Brian MacCraith
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Brian Dominic MacCraith (born
Dundalk Dundalk ( ; ) is the county town of County Louth, Ireland. The town is situated on the Castletown River, which flows into Dundalk Bay on the north-east coast of Ireland, and is halfway between Dublin and Belfast, close to and south of the bor ...
, 1957), is an Irish physicist who was the third president of
Dublin City University Dublin City University (abbreviated as DCU) () is a Third-level education in the Republic of Ireland, university based on the Northside, Dublin, Northside of Dublin, Republic of Ireland, Ireland. Created as the ''National Institute for Highe ...
(DCU) in
Ireland Ireland (, ; ; Ulster Scots dialect, Ulster-Scots: ) is an island in the North Atlantic Ocean, in Northwestern Europe. Geopolitically, the island is divided between the Republic of Ireland (officially Names of the Irish state, named Irelan ...
. He joined DCU in 1986 and became president in July 2010, for a term of 10 years. After his term in office, he took up voluntary roles, including the chairs of Ireland's '' High-Level Task Force on COVID-19 Vaccination'' and ''Future of Media Commission''.


Early life and education

MacCraith was born in
Dundalk Dundalk ( ; ) is the county town of County Louth, Ireland. The town is situated on the Castletown River, which flows into Dundalk Bay on the north-east coast of Ireland, and is halfway between Dublin and Belfast, close to and south of the bor ...
,
County Louth County Louth ( ; ) is a coastal Counties of Ireland, county in the Eastern and Midland Region of Republic of Ireland, Ireland, within the Provinces of Ireland, province of Leinster. Louth is bordered by the counties of County Meath, Meath to the ...
, Ireland, the son of two teachers, Brian and Caitlin MacCraith. He attended Ballinaclosha Primary School in
County Armagh County Armagh ( ) is one of the six counties of Northern Ireland and one of the traditional thirty-two counties of Ireland. It is located in the Provinces of Ireland, province of Ulster and adjoins the southern shore of Lough Neagh. It borders t ...
, Scoil Eoin Baiste in Dundalk, and later CBS Dundalk (now Coláiste Rís), from where he took his
Leaving Certificate A secondary school leaving qualification is a document signifying that the holder has fulfilled any secondary education requirements of their locality, often including the passage of a final qualification examination. For each leaving certificate ...
. His mother taught him for three years, and his father for one. He graduated with an honours BSc in Physics from
NUI Galway The University of Galway () is a public research university located in the city of Galway, Ireland. The university was founded in 1845 as "Queen's College, Galway". It was known as "University College, Galway" (UCG) () from 1908 to 1997 and as ...
, where he also completed a M.Sc. and a Ph.D in ''Optical Spectroscopy of Laser Materials''.


Career

MacCraith worked for a time at
Dundalk Institute of Technology Dundalk Institute of Technology (DkIT; ) is an institute of technology, located in Dundalk, Ireland. Established as the Dundalk Regional Technical College, students were first enrolled in the college in 1971 and it was later re-defined as an i ...
, then in 1986 he joined the staff of DCU, teaching in the physics area, and establishing the university's Optical Sensors Laboratory. He pursued research in the areas of optical chemical sensors and
biosensors A biosensor is an analytical device, used for the detection of a chemical substance, that combines a biological component with a physicochemical detector. The ''sensitive biological element'', e.g. tissue, microorganisms, organelles, cell rece ...
, biomedical diagnostics, and nanobiophotonics, and he has published and developed intellectual property in his research areas. MacCraith was, in 1999, the founding Director of the National Centre for Sensor Research (NCSR) at DCU, helping to secure funding of almost 10 million in matching grants from
Atlantic Philanthropies The Atlantic Philanthropies (AP) was a private foundation created in 1982 by American businessman Chuck Feeney. The Atlantic Philanthropies focused its giving on health, social, and politically left-leaning public policy causes in Australia, Berm ...
and the Irish government's PRTLI programme. He later proposed the Biomedical Diagnostics Institute (BDI), and in 2005, this was launched as a
Science Foundation Ireland Science Foundation Ireland (SFI; ) was a statutory body in Ireland. It was an agency of the Department of Further and Higher Education, Research, Innovation and Science, with responsibility for funding oriented basic and applied research in th ...
(SFI) Research Centre, with the largest quantum of funding for a research project in the history of the Irish state, and with MacCraith as its first director. He proposed the Nano-bio-analytical Research Facility (NRF) established at DCU in 2010. MacCraith has also been a visiting scientist at the Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, D.C.


