Brenda Zlamany

Brenda Zlamany is an American artist best known for portraiture that combines Old Master technique with a postmodern conceptual approach.Schwabsky, Barry
"Brenda Zlamany / E. M. Donahue Gallery,"
''Artforum'', February 1993, p. 99–100. Retrieved September 27, 2019.Cotter, Holland

''The New York Times'', August 9, 1996, p. C23. Retrieved September 27, 2019.Kuspit, Donald
''The End of Art''
New York: Cambridge Univ. Press, 2005, p. 183.Rose, Joshua. "Brenda Zlamany: The Art of Seeing," ''American Art Collector'', April 2007, p. 140. She gained attention beginning in the 1990s, when critics such as ''Artforum'''s Barry Schwabsky, Donald Kuspit and John Yau identified her among a small group of figurative painters reviving the neglected legacies of portraiture and classical technique by introducing confrontational subject matter, psychological insight and social critique.Cirincione, Janine. "Brenda Zlamany at E. M. Donahue," ''Cover'', March 1991, p. 17.Ebony, David. "Brenda Zlamany at E. M. Donahue," ''Art in America'' February 1993, p. 110.Schwabsky, Barry
"Catherine Howe,"
''Artforum'', February 1996, p. 84.Yau, John. ''Brenda Zlamany'', New York and Los Angeles: Stefan Stux and Muse X, 1998. Her early portraits of well-known male artists, such as Chuck Close and Leon Golub, reversed conventional artist/sitter gender and power dynamics;Morgan, Robert C. "Individual Issues: Bald Guