Brenton Point State Park is a public recreation area occupying at the southwestern tip of
Aquidneck Island
Aquidneck Island ( ), officially known as Rhode Island, is an island in Narragansett Bay in the state of Rhode Island. The total land area is , which makes it the largest island in the bay. The 2020 United States Census reported its population as ...
in the city of
Newport,
Rhode Island
Rhode Island ( ) is a state in the New England region of the Northeastern United States. It borders Connecticut to its west; Massachusetts to its north and east; and the Atlantic Ocean to its south via Rhode Island Sound and Block Is ...
. The
state park
State parks are parks or other protected areas managed at the sub-national level within those nations which use "Federated state, state" as a political subdivision. State parks are typically established by a state to preserve a location on accou ...
offers wide vistas of the
Atlantic Ocean
The Atlantic Ocean is the second largest of the world's five borders of the oceans, oceanic divisions, with an area of about . It covers approximately 17% of Earth#Surface, Earth's surface and about 24% of its water surface area. During the ...
where it meets
Narragansett Bay
Narragansett Bay is a bay and estuary on the north side of Rhode Island Sound covering , of which is in Rhode Island. The bay forms New England's largest estuary, which functions as an expansive natural harbor and includes a small archipelago. S ...
.
[ The park lies adjacent to the ]Newport Country Club
Newport Country Club, is a historic private golf club in the northeastern United States, located in Newport, Rhode Island. Founded in 1893, it hosted both the first U.S. Amateur Championship and the first U.S. Open in 1895.
History
Theodor ...
, part of Newport's Ocean Drive Historic District. It is managed by the Rhode Island Department of Environmental Management, Division of Parks and Recreation, and is overseen by the staff at nearby Fort Adams State Park.
History
Brenton Point bears the name of Governor William Brenton, an early settler who owned the land as a large farm in the 17th century. Brenton called the area "Hammersmith,"[ a name which survives in the name of Hammersmith Farm, an estate on the point later owned by the family of First Lady Jackie Kennedy Onassis. In 1776, during the American Revolution, a battery was set up on the southwest part of Brenton Point as a coastal defense.][
Between 1876 and 1883, lawyer and businessman Theodore M. Davis built a mansion known as "The Reef"] or "The Reefs" on the property, where he lived until his death in 1915.[ In 1906, the wooden ]stable
A stable is a building in which working animals are kept, especially horses or oxen. The building is usually divided into stalls, and may include storage for equipment and feed.
Styles
There are many different types of stables in use tod ...
s burned down, and were replaced by a two-story stone and concrete carriage house
A ''carriage house'', also called a ''remise'' or ''coach house'', is a term used in North America to describe an outbuilding that was originally built to house horse-drawn carriages and their related tack. Carriage houses were often two ...
, stables, and apartment for servants. A stone observation tower was also constructed, which contained fire-fighting water and a clock with musical chimes; the carriage house and tower were named The Bells.
Following the death in 1922 of Emma Andrews, Davis's longtime mistress, the estate became the property of auto magnate Milton J. Budlong.[ During ]World War II
World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
, the Budlong home was condemned and purchased by the government in order to erect a coastal defense battery as part of the Harbor Defenses of Narragansett Bay
The Harbor Defenses of Narragansett Bay was a United States Army Coast Artillery Corps Harbor Defense Command, harbor defense command. It coordinated the coastal defence and fortification, coast defenses of Narragansett Bay and Rhode Island from ...
. One of the original four circular concrete "Panama mount
The Panama Mount is a form of gun mount for fixed coastal artillery developed by the U.S. Army in Panama during the 1920s. Widely used during the buildup to and during World War II by the United States military,
it was typically equipped with ...
s," built for towed 155 mm guns, remains in place.[ Radar and searchlights were also in the area.][ An anti-motor torpedo boat battery, AMTB 923, was at Brenton Point from July 1943 until moved to Fort Wetherill in July 1944. This battery had four 90 mm guns and two 37 mm guns.Battery AMTB 923 (2) at FortWiki.com]
/ref> At war's end, the battery was dismantled, and the estate returned to the Budlong's, who allowed the property to fall into disrepair.
The heavily vandalized manor house was partially destroyed by fire in 1960 or 1961, then torn down in 1963. The state took possession in 1969 as part of Governor
A governor is an politician, administrative leader and head of a polity or Region#Political regions, political region, in some cases, such as governor-general, governors-general, as the head of a state's official representative. Depending on the ...
John Chafee
John Lester Hubbard Chafee ( ; October 22, 1922 – October 24, 1999) was an American politician and officer in the United States Marine Corps. A member of the Republican Party (United States), Republican Party, he served as the 66th Governor o ...
's Green Acres program; it was then dedicated as a state park in 1974. The park opened to the public in 1976.[
The former laundry/servants' quarters building serves as the park's visitor center and rangers office. The Bells carriage house was demolished in February 2024, after some trespassing teenagers fell through the roof.][ The stone observation tower remains] and is used by park rangers and tourists to view the forest and ocean.
Activities and amenities
The park offers picnicking facilities, hiking paths, fishing, and kite flying,[ and is home to the annual Newport Kite Festival.
Though the park is open for parking for fishermen after dusk, state park rangers are known to strictly enforce park regulations even after hours, in response to several large parties that have taken place on the property in years past.
]
References
External links
Brenton Point State Park
Rhode Island Department of Environmental Management Division of Parks & Recreation
{{authority control
State parks of Rhode Island
Geography of Newport, Rhode Island
Protected areas of Newport County, Rhode Island
Tourist attractions in Newport, Rhode Island
Protected areas established in 1976
1976 establishments in Rhode Island