Brian Froud
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Brian Froud (born 1947) is an English
fantasy Fantasy is a genre of speculative fiction that involves supernatural or Magic (supernatural), magical elements, often including Fictional universe, imaginary places and Legendary creature, creatures. The genre's roots lie in oral traditions, ...
illustrator and conceptual designer. He is most widely known for his 1978 book '' Faeries'' with Alan Lee, and as the conceptual designer of the Jim Henson films '' The Dark Crystal'' (1982) and ''
Labyrinth In Greek mythology, the Labyrinth () is an elaborate, confusing structure designed and built by the legendary artificer Daedalus for King Minos of Crete at Knossos. Its function was to hold the Minotaur, the monster eventually killed by the h ...
'' (1986). According to '' Wired'', Froud is "one of the most pre-emiminent visualizers of the world of faerie and folktale". Most recently, Froud developed the 2019
streaming television Streaming television is the digital distribution of television content, such as films and television series, streamed over the Internet. Standing in contrast to dedicated terrestrial television delivered by over-the-air aerial systems, cable t ...
series '' The Dark Crystal: Age of Resistance''.


Early life

Froud was born in
Winchester Winchester (, ) is a City status in the United Kingdom, cathedral city in Hampshire, England. The city lies at the heart of the wider City of Winchester, a local government Districts of England, district, at the western end of the South Downs N ...
, England in 1947. An only child, he grew up in rural
Hampshire Hampshire (, ; abbreviated to Hants.) is a Ceremonial counties of England, ceremonial county in South East England. It is bordered by Berkshire to the north, Surrey and West Sussex to the east, the Isle of Wight across the Solent to the south, ...
before moving to
Kent Kent is a Ceremonial counties of England, ceremonial county in South East England. It is bordered by Essex across the Thames Estuary to the north, the Strait of Dover to the south-east, East Sussex to the south-west, Surrey to the west, and Gr ...
. In 1967 he enrolled as a painter at Maidstone College of Art, where he graduated with a first class honors diploma in
Graphic Design Graphic design is a profession, academic discipline and applied art that involves creating visual communications intended to transmit specific messages to social groups, with specific objectives. Graphic design is an interdisciplinary branch of ...
in 1971.


Career

After graduating, Froud spent five years working as a commercial illustrator in
Soho SoHo, short for "South of Houston Street, Houston Street", is a neighborhood in Lower Manhattan, New York City. Since the 1970s, the neighborhood has been the location of many artists' lofts and art galleries, art installations such as The Wall ...
, London before moving to Chagford, Devon in 1975. Between 1972 and 1976, he illustrated four books by children's author Margaret Mahy and ''Are All the Giants Dead?'' by Mary Norton. In 1976, Froud was featured in ''Once Upon a Time: Some Contemporary Illustrators of Fantasy'', a survey of modern British illustrators. In 1977, an anthology of his artwork, ''The Land of Froud'', was published. In collaboration with his friend and fellow artist Alan Lee, Froud created the 1978 book '' Faeries'', an illustrated compendium of faerie folklore. ''Faeries'' reached number four on the ''New York Times'' Best Sellers list, and by 2003 had sold over five million copies. Froud's artwork in ''Once Upon a Time'' and ''The Land of Froud'' brought him to the attention of Jim Henson, who sought out Froud to collaborate on his all-puppetry film '' The Dark Crystal''. Froud served as the conceptual designer of ''The Dark Crystal'', released in 1982. The same year, his concept art for the film was published in the companion book '' The World of the Dark Crystal''. Froud was also the conceptual designer for Henson's next feature film, ''
Labyrinth In Greek mythology, the Labyrinth () is an elaborate, confusing structure designed and built by the legendary artificer Daedalus for King Minos of Crete at Knossos. Its function was to hold the Minotaur, the monster eventually killed by the h ...
'', released in 1986, as well as for the pilot episode of Henson's television series '' The Storyteller'', first aired in 1987. Following his collaborations with Henson, Froud's filmography continued; as a designer for the 1989 Japanese animated film '' Little Nemo: Adventures in Slumberland''; as a visual consultant on the 2000 American animated film ''The Life & Adventures of Santa Claus'' and P. J. Hogan’s 2003 live-action film ''Peter Pan''; and as a concept artist on the 2016
Disney The Walt Disney Company, commonly referred to as simply Disney, is an American multinational mass media and entertainment industry, entertainment conglomerate (company), conglomerate headquartered at the Walt Disney Studios (Burbank), Walt Di ...
film '' Pete's Dragon''. Froud returned to working with the Jim Henson Company as the primary conceptual designer of the 2019
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series '' The Dark Crystal: Age of Resistance'', a prequel to ''The Dark Crystal''. In the late 1980s, Froud formed an artistic-literary partnership with Terry Jones, who was a
screenwriter A screenwriter (also called scriptwriter, scribe, or scenarist) is a person who practices the craft of writing for visual mass media, known as screenwriting. These can include short films, feature-length films, television programs, television ...
on ''Labyrinth''. Together they produced ''The Goblins of Labyrinth'' (1986), a companion book containing Froud's concept art for the film, and subsequently a number of non-''Labyrinth''-related books about fairies and goblins. Their ''Lady Cottington'' series parodied the Cottingley Fairies phenomenon. For his artwork in the first book of the series, ''Lady Cottington's Pressed Fairy Book'' (1994), Froud won the Hugo Award for Best Original Artwork and the Chesley Award for Best Interior Illustration. In 1991, Froud created over 50 paintings and drawings for his ''Faerielands'' series, a collaborative project in which he invited four fantasy authors — Charles de Lint, Patricia A. McKillip, Terri Windling and Midori Snyder — to choose their favourite of his pieces and write stories to go with them, based on the premise that "Faerie, inextricably bound as it is to nature and natural forces, is gravely threatened by the ecological crises that human beings have brought to our world”. The resulting novels were to be published by Bantam Books. However, only de Lint's ''The Wild Wood'' and McKillip's '' Something Rich and Strange'' were published in 1994 under the banner "Brian Froud's Faerielands" before the project was cancelled. His artwork has been exhibited in the United Kingdom and the United States. By 2003, Froud had sold over eight million large-format books of his paintings of fairies.


