Brian Evenson (born August 12, 1966) is an American academic and writer of both
literary fiction
Literary fiction, mainstream fiction, non-genre fiction or serious fiction is a label that, in the book trade, refers to market novels that do not fit neatly into an established genre (see genre fiction); or, otherwise, refers to novels that are ch ...
and
popular fiction
Genre fiction, also known as popular fiction, is a term used in the book-trade for fictional works written with the intent of fitting into a specific literary genre, in order to appeal to readers and fans already familiar with that genre.
A num ...
, some of the latter being published under B. K. Evenson.
[Brian Evenson: Strange (But Never Gratuitous)](_blank)
/ref> His fiction is often described as literary minimalism
In visual arts, music and other media, minimalism is an art movement that began in post–World War II in Western art, most strongly with American visual arts in the 1960s and early 1970s. Prominent artists associated with minimalism include Don ...
, but also draws inspiration from horror
Horror may refer to:
Arts, entertainment, and media
Genres
*Horror fiction, a genre of fiction
** Japanese horror, Japanese horror fiction
**Korean horror, Korean horror fiction
* Horror film, a film genre
*Horror comics, comic books focusing o ...
, weird fiction
Weird fiction is a subgenre of speculative fiction originating in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Weird fiction either eschews or radically reinterprets ghosts, vampires, werewolves, and other traditional antagonists of supernatural ...
, detective fiction
Detective fiction is a subgenre of crime fiction and mystery fiction in which an investigator or a detective—whether professional, amateur or retired—investigates a crime, often murder. The detective genre began around the same time as spec ...
, science fiction
Science fiction (sometimes shortened to Sci-Fi or SF) is a genre of speculative fiction which typically deals with imagination, imaginative and futuristic concepts such as advanced science and technology, space exploration, time travel, Paral ...
and continental philosophy
Continental philosophy is a term used to describe some philosophers and philosophical traditions that do not fall under the umbrella of analytic philosophy. However, there is no academic consensus on the definition of continental philosophy. Prio ...
. Evenson makes frequent use of dark humor and often features characters struggling with the limits and consequences of knowledge. He has also written non-fiction, and translated several books by French-language writers into English.
Since 2016 he has taught in the School of Critical Studies at the California Institute of the Arts
The California Institute of the Arts (CalArts) is a private art university in Santa Clarita, California. It was incorporated in 1961 as the first degree-granting institution of higher learning in the US created specifically for students of bo ...
, both in the Creative Writing MFA program and in the Aesthetics and Politics MA Program.
Biography
Brian Evenson was born August 12, 1966 in Ames, Iowa
Ames () is a city in Story County, Iowa, United States, located approximately north of Des Moines in central Iowa. It is best known as the home of Iowa State University (ISU), with leading agriculture, design, engineering, and veterinary med ...
. His father, William Evenson, was a longtime professor of physics at Brigham Young University
Brigham Young University (BYU, sometimes referred to colloquially as The Y) is a private research university in Provo, Utah. It was founded in 1875 by religious leader Brigham Young and is sponsored by the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day ...
(BYU) and later an administrator at the same school. As a young man, Brian Evenson served a two-year mission for the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, informally known as the LDS Church or Mormon Church, is a nontrinitarian Christian church that considers itself to be the restoration of the original church founded by Jesus Christ. The ...
(LDS Church) in France and Switzerland.
He received degrees from BYU (BA) and the University of Washington
The University of Washington (UW, simply Washington, or informally U-Dub) is a public research university in Seattle, Washington.
Founded in 1861, Washington is one of the oldest universities on the West Coast; it was established in Seat ...
(MA and PhD). After leaving a teaching position at BYU, he held positions at Oklahoma State University
Oklahoma (; Choctaw: ; chr, ᎣᎧᎳᎰᎹ, ''Okalahoma'' ) is a state in the South Central region of the United States, bordered by Texas on the south and west, Kansas on the north, Missouri on the northeast, Arkansas on the east, New ...
, Syracuse University
Syracuse University (informally 'Cuse or SU) is a Private university, private research university in Syracuse, New York. Established in 1870 with roots in the Methodist Episcopal Church, the university has been nonsectarian since 1920. Locate ...
, and the University of Denver
The University of Denver (DU) is a private research university in Denver, Colorado. Founded in 1864, it is the oldest independent private university in the Rocky Mountain Region of the United States. It is classified among "R1: Doctoral Univ ...
before being hired at Brown University. He was Professor of Literary Arts at Brown from 2003 to 2015.
