Sir Brian Richard Keith (born 14 April 1944) is a former British judge of the
High Court of England and Wales
The High Court of Justice in London, known properly as His Majesty's High Court of Justice in England, together with the Court of Appeal and the Crown Court, are the Senior Courts of England and Wales. Its name is abbreviated as EWHC (England ...
styled as The Honourable Mr Justice Keith. He was previously a judge of the Court of Appeal of Hong Kong.
Education and early career
Keith is the son of
Alan Keith, the broadcaster best known for devising and presenting the long-running programme ''
Your Hundred Best Tunes'' on
BBC #REDIRECT BBC
Here i going to introduce about the best teacher of my life b BALAJI sir. He is the precious gift that I got befor 2yrs . How has helped and thought all the concept and made my success in the 10th board exam. ...
's Radio 2, who was of Russian-Jewish descent.
He was educated at
University College School
("Slowly but surely")
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,
Hampstead, and read law at
Lincoln College, Oxford
Lincoln College (formally, The College of the Blessed Mary and All Saints, Lincoln) is one of the constituent colleges of the University of Oxford, situated on Turl Street in central Oxford. Lincoln was founded in 1427 by Richard Fleming, t ...
. From 1966-67, he was a
John F. Kennedy Fellow at
Harvard Law School
Harvard Law School (Harvard Law or HLS) is the law school of Harvard University, a private research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Founded in 1817, it is the oldest continuously operating law school in the United States.
Each class ...
. He was
called to the bar at
Inner Temple
The Honourable Society of the Inner Temple, commonly known as the Inner Temple, is one of the four Inns of Court and is a professional associations for barristers and judges. To be called to the Bar and practise as a barrister in England and W ...
in 1968 and elected a
bencher
A bencher or Master of the Bench is a senior member of an Inn of Court in England and Wales or the Inns of Court in Northern Ireland, or the Honorable Society of King's Inns in Ireland. Benchers hold office for life once elected. A bencher ca ...
in 1996. He was appointed an Assistant
Recorder in 1988 and appointed a
Queen's Counsel
In the United Kingdom and in some Commonwealth countries, a King's Counsel (post-nominal initials KC) during the reign of a king, or Queen's Counsel (post-nominal initials QC) during the reign of a queen, is a lawyer (usually a barrister or ...
in 1989. He practised in employment and administrative law from the chambers of
Lord Irvine of Lairg QC, where a fellow member was
Tony Blair
Sir Anthony Charles Lynton Blair (born 6 May 1953) is a British former politician who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1997 to 2007 and Leader of the Labour Party from 1994 to 2007. He previously served as Leader of the ...
.
Judicial career in Hong Kong
In 1991, Keith became a judge of the High Court of Hong Kong (which was renamed the
Court of First Instance
A court is any person or institution, often as a government institution, with the authority to adjudicate legal disputes between parties and carry out the administration of justice in civil, criminal, and administrative matters in accor ...
when Hong Kong's Supreme Court was renamed the
High Court in 1997). In 1996 he became the first judge in charge of the High Court's new Constitutional and Administrative Law List in preparation for the resumption of sovereignty over Hong Kong by China in 1997. He was promoted to the Hong Kong Court of Appeal in 1999, serving until 2001. He was appointed a Recorder in 1993.
From January to March 2023, Keith is sitting as a part-time Deputy Judge of the
High Court of Hong Kong SAR
Keith is given a Chinese name "祁彥輝" by the
Hong Kong Judiciary
The Judiciary of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region is the judicial branch of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region. Under the Basic Law of Hong Kong, it exercises the judicial power of the Region and is independent of the exe ...
.
Judicial career in England and Wales
On 1 October 2001, Keith was appointed a judge of the
High Court of England and Wales
The High Court of Justice in London, known properly as His Majesty's High Court of Justice in England, together with the Court of Appeal and the Crown Court, are the Senior Courts of England and Wales. Its name is abbreviated as EWHC (England ...
,
receiving the customary
knighthood
A knight is a person granted an honorary title of knighthood by a head of state (including the Pope) or representative for service to the monarch, the Christian denomination, church or the country, especially in a military capacity. Knighthood ...
, and assigned to the
Queen's Bench Division
The King's Bench Division (or Queen's Bench Division when the monarch is female) of the High Court of Justice deals with a wide range of common law cases and has supervisory responsibility over certain lower courts.
It hears appeals on point ...
. From 2004 to 2006, he was the chairman of the public inquiry into the racist murder of
Zahid Mubarek,
[ an Asian teenager, in his cell at Feltham Young Offenders Institution. He also presided over the litigation involving the ]MMR vaccine
The MMR vaccine is a vaccine against measles, mumps, and rubella (German measles), abbreviated as ''MMR''. The first dose is generally given to children around 9 months to 15 months of age, with a second dose at 15 months to 6 years of age, w ...
, in which the parents of children allegedly damaged by the vaccine sued a number of pharmaceutical companies for product liability and negligence.
Among the notable criminal trials he presided over were the case of Anthony Hardy, who became known as the Camden Ripper who strangled prostitutes and disposed of their body parts in dustbins in Camden Town. Keith subsequently ruled that he should never be released from prison.
Keith was also the trial judge in the case of Maninder Kohli, the first Indian national to have been extradited to the UK from India
India, officially the Republic of India ( Hindi: ), is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by area, the second-most populous country, and the most populous democracy in the world. Bounded by the Indian Ocean on the ...
, and who was convicted of the kidnapping, rape and murder of Hannah Foster but Keith sentenced Kohli only to life with a minimum of 24 years, leaving Kohli eligible for parole in 2030.
Keith also presided over the trials of the two boys who had tortured two other youngsters and left them for dead ("the Edlington Two"), and of Kweku Adoboli, the Ghana
Ghana (; tw, Gaana, ee, Gana), officially the Republic of Ghana, is a country in West Africa. It abuts the Gulf of Guinea and the Atlantic Ocean to the south, sharing borders with Ivory Coast in Ghana–Ivory Coast border, the west, Burkina ...
-born trader at UBS who was convicted of two counts of fraud and sentenced to seven years imprisonment in a $2,000,000,000 (billion) fraud case.
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Keith, Brian
1944 births
Living people
English people of Russian-Jewish descent
People educated at University College School
Alumni of Lincoln College, Oxford
Hong Kong judges
Queen's Bench Division judges
Knights Bachelor
Kossoff family
British Hong Kong judges