Personal life

Froud is married to Wendy Froud (''née'' Midener), a puppet-maker and sculptor whom he met at Jim Henson Studios in 1978 while working on ''The Dark Crystal''. The couple married on 31 May 1980, in Chagford. Their son Toby (born 1984) portrayed the infant of the same name in ''Labyrinth'' at the age of one, and later became a puppeteer and creature fabricator, working alongside his parents on ''The Dark Crystal: Age of Resistance'' as design supervisor. Through his son, Froud has one grandson.


Artistic style and influences

Froud's artwork frequently draws upon fairy tales and European folklore. His paintings of fairies are known for recontexualising Victorian and Edwardian-era beliefs about fairies and were part of a revival of fairy painting seen during the late 20th century. Among Froud's major influences are the 19th and early 20th-century illustrators
Arthur Rackham Arthur Rackham (19 September 1867 – 6 September 1939) was an English book illustrator. He is recognised as one of the leading figures during the Golden Age of British book illustration. His work is noted for its robust pen and ink drawings, ...
, Edmund Dulac, and Richard Dadd. Froud cites the early influence of Rackham, "in particular, ackham'sdrawings of trees that had faces", as sparking his interest in illustrating fairy tales, and describes having had a love of nature from childhood that has informed his style. He is frequently inspired by the landscape of Dartmoor. Other influences Froud cites include the Robinson brothers ( Thomas,
Charles Charles is a masculine given name predominantly found in English language, English and French language, French speaking countries. It is from the French form ''Charles'' of the Proto-Germanic, Proto-Germanic name (in runic alphabet) or ''* ...
and
William William is a masculine given name of Germanic languages, Germanic origin. It became popular in England after the Norman Conquest, Norman conquest in 1066,All Things William"Meaning & Origin of the Name"/ref> and remained so throughout the Middle ...
), the Pre-Raphaelites,
William Morris William Morris (24 March 1834 – 3 October 1896) was an English textile designer, poet, artist, writer, and socialist activist associated with the British Arts and Crafts movement. He was a major contributor to the revival of traditiona ...
and Northern European art from the 1500s and 1600s. He has stated that he was fascinated by Greek, Druid, Celtic and German 15th-century history and mythology. Froud's work has also been influenced by Arthurian legend, "com ngfrom
Glastonbury Glastonbury ( , ) is a town and civil parish in Somerset, England, situated at a dry point on the low-lying Somerset Levels, south of Bristol. The town had a population of 8,932 in the 2011 census. Glastonbury is less than across the River ...
as a sacred centre". Jeremiah Horrigan of the '' Poughkeepsie Journal'' wrote that Froud's style "echoes not only the great 19th century illustrators he reveres, but also harbors a wealth of elements ranging from
Medieval In the history of Europe, the Middle Ages or medieval period lasted approximately from the 5th to the late 15th centuries, similarly to the post-classical period of World history (field), global history. It began with the fall of the West ...
to ancient Celtic and Nordic folk art."