BYU controversy
While teaching at BYU, Evenson was involved in a controversy surrounding his first book ''Altmann's Tongue'' (1994).[BYU Professor Under Fire for Violent Book]
, Sunstone Magazine, August 1995 While a new professor of creative writing at Brigham Young University
Brigham Young University (BYU, sometimes referred to colloquially as The Y) is a private research university in Provo, Utah. It was founded in 1875 by religious leader Brigham Young and is sponsored by the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day ...
(BYU), Brian Evenson published ''Altmann's Tongue'', which included scenes of violence such as characters who are forced to eat mutilated tongues and who attempt to cut off their own limbs.[ Evenson stated that his book contract was a "significant factor" in his being hired, and he included some stories from the collection in his application.][ A graduate student complained anonymously to church leaders that the work promoted the "enjoyment" of violence, while Evenson argued that his fiction accentuated violence to show its horror and "thus allow it to be condemned."][ A senior faculty member planned to tell church authorities that Evenson knew that future, similar publications would "bring repercussions," even though Evenson had not said this.][ Evenson resigned from BYU in 1995, and left the church formally in 2000.] His case, along with others, was included in a report by the American Association of University Professors
The American Association of University Professors (AAUP) is an organization of professors and other academics in the United States. AAUP membership includes over 500 local campus chapters and 39 state organizations.
The AAUP's stated mission is ...
, which argued that academic freedom
Academic freedom is a moral and legal concept expressing the conviction that the freedom of inquiry by faculty members is essential to the mission of the academy as well as the principles of academia, and that scholars should have freedom to teac ...
was stifled at BYU.
Writing style and influences
Evenson's Ph.D is in both literature and critical theory
A critical theory is any approach to social philosophy that focuses on society and culture to reveal, critique and challenge power structures. With roots in sociology and literary criticism, it argues that social problems stem more from s ...
, and his work is subtly philosophical, particularly influenced by continental philosophy
Continental philosophy is a term used to describe some philosophers and philosophical traditions that do not fall under the umbrella of analytic philosophy. However, there is no academic consensus on the definition of continental philosophy. Prio ...
. Many of Evenson's recurrent themes of virtuality and "sensation" being traceable to Deleuze & Guattari's ''Capitalism and Schizophrenia
''Capitalism and Schizophrenia'' (french: Capitalisme et Schizophrénie) is a two-volume theoretical work by the French authors Gilles Deleuze
Gilles Louis René Deleuze ( , ; 18 January 1925 – 4 November 1995) was a French philosophe ...
''. ''Altmann's Tongue'' opened with an epigraph by Julia Kristeva
Julia Kristeva (; born Yuliya Stoyanova Krasteva, bg, Юлия Стоянова Кръстева; on 24 June 1941) is a Bulgarian-French philosopher, literary critic, semiotician, psychoanalyst, feminist, and, most recently, novelist, who ha ...
; ''Dark Property'' featured quotes in untranslated German from Martin Heidegger
Martin Heidegger (; ; 26 September 188926 May 1976) was a German philosopher who is best known for contributions to phenomenology, hermeneutics, and existentialism. He is among the most important and influential philosophers of the 20th centu ...
; and several of Evenson's books have epigraphs from philosopher Alphonso Lingis. However, Evenson has stated that he intends any philosophical elements to be fully integrated into his fiction rather than promoting any particular viewpoint, and has argued that reading philosophical works directly is more rewarding than reading philosophy that is veiled as fiction.[Yoss, K. Matthew. (200]
An Interview With Brian Evenson
Some of Evenson's work explores his Mormon heritage, often from a critical perspective or examining controversial subject matter. For example, the main character of ''The Open Curtain'' (2006) becomes preoccupied with a murder committed in the early 1900s by William Hooper Young
William Hooper Young (March 13, 1871 – after 1938) was a convicted American murderer. In 1903, he was convicted of the "Pulitzer Murder" in New York City and was sentenced to life imprisonment.
Early life
Hooper Young was born in Salt Lake Cit ...
, a grandson of 19th-century Mormon leader Brigham Young
Brigham Young (; June 1, 1801August 29, 1877) was an American religious leader and politician. He was the second President of the Church (LDS Church), president of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church), from 1847 until his ...
, while ''Immobility'' (2012) takes place in a post-apocalyptic Utah and features some esoteric elements of LDS theology. Nonetheless, Evenson has asserted that he maintains a measure of respect for devout believers in the LDS Church and does not intend to casually offend or provoke them.[See Evenson's afterward to ''The Open Curtain'']
Evenson's work has been compared to that of J. G. Ballard
James Graham Ballard (15 November 193019 April 2009) was an English novelist, short story writer, satirist, and essayist known for provocative works of fiction which explored the relations between human psychology, technology, sex, and mass me ...
