of Cambridge, colloquially "Tit Hall" ) is a Colleges of the University of Cambridge, constituent college of the University of Cambridge. Founded in 1350, it is th ...
, in 1989, received a Litt.D. from Jesus College, Cambridge, in 1992, and was a Fellow at the
University of Oxford The University of Oxford is a collegiate university, collegiate research university in Oxford, England. There is evidence of teaching as early as 1096, making it the oldest university in the English-speaking world and the List of oldest un ...
in 1994 and 2002. Murdoch retired from Stirling as
Emeritus Professor ''Emeritus/Emerita'' () is an honorary title granted to someone who retires from a position of distinction, most commonly an academic faculty position, but is allowed to continue using the previous title, as in "professor emeritus". In some c ...
in 2007, but is still involved with the school. He continues to write and research. Murdoch is a Fellow of the
Royal Historical Society The Royal Historical Society (RHS), founded in 1868, is a learned society of the United Kingdom which advances scholarly studies of history. Origins The society was founded and received its royal charter in 1868. Until 1872 it was known as the H ...
, and a member of the editorial board of the ''Medieval and Renaissance Authors and Texts'' series, published by
Brill Brill may refer to: Places * Brielle (sometimes "Den Briel"), a town in the western Netherlands * Brill, Buckinghamshire, a village in England * Brill, Cornwall, a small village to the west of Constantine, Cornwall, UK * Brill, Wisconsin, an un ...
.


Research

Murdoch teaches early Germanic and
Celtic literature Celtic literature is the body of literature written in one of the Celtic languages, or else it may popularly refer to literature written in other languages which is based on the traditional narratives found in early Celtic literature. Backgro ...
, on which he has authored and edited a number of notable works. He has translated works of
medieval literature Medieval literature is a broad subject, encompassing essentially all written works available in Europe and beyond during the Middle Ages (that is, the one thousand years from the fall of the Western Roman Empire ca. AD 500 to the beginning of t ...
, such as ''
Kudrun ''Kudrun'' (sometimes known as the ''Gudrunlied'' or ''Gudrun''), is an anonymous Middle High German Germanic heroic legend, heroic epic. The poem was likely composed in either Austria or Bavaria around 1250. It tells the story of three generatio ...
'', into the
English language English is a West Germanic language that developed in early medieval England and has since become a English as a lingua franca, global lingua franca. The namesake of the language is the Angles (tribe), Angles, one of the Germanic peoples th ...
. Murdoch is particularly interested in
religious texts Religious texts, including scripture, are Text (literary theory), texts which various religions consider to be of central importance to their religious tradition. They often feature a compilation or discussion of beliefs, ritual practices, ...
. His earliest work is concerned with the ''Altdeutsche Genesis'' and other German Adam Books, later exploring the same theme in other vernaculars. In several hundred published works he established the centrality of the "popular" (as opposed to the exegetical) understanding of the " protoplasts" in far wider areas of medieval thought than had hitherto been appreciated. He demonstrated that an awareness of Adam motifs allows an entirely new reading of some of the classics of medieval literature, most notably Hartmann's ''Gregorius''. The broader impact of these studies has been to raise awareness of vernacular Bible traditions in many aspects of Medieval Studies. Murdoch is also known for his work on Erich Maria Remarque, author of '' All Quiet on the Western Front''.


Personal life

On 25 March 1967, Murdoch married Ursula Irene Riffer, a teacher, with whom he has a son and a daughter.


