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Brenntag SE is the holding company of Brenntag Group. The company was founded in 1874 in Berlin and specializes in the distribution of chemicals and ingredients. The company is headquartered in
Essen Essen () is the central and, after Dortmund, second-largest city of the Ruhr, the largest urban area in Germany. Its population of makes it the fourth-largest city of North Rhine-Westphalia after Cologne, Düsseldorf and Dortmund, as well as ...
,
Germany Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central Europe. It lies between the Baltic Sea and the North Sea to the north and the Alps to the south. Its sixteen States of Germany, constituent states have a total popu ...
and has operations in more than 600 locations in 72 countries.Riedl, Anton (6 September 2023): "Brenntag: Fünf Gründe, warum die Aktie ein Kauf ist". In:
Wirtschaftswoche ''Wirtschaftswoche'' is a German weekly business news magazine published in Germany. ''Wirtschaft'' means “economy” (including business), and ''Woche'' is “week”. History and profile For many years, ''Wirtschaftswoche'' was published ...
.


History


Founding

In 1874 Philipp Mühsam founded an egg wholesale business in
Berlin Berlin ( ; ) is the Capital of Germany, capital and largest city of Germany, by both area and List of cities in Germany by population, population. With 3.7 million inhabitants, it has the List of cities in the European Union by population withi ...
which would later become Brenntag. At that time, the company also distributed medicines. In 1912 Brenntag entered the chemicals distribution business.


World War II and post-war period

During the
Nazi regime Nazi Germany, officially known as the German Reich and later the Greater German Reich, was the German state between 1933 and 1945, when Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party controlled the country, transforming it into a totalitarian dictat ...
, the Mühsam family immigrated to the USA to escape
Aryanization Aryanization () was the Nazi term for the seizure of property from Jews and its transfer to non-Jews, and the forced expulsion of Jews from economic life in Nazi Germany, Axis powers, Axis-aligned states, and their occupied territories. It enta ...
. Due to this, they sold their company ''Brennstoff-Chemikalien und Transport AG'' to the entrepreneur Hugo Hermann Stinnes – son of Hugo Stinnes – in 1937. One year later, he renamed the company to ''Brenntag'' and in 1943 moved the headquarters from Berlin to
Mülheim an der Ruhr Mülheim, officially Mülheim an der Ruhr (, ; ; ) and also described as ''"City on the River"'', is a city in North Rhine-Westphalia in western Germany. It is located in the Ruhr Area between Duisburg, Essen, Oberhausen and Ratingen. It is home ...
, where ''Stinnes AG'' was headquartered. In 1950, Brenntag expanded operations by adding
inorganic An inorganic compound is typically a chemical compound that lacks carbon–hydrogen bonds⁠that is, a compound that is not an organic compound. The study of inorganic compounds is a subfield of chemistry known as '' inorganic chemistry''. Inor ...
and organic
chemicals A chemical substance is a unique form of matter with constant chemical composition and characteristic properties. Chemical substances may take the form of a single element or chemical compounds. If two or more chemical substances can be combin ...
,
solvent A solvent (from the Latin language, Latin ''wikt:solvo#Latin, solvō'', "loosen, untie, solve") is a substance that dissolves a solute, resulting in a Solution (chemistry), solution. A solvent is usually a liquid but can also be a solid, a gas ...
s,
plastic Plastics are a wide range of synthetic polymers, synthetic or Semisynthesis, semisynthetic materials composed primarily of Polymer, polymers. Their defining characteristic, Plasticity (physics), plasticity, allows them to be Injection moulding ...
s,
resin A resin is a solid or highly viscous liquid that can be converted into a polymer. Resins may be biological or synthetic in origin, but are typically harvested from plants. Resins are mixtures of organic compounds, predominantly terpenes. Commo ...
s and specialty chemicals to its product line. In the following years, Brenntag also distributed
fuel A fuel is any material that can be made to react with other substances so that it releases energy as thermal energy or to be used for work (physics), work. The concept was originally applied solely to those materials capable of releasing chem ...
s ( carburettor fuels,
diesel fuel Diesel fuel, also called diesel oil, heavy oil (historically) or simply diesel, is any liquid fuel specifically designed for use in a diesel engine, a type of internal combustion engine in which fuel ignition takes place without a spark as a re ...
and
heating oil Heating oil is any petroleum product or other oil used for heating; it is a fuel oil. Most commonly, it refers to low viscosity grades of fuel oil used for furnaces or boilers for home heating and in other buildings. Home heating oil is often ...
) from ''Ruhrbau GmbH'', which was also a Stinnes company.


Expansion abroad and takeover

In 1969, Brenntag acquired its first company, ''Balder'' from
Belgium Belgium, officially the Kingdom of Belgium, is a country in Northwestern Europe. Situated in a coastal lowland region known as the Low Countries, it is bordered by the Netherlands to the north, Germany to the east, Luxembourg to the southeas ...
and a year later business operations in the USA started. After this, the company accelerated growth worldwide, especially by selective acquisitions in key growth areas. In the 1980s, the company continued to expand in the USA through acquisitions of several distribution companies, among others, the American distribution companies ''Western Chemical'' (1980), ''Textile Chemical'' (1981) and ''Delta'' (1986). In 1989, Brenntag acquired ''Crown'' and ''PB&S Chemicals''. In the 1990s, Brenntag expanded within Europe through acquisitions and joint ventures. This included, among others, the Dutch company ''Holland Chemical International N.V.'' By acquiring Holland Chemical International – the fifth-largest chemicals distributor worldwide at the time – in 2000 Brenntag gained market shares in
Scandinavia Scandinavia is a subregion#Europe, subregion of northern Europe, with strong historical, cultural, and linguistic ties between its constituent peoples. ''Scandinavia'' most commonly refers to Denmark, Norway, and Sweden. It can sometimes also ...
,
Eastern Europe Eastern Europe is a subregion of the Europe, European continent. As a largely ambiguous term, it has a wide range of geopolitical, geographical, ethnic, cultural and socio-economic connotations. Its eastern boundary is marked by the Ural Mountain ...
, and the USA, and became a market leader in
Latin America Latin America is the cultural region of the Americas where Romance languages are predominantly spoken, primarily Spanish language, Spanish and Portuguese language, Portuguese. Latin America is defined according to cultural identity, not geogr ...
. In 2003,
Deutsche Bahn (, ; abbreviated as DB or DB AG ) is the national railway company of Germany, and a state-owned enterprise under the control of the German government. Headquartered in the Bahntower in Berlin, it is a joint-stock company ( AG). DB was fou ...
took over Stinnes AG, including Brenntag. Just one year later, US private equity firm
Bain Capital Bain Capital, LP is an American Investment company, private investment firm based in Boston, Massachusetts, Boston, Massachusetts, with around $185 billion of assets under management. It specializes in private equity, venture capital, credit, p ...
acquired Stinnes. Until the end of 2003, Brenntag had been a stock corporation, before Bain Capital converted it into a
limited liability company A limited liability company (LLC) is the United States-specific form of a private limited company. It is a business structure that can combine the pass-through taxation of a partnership or sole proprietorship with the limited liability of ...
. In 2006, Brenntag was acquired by
BC Partners BC Partners LLP is a British international investment firm with over $40 billion of assets under management across private equity, credit and real estate in Europe and North America. Its global headquarters are in London. The firm invests across ...
.


IPO and acquisitions

After the takeover by BC Partners, Brenntag continued to acquire companies worldwide, expanding its network and market shares. From 2007 until 2021 the group acquired up to 99 companies, between 2007 and 2010 alone more than 24 companies. In most cases, these were small supplements to the existing business in markets in which Brenntag had been less present until then. Since 29 March 2010, Brenntag AG (WKN A1DAHH) is listed at the German Stock Exchange in the Prime Standard Segment, from 21 June 2010 until September 2021 as a member of the MDAX index. As of 20 September 2021, the company is included in the DAX as part of an index reform and expansion from 30 to 40 companies. In the meantime, Brenntag has returned to 100%
free float In the context of stock markets, the public float or free float represents the portion of Share (finance), shares of a corporation that are in the hands of public investors as opposed to locked-in shares held by promoters, company officers, control ...
ownership.


Entry into Asian market and business expansion

Major acquisitions expanded operations in the Asia/Pacific region. In 2008, Brenntag took over the
India India, officially the Republic of India, is a country in South Asia. It is the List of countries and dependencies by area, seventh-largest country by area; the List of countries by population (United Nations), most populous country since ...
n company Rhodia in
Mumbai Mumbai ( ; ), also known as Bombay ( ; its official name until 1995), is the capital city of the Indian state of Maharashtra. Mumbai is the financial capital and the most populous city proper of India with an estimated population of 12 ...
, giving Brenntag the first distribution presence in the region. In 2010, Brenntag further expanded its market presence in the region significantly by acquiring ''EAC Industrial Ingredients Ltd.'' in
Bangkok Bangkok, officially known in Thai language, Thai as Krung Thep Maha Nakhon and colloquially as Krung Thep, is the capital and most populous city of Thailand. The city occupies in the Chao Phraya River delta in central Thailand and has an estim ...
. In 2011, Brenntag established a joint venture with ''Zhong Yung International Chemical Ltd.'' in
China China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia. With population of China, a population exceeding 1.4 billion, it is the list of countries by population (United Nations), second-most populous country after ...
and in 2016 the company acquired the distributor ''EPChem Group'' in
Singapore Singapore, officially the Republic of Singapore, is an island country and city-state in Southeast Asia. The country's territory comprises one main island, 63 satellite islands and islets, and one outlying islet. It is about one degree ...
. Due to capacity problems, in 2017, Brenntag moved its headquarters from Mülheim an der Ruhr, to the ''House of Elements'' in Essen-Rüttenscheid. Further, in 2021, Brenntag was converted from a
stock corporation A joint-stock company (JSC) is a business entity in which shares of the company's stock can be bought and sold by shareholders. Each shareholder owns company stock in proportion, evidenced by their shares (certificates of ownership). Shareholder ...
(AG) into a
Societas Europaea A (, ; "European society" or "company"; plural: ; abbr. SE) is a public company registered in accordance with the European corporate law, corporate law of the European Union (EU), introduced in 2004 with the Council Regulation on the Statute ...
(SE). In 2021, further acquisitions took place, primarily of suppliers for food manufacturers. A major acquisition in this regard was the takeover of ''JM Swank'' in the USA. With the purchase, Brenntag acquired a major food distributor in North America, extensively expanding its range of food ingredients.


Business operation

In 2022, the Group generated revenues of 19.4 billion euros and employed more than 17,500 people. Brenntag has around 600 sites in 72 countries.


Body of the company

Management Board * Christian Kohlpaintner (CEO) * Kristin Neumann * Ewout van Jarwaarde * Michael Friede Supervisory Board * Richard Ridinger (Chairman)


Shareholder structure

According to the definition of
Deutsche Börse Deutsche Börse AG (), or the Deutsche Börse Group, is a German multinational corporation that offers a marketplace for organizing the trading of shares and other securities. It is also a transaction services provider, giving companies and inv ...
, 100% of Brenntag shares are in
free float In the context of stock markets, the public float or free float represents the portion of Share (finance), shares of a corporation that are in the hands of public investors as opposed to locked-in shares held by promoters, company officers, control ...
. The shareholders subject to voting right notification are
BlackRock BlackRock, Inc. is an American Multinational corporation, multinational investment company. Founded in 1988, initially as an enterprise risk management and fixed income institutional asset manager, BlackRock is the world's largest asset manager ...
(>5%), Capital Group Companies, Inc. (>5%), Ameriprise Financial, Inc. (>3%), ''Flossbach von Storch AG'' (>3%), Wellington Management Group (>3%), GIC Private Limited (>3%), ''Burgundy Asset Management'' (>3%), ''EuroPacific Growth Fund'' (>3%), ''Kühne Holding AG'' (>3%).


Business operations


Business model

Brenntag buys large quantities of industrial and specialty
chemicals A chemical substance is a unique form of matter with constant chemical composition and characteristic properties. Chemical substances may take the form of a single element or chemical compounds. If two or more chemical substances can be combin ...
from manufacturers, commissions them into required quantities to meet specific demand and sells them on to its customers. The company links chemical producers and the processing industry. Brenntag also handles the procurement, storage, and delivery of required basic materials for its customers as well as various processes such as mixing raw materials, packaging, or repackaging. Part of Brenntag's business strategy is the acquisition, i.e., buying companies to strengthen its own market position and expand its portfolio.


Products

Brenntag's main operations include food, pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, oil and gas, and
water purification Water purification is the process of removing undesirable chemicals, biological contaminants, suspended solids, and gases from water. The goal is to produce water that is fit for specific purposes. Most water is purified and disinfected for hu ...
. Brenntag's product catalog includes more than 10,000 items ranging from acids, bases, and solvents to substances for the food, cosmetics, feed and pharmaceutical industries. The company also develops and supplies flavorings for spirits and food products. In addition, Brenntag operates around 80 application laboratories, where customer-specific services and products are developed.


Business segments

Brenntag has been organized into two global businesses since 2021. ''Brenntag Essentials'' supplies process chemicals for broad application areas on a local level, while ''Brenntag Specialties'' concentrates on ingredients and services for selected focus industries such as pharmaceuticals and nutrition.


Controversy

Criticism of Brenntag arose in 2017 and again in 2021 because it supplied chemicals to Syria. At issue is the supply of raw materials for painkillers by Brenntag's Swiss-based subsidiary to the Syrian company MPI. Suspicions persist that the substances are used to manufacture chemical weapons such as sarin for Syria's usage of chemical weapons. Brenntag repeatedly denied violating EU export restrictions.
Duisburg Duisburg (; , ) is a city in the Ruhr metropolitan area of the western States of Germany, German state of North Rhine-Westphalia. Lying on the confluence of the Rhine (Lower Rhine) and the Ruhr (river), Ruhr rivers in the center of the Rhine-Ruh ...
public prosecutor's office closed proceedings against Brenntag in August 2019.


References


External links

* (corporate) * (customer) * {{Authority control Companies established in 1874 Companies based in Essen 1874 establishments in Germany Companies listed on the Frankfurt Stock Exchange Companies in the DAX index Bain Capital companies Societas Europaea companies