, Jorge Luis Borges
Jorge Francisco Isidoro Luis Borges Acevedo (; ; 24 August 1899 – 14 June 1986) was an Argentine short-story writer, essayist, poet and translator, as well as a key figure in Spanish-language and international literature. His best-known b ...
, Paul Bowles, Franz Kafka
Franz Kafka (3 July 1883 – 3 June 1924) was a German-speaking Bohemian novelist and short-story writer, widely regarded as one of the major figures of 20th-century literature. His work fuses elements of realism and the fantastic. It ty ...
, William S. Burroughs, Cormac McCarthy
Cormac McCarthy (born Charles Joseph McCarthy Jr., July 20, 1933) is an American writer who has written twelve novels, two plays, five screenplays and three short stories, spanning the Western fiction, Western and Apocalyptic and post-apocalypt ...
, Robert Coover and Edgar Allan Poe
Edgar Allan Poe (; Edgar Poe; January 19, 1809 – October 7, 1849) was an American writer, poet, editor, and literary critic. Poe is best known for his poetry and short stories, particularly his tales of mystery and the macabre. He is wide ...
(among others). Evenson has expressed admiration for horror novelist Peter Straub, and for crime fiction in the hardboiled
Hardboiled (or hard-boiled) fiction is a literary genre that shares some of its characters and settings with crime fiction (especially detective fiction and noir fiction). The genre's typical protagonist is a detective who battles the violence ...
genre, both past masters like Dashiell Hammett and Jim Thompson, and contemporary practitioners like Andrew Vachss.[Evenson, Brian.]
"When Religion Encourages Abuse: Writing Father of Lies
" First published in ''The Event'', 08 October 1998, p. 5.
Awards
* 1995 National Endowment for the Arts
The National Endowment for the Arts (NEA) is an independent agency of the United States federal government that offers support and funding for projects exhibiting artistic excellence. It was created in 1965 as an independent agency of the federa ...
Creative Writer's Fellowship
* 1998 O. Henry Award for "Two Brothers"
* 2007 Edgar Award finalist for ''The Open Curtain''
* 2007 International Horror Guild Award for ''The Open Curtain''
* 2007 Shirley Jackson Award
The Shirley Jackson Awards are literary awards named after Shirley Jackson in recognition of her legacy in writing. These awards for outstanding achievement in the literature of psychological suspense, horror and the dark fantastic are presented ...
nomination for ''Last Days''
* 2010 ALA/ RUSA prize for Best Horror novel of 2009 for ''Last Days''
* 2010 World Fantasy Award
The World Fantasy Awards are a set of awards given each year for the best fantasy fiction published during the previous calendar year. Organized and overseen by the World Fantasy Convention, the awards are given each year at the eponymous ann ...
finalist (for 2009) for short story collection ''Fugue State''
* 2017 Shirley Jackson Award
The Shirley Jackson Awards are literary awards named after Shirley Jackson in recognition of her legacy in writing. These awards for outstanding achievement in the literature of psychological suspense, horror and the dark fantastic are presented ...
nomination for ''The Warren''
* 2017 Guggenheim Fellowship
Guggenheim Fellowships are grants that have been awarded annually since by the John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation to those "who have demonstrated exceptional capacity for productive scholarship or exceptional creative ability in the ar ...
* 2019 Shirley Jackson Award
The Shirley Jackson Awards are literary awards named after Shirley Jackson in recognition of her legacy in writing. These awards for outstanding achievement in the literature of psychological suspense, horror and the dark fantastic are presented ...
for ''Song for the Unraveling of the World''
* 2020 World Fantasy Award
The World Fantasy Awards are a set of awards given each year for the best fantasy fiction published during the previous calendar year. Organized and overseen by the World Fantasy Convention, the awards are given each year at the eponymous ann ...
for ''Song for the Unraveling of the World''[http://www.worldfantasy.org/world-fantasy-awards%e2%84%a0-2020/]
Bibliography
Works of fiction
* ''Altmann's Tongue'' (1994, Knopf; Bison Books reprint 2002)
* ''Din of Celestial Birds'' (1997)
* ''Prophets and Brothers'' (1997)
* '' Father of Lies'' (1998)
* ''Contagion'' (2000)
* ''Dark Property'' (2002)
* ''The Wavering Knife: Stories'' (2004)
* ''The Open Curtain'' (2006; Coffee House Press reprint 2016)
* ''Aliens: No Exit'' (2008) as B. K. Evenson
* ''BABY LEG'' (2009) New York Tyrant Press
* '' Last Days'' (2009, Underland Press' debut novel, expanded from ''The Brotherhood of Mutilation''; Coffee House Books reprint 2016)
* ''Fugue State: Stories'' (2009, Coffee House Press; with illustrations by Zak Sally)
* '' Dead Space: Martyr'' as B. K. Evenson (2010, Tor)
* ''Immobility'' (2012, Tor Books
Tor Books is the primary imprint of Tor Publishing Group (previously Tom Doherty Associates), a publishing company based in New York City. It primarily publishes science fiction and fantasy titles, and is the largest publisher of Chinese sci ...