DCU presidency

MacCraith was selected in the search process after Ferdinand von Prondzynski's 10-year term as DCU's second president ended, and inaugurated 13 July 2010. In his inauguration speech he commented on the fact that he and DCU's founding president, Danny O'Hare both came from Dundalk, had in fact attended the same school, and that O'Hare had been an inspiration for him. He also emphasised the importance of Ireland's east-coast population corridor, and expressed hopes of building links between DCU and Dundalk IT, and County Louth in general, and in 2012, the two institutions concluded a cooperation agreement. Starting with his inauguration address, MacCraith has spoken publicly about the needs of industry and business from the university sector and the funding needs of third level. He has also spoken on the question of
STEM Stem or STEM most commonly refers to: * Plant stem, a structural axis of a vascular plant * Stem group * Science, technology, engineering, and mathematics Stem or STEM can also refer to: Language and writing * Word stem, part of a word respon ...
participation by female students.


National roles

MacCraith chaired the ''Strategic Review of Medical Training and Career Structures'', which led to the "MacCraith Report" (June 2014), and later the Review of ''STEM Education in the Irish School System'' (reported November 2016). He is or has been a member of the board of Social Entrepreneurs Ireland (SEI),
Ibec Ibec is an Irish business representative lobbying organisation and human resources services provider. Ibec is directed and managed by a board, national council, and executive director team. History Ibec is an orphan acronym dating from a 2 ...
(formerly the Irish Business and Employers’ Confederation), Chamber Choir Ireland, SciFest, the last of which he has chaired. He is also Chairperson of the three-member Board of Trustees of the Genio Trust, overseeing disbursal of funds for work in certain areas of social innovation, including dementia and home care.


Future of Media Commission

In 2020, MacCraith was appointed by the Irish government to chair the Future of Media Commission (FOMC), a commission to study and make recommendations on the future of the media in Ireland, with a particular emphasis on Public Service Broadcasting. The FOMC report was published in July 2022 and the Government accepted, and is implementing, 49 of its 50 recommendations.


COVID-19

In November 2020, MacCraith was appointed by the
Irish Government The Government of Ireland () is the executive authority of Ireland, headed by the , the head of government. The government – also known as the cabinet – is composed of ministers, each of whom must be a member of the , which consists of ...
to chair its '' High-Level Task Force on COVID-19 Vaccination'', which oversaw the COVID-19 Vaccination Programme in Ireland and provided advice to the HSE and the Department of Health on the implementation of the programme.


Publications

MacCraith has published over 150 papers, and examples of peer-reviewed work include: * "Novel polymer platform for enhanced biochip performance," Chem. Rev. 2008, 108, 2, pp. 400–422, with Burke, C.S. and McDonagh, C. * "Novel hybrid sol-gel materials for smart sensor windows," Proc. SPIE 5826, Opto-Ireland 2005: Optical Sensing and Spectroscopy, with Guckian, A. et al.


Awards and recognition

MacCraith is a Fellow of the
Institute of Physics The Institute of Physics (IOP) is a UK-based not-for-profit learned society and professional body that works to advance physics education, physics research, research and applied physics, application. It was founded in 1874 and has a worldwide ...
and of
SPIE SPIE (formerly the Society of Photographic Instrumentation Engineers, later the Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers) is an international not-for-profit professional society for optics and photonics technology, founded in 1955. It ...
, the international scientific organisation for optics and photonics. He is also one of the limited numbers of Fellows of the Irish Academy of Engineering, the body set up by the
Institution of Engineers of Ireland The Institution of Engineers of Ireland () or the IEI, is an engineering society primarily representing members based in Ireland. The institution is Ireland’s recognised organisation for accreditation of professional engineering qualificat ...
. He has also won the Mallin Invent Award for innovation. MacCraith was elected to membership of the
Royal Irish Academy The Royal Irish Academy (RIA; ), based in Dublin, is an academic body that promotes study in the natural sciences, arts, literature, and social sciences. It is Ireland's premier List of Irish learned societies, learned society and one of its le ...
, often considered the highest academic honour in Ireland, in 2007, in the Science division. In 2014, MacCraith was awarded an honorary doctorate by the University of Massachusetts, Lowell.


Personal life

MacCraith is married to Catherine MacCraith, and they have a daughter, Aoife, and a son, Eoin.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Maccraith, Brian 1957 births People from Dundalk Alumni of the University of Galway Presidents of Dublin City University Members of the Royal Irish Academy Living people Scientists from County Louth 20th-century Irish physicists 21st-century Irish physicists People educated at Coláiste Rís