Select bibliography

* ''The Fall of Man in the Early Middle High German Biblical Epic'', Kuemmerle, 1972. * ''The Recapitulated Fall: A Comparative Study in Medieval Literature'', Rodopi, 1974. * (Editor with David Wells and Roy Wisbey, and Contributor) ''Concordances to the Early Middle High German Biblical Epic'',
Cambridge University Press Cambridge University Press was the university press of the University of Cambridge. Granted a letters patent by King Henry VIII in 1534, it was the oldest university press in the world. Cambridge University Press merged with Cambridge Assessme ...
, 1976. * ''The Irish Adam and Eve Story from Saltair na Rann, Volume II: Commentary'', Institute for Advanced Studies, 1976. * (With John S. Groseclose) ''Die althochdeutschen poetischen Denkmaeler'', Metzler, 1976. * (Editor with Lewis Jillings) ''Martin Luther: Selections'', New German Studies, 1977. * ''Hans Folz and the Adam Legends: Texts and Studies'', Rodopi, 1977. * (With Malcolm Read) ''Siegfried Lenz'', Wolff (London), 1978. * (Editor with Mark G. Ward) ''Studies in Modern Austrian Literature'', Scottish Papers in Germanic Studies, 1981. * ''Old High German Literature'', Twayne, 1983. * (Editor with Mark G. Ward) ''Studies in Nineteenth Century Austrian Literature'', Scottish Papers in Germanic Studies, 1983. * (Editor) ''Erich Maria Remarque, Im Westen nichts Neues'', Methuen, 1984, revised edition,
Routledge & Kegan Paul Routledge ( ) is a British multinational publisher. It was founded in 1836 by George Routledge, and specialises in providing academic books, journals and online resources in the fields of the humanities, behavioural science, education, law, a ...
, 1988. * (Editor) ''Stefan Zweig, Schachnovelle'', Methuen, 1986. * ''Kudrun: A New Translation with an Introduction and Notes'', Dent, 1987. * ''Fighting Songs and Warring Words: Popular Lyrics of the Two World Wars'', Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1989. * ''Walthari: A Verse Translation of the Medieval Latin Waltharius, with Introduction and Notes'', Scottish Papers in Germanic Studies, 1989. * ''Remarque: Im Westen nichts Neues'', Glasgow University French and German Publications, 1991. * ''Cornish Literature'', D. S. Brewer, 1993. * (Translator) Erich Maria Remarque, '' All Quiet on the Western Front'',
Bodley Head The Bodley Head is an English book publishing imprint of Penguin Random House. Founded in 1887 by John Lane and Elkin Mathews, The Bodley Head existed as an independent entity or as part of multiple consortia until it was acquired by Random ...
, 1993. * (Editor and Translator) ''The Dedalus Book of Medieval Literature: The Grin of the Gargoyle'', Dedalus, 1995. * ''The Germanic Hero: Politics and Pragmatism in Early Medieval Poetry'', Hambledon Press, 1996. * ''Adam's Grace: Fall and Redemption in Medieval Literature'', D. S. Brewer, 2000. * (Translator and author of afterword) Pressler, Mirjam ''Shylock's Daughter'', P. Fogelman Books, 2001. * (Translator) Pressler, Mirjam ''Malka'', Philomel Books, 2003. * ''The Medieval Popular Bible: Expansions of Genesis in the Middle Ages.'' Cambridge D. S. Brewer, 2003. * (Editor with Malcolm Read, and Contributor) '' Early Germanic Literature and Culture'', Camden House, 2004 * ''The Apocryphal Adam and Eve in Medieval Europe: Vernacular Translations and Adaptations of the Vita Adae et Evae.''
Oxford University Press Oxford University Press (OUP) is the publishing house of the University of Oxford. It is the largest university press in the world. Its first book was printed in Oxford in 1478, with the Press officially granted the legal right to print books ...
. 2009. * ''Gregorius: An Incestuous Saint in Medieval Europe and Beyond''. Oxford University Press. 2012.


See also

* Dennis Howard Green * Leslie Peter Johnson


References


Sources

* * * {{DEFAULTSORT:Murdoch, Brian O 1944 births 21st-century British translators Academics of the University of Glasgow Academics of the University of Stirling Alumni of Jesus College, Cambridge Alumni of the University of Exeter English biblical scholars British editors British literary historians British philologists Celtic studies scholars Fellows of the Royal Historical Society Germanic studies scholars British Germanists Living people University of Illinois Chicago faculty