)
* ''Windeye: Stories'' (2012)
* '' Dead Space: Catalyst'' as B. K. Evenson (October 2012)
* '' The Lords of Salem'' as B. K. Evenson, with Rob Zombie
Rob Zombie (born Robert Bartleh Cummings; January 12, 1965) is an American musician, singer, songwriter, record producer, filmmaker, and voice actor. His music and lyrics are notable for their horror and sci-fi themes, and his live shows have be ...
(March 2013)
* ''A Collapse of Horses: Stories'' (2016)
* ''The Warren'' (2016, Tor)
* ''Feral'', as B.K. Evenson, with James Demonaco (2017, Anchor)
* ''The Deaths of Henry King'', with Jesse Ball and Lilli Carré
Lilli Carré (born 1983) is an American interdisciplinary artist currently based in Los Angeles, working in experimental animation, ceramics, print, and textile. She is co-director of thEyeworks Festival of Experimental Animationand is represen ...
(2017, Uncivilized Books)
* "Gatekeeper" (short story), ''Whose Future is It?'', chapter 2 (2018)["Brian Evenson" in ''Cellarius Stories, Volume 1''. Cellarius, Ed., New York: 2018, .]
* "Abomata" (short story), ''Whose Future is It?'', chapter 6 (2018)[
* "Wanderers After The Light" (short story), ''Whose Future is It?'', chapter 12 (2018)][
*''Song for the Unraveling of the World'' (2019, Coffee House Press)
* ''The Glassy, Burning Floor of Hell: Stories'' (2021, Coffee House Press)
]
Works of non-fiction
* ''Understanding Robert Coover'' (2003)
* ''Ed Vs. Yummy Fur (or, What Happens When a Serial Comic Becomes a Graphic Novel)'' (2014)
*''Raymond Carver's What We Talk About When We Talk About Love'' (2018)
*''Reports'' (Chapbook, 2018)
Works of translation
* "Painting" by Jean Frémon (1999)
* Introduction to ''The Passion of Martin Fissel Brandt'' by Christian Gailly
Christian Gailly (14 January 1943 – 4 October 2013) was a French writer.
Biography
Born in Paris, Gailly first tried to make a career as a jazz saxophonist, then opened a psychoanalyst practice. He began to be published in the 1980s thanks ...
ranslated by Melanie Kemp(2002)
* ''Giacometti: Three Essays'' by Jacques Dupin (2003)
* ''Mountain R'' by Jacques Jouet (2004)
* ''Red Haze'' by Christian Gailly o-translated with David Beus(2005)
* ''Electric Flesh'' by Christophe Claro (2006)
* "The Paradoxes of Robert Ryman" by Jean Frémon (2008)
* ''Donogoo-Tonka, or the Miracles of Science'' by Jules Romain (2009)
* ''Bunker Anatomy'' by Christophe Claro (2010)
* ''In the Time of the Blue Ball'' by Manuela Draeger o-translated with Valerie Evenson(2011)
* ''The Last of the Egyptians'' by Gerard Macé (2011)
* ''The Botanical Garden'' by Jean Frémon (2012)
* ''Incidents in the Night'' by David B. o-translated with Sarah Evenson(2014)
* ''Prisoner of the Vampires of Mars'' by Gustave Le Rouge o-translated with David Beus(2015)
Recordings
* ''Altmann's Tongue'' by Brian Evenson with Xingu Hill & Tamarin (2005). Currently available from many legal mp3 sites (Amie Street, Emusic, iTunes, Amazon etc.). Also, available as a CD.
References
External links
*
* Brian Evenson Papers. Yale Collection of American Literature, Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library.
{{DEFAULTSORT:Evenson, Brian
1966 births
Living people
Brigham Young University alumni
Brigham Young University faculty
Brown University faculty
American short story writers
Former Latter Day Saints
20th-century American novelists
21st-century American novelists
People from Ames, Iowa
Novelists from Iowa
American male short story writers
American male novelists
Novelists from Utah
Weird fiction writers
American Mormon missionaries in France
American Mormon missionaries in Switzerland
20th-century American male writers
21st-century American male writers