Works


Illustration works


''Brian Froud's Faerielands'' series

* '' Something Rich and Strange'' (1994) by Patricia A. McKillip * ''The Wild Wood'' (1994) by Charles de Lint * '' The Wood Wife'' (1996) by Terri Windling * ''Hannah's Garden'' (2002) by Midori Snyder


Conceptual works

* '' Faeries'' (1981) * '' The Dark Crystal'' (1982) * ''
Labyrinth In Greek mythology, the Labyrinth () is an elaborate, confusing structure designed and built by the legendary artificer Daedalus for King Minos of Crete at Knossos. Its function was to hold the Minotaur, the monster eventually killed by the h ...
'' (1986) * '' The Storyteller'' (1987) — pilot episode " Hans My Hedgehog" * '' Little Nemo: Adventures in Slumberland'' (1989) * '' The Life & Adventures of Santa Claus'' (2000) * '' Peter Pan'' (2003) * '' Mythic Journeys'' (2009) * '' Pete's Dragon'' (2016) * '' The Dark Crystal: Age of Resistance'' (2019)


Awards and nominations


Illustration

In 1979, Froud was nominated for the British Fantasy Award for Best Artwork for Plate 12 of his 1977 book, ''The Land of Froud''. For his 1978 book with Alan Lee, ''Faeries'', Froud won second place in the 1979 Locus Award for Best Art Book (Froud has been a runner up four times through to 2015). ''Faeries'' was also nominated for the 1979 Balrog Award for Best Professional Publication. The same year, Froud was also runner up for the Locus Award for Best Artist (he has been a runner up four times through to 1999). Four years later, Froud was a nominee at the 1983 Hugo Awards in the category of Best Non-Fiction Book for '' The World of the Dark Crystal'', for which Froud was the illustrator in a partnership with writer J. J. Llewellyn. ''The World of the Dark Crystal'' won fifth place in the 1983 Locus Award for Best Nonfiction/Reference Book. The same year, Froud was also nominated for the Balrog Award for Best Artist. Froud was honoured by the World Fantasy Convention with a nomination for the World Fantasy Award for Best Artist in 1991, and again four years later. In 1995, Froud won the Hugo Award for Best Original Artwork for his illustrations in ''Lady Cottington's Pressed Fairy Book'', a collaboration with writer Terry Jones. The book also won the Chesley Award for Best Interior Illustration, and Froud was also nominated that year for the Chesley Award for Artistic Achievement. For ''The Wise Woman'', Froud won a certificate in the 1995 Spectrum Award for Best Book. For his illustrations in Terry Windling's novel, '' The Wood Wife'', Froud was nominated for the BSFA Award for Best Artwork in 1998. The following year, for his artwork in ''Good Faeries/Bad Faeries'', another collaboration with Windling, Froud won his second Chesley Award for Best Interior Illustration (he has been a finalist six times through to 2008). In 2001, Froud, along with his wife, was awarded the Inkpot Award.Inkpot Award
/ref> Froud received a lifetime achievement award from the New York Society of Illustrators Museum in 2011.


Film


References


External links

* * * *, Endicott Studio * at Reviewgraveyard.com
The Froud Collectors Group on LiveJournal
{{DEFAULTSORT:Froud, Brian 1947 births Living people 20th-century English painters English male painters 21st-century English painters 21st-century English male artists Alumni of the University for the Creative Arts Artists from Hampshire British fantasy artists English speculative fiction artists English illustrators Artists from Winchester Hugo Award–winning artists Inkpot Award winners People from Winchester