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Brian John Coppins (born 1949) is a botanist and lichenologist, considered a world authority on
crustose lichen Crustose lichens are lichens that form a crust which strongly adheres to the Substrate (biology), substrate (soil, rock, tree bark, etc.), making separation from the substrate impossible without destruction. The basic structure of crustose lichen ...
s and a leading expert on the genus ''
Micarea ''Micarea'' is a genus of lichenized fungi in the family Pilocarpaceae. The widely distributed genus contains 126 species and new species are described actively. Species in the genus are crustose lichens and their photobiont (the non-fungal organ ...
''.


Education

Coppins' interest in lichens was sparked during a field trip to the Scottish island of Handa while studying at Tunbridge Wells Technical School for Boys. While still an undergraduate at the
University of Hull The University of Hull is a public research university in Kingston upon Hull, a city in the East Riding of Yorkshire, England. It was founded in 1927 as University College Hull. The main university campus is located in Hull and is home to the Hull ...
, Coppins was the co-author, with D. W. Shimwell, of an important study of lichen dynamics in managed
heathland A heath () is a shrubland habitat found mainly on free-draining infertile, acidic soils and characterised by open, low-growing woody vegetation. Moorland is generally related to high-ground heaths with—especially in Great Britain—a cooler ...
. After receiving his B.Sc. in 1970, Coppins became a graduate student at
King's College London King's College London (informally King's or KCL) is a public research university located in London, England. King's was established by royal charter in 1829 under the patronage of King George IV and the Duke of Wellington. In 1836, King's ...
and studied lichen ecophysiology under the supervision of
Francis Rose Francis Rose MBE (29 September 1921 – 15 July 2006) was an English field botanist and conservationist. He was an author, researcher and teacher. His ecological interests in Britain and Europe included bryophytes, fungi, lichens, higher plant ...
but he changed the focus of his doctoral studies to the taxonomy of ''
Micarea ''Micarea'' is a genus of lichenized fungi in the family Pilocarpaceae. The widely distributed genus contains 126 species and new species are described actively. Species in the genus are crustose lichens and their photobiont (the non-fungal organ ...
'' species found in Europe.


Career

In 1974 was appointed as an ascomycete taxonomist in the herbarium of the Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh (RBGE). He spent his career there, retiring in May 2009. He received his Ph.D. in 1982 from University College London. His dissertation, supervised jointly by Francis Rose and
Peter Wilfred James Peter Wilfred James (1930–2014) was an English botanist and lichenologist. He was a pioneer in the study of lichens as environmental indicators, especially of atmospheric pollution. Early life and education Peter W. James grew up in Sutton Co ...
, was published in 1983. The work was based upon examination of about 3500 lichen collections and involved field work not only in the British Isles but also in Denmark and Sweden. His field research has been mostly in Scotland but he has also collected lichens in "Borneo, Chile, the Carpathians, Thailand, USA, Norway and Canada". He has contributed about 25,000 preserved specimens to the RBGE's herbarium. His co-collectors include
Ursula Katherine Duncan Ursula Katherine Duncan (17 September 1910 – 27 January 1985) was a botanist with a special interest in mosses and lichens, and a lifelong love and knowledge of flowers. She was entirely self-educated in botany, and corresponded with numerous p ...
, David John Galloway, Peter W. James, and
Francis Rose Francis Rose MBE (29 September 1921 – 15 July 2006) was an English field botanist and conservationist. He was an author, researcher and teacher. His ecological interests in Britain and Europe included bryophytes, fungi, lichens, higher plant ...
. He also collaborated with in field studies on lichen distrubutions with
Oliver Gilbert Oliver Gilbert III is an American politician and current Miami-Dade County Commissioner for District 1. He is also the former mayor of Miami Gardens. Career Gilbert received a B.A. in Criminal Justice from Florida A&M University and a J.D. ...
, Alan Fryday and Vince Giavarini. Brian Coppins and his wife Alexandra "Sandy" M. Coppins have worked together for decades, making thousands of lichen surveys. They have also worked to increase awareness of the importance of lichen communities and to conserve "habitats such as the Atlantic hazel woods, Scottish native pinewoods, and alpine areas such as Ben Lawers and the Ben Nevis range". In 2009 they received The Plantlife Award for Contributions to the Conservation of Plant Diversity. In 2016 Brian and Sandy Coppins were jointly awarded the Lifetime Achievement Award of the
Royal Society for the Protection of Birds The Royal Society for the Protection of Birds (RSPB) is a charitable organisation registered in England and Wales and in Scotland. It was founded in 1889. It works to promote conservation and protection of birds and the wider environment throug ...
(RSPB) Scotland and, in addition, the Bob Saville Award from the Wildlife Information Centre in Bo'ness.


Awards and honours

Brian Coppins was the president of the British Lichen Society from 1988 to 1989. He was Senior Editor of the RBGE's '' Edinburgh Journal of Botany'' from 1984 to 2001 and continues to serve on the editorial boards of '' The Lichenologist'' (since 1983) and the ''Turkish Journal of Botany'' (since 2001). He was honoured in the naming of the fungal genus ''
Coppinsia ''Coppinsia'' is a genus of lichenized fungi in the family Trapeliaceae. This is a monotypic genus, containing the single species ''Coppinsia minutissima''. The genus name of ''Coppinsia'' is in honour of Brian John Coppins (b.1949), British b ...
'', and the genus ''
Briancoppinsia ''Briancoppinsia'' is a fungal genus in the family Arthoniaceae. It is monotypic, containing the single species ''Briancoppinsia cytospora'', a lichenicolous fungus that parasitises lichens, as well as ''Cladonia'', '' Lepra'', and ''Lecanora co ...
''.


Selected publications

* 1980 * 1998 * * 2006 * 2007 * 2007 * 2007 * * 2010 * 2011 * 2014


See also

* :Taxa named by Brian John Coppins


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Coppins, Brian John 1949 births Living people British lichenologists 20th-century British botanists 21st-century British botanists Alumni of the University of Hull Alumni of King's College London Acharius Medal recipients People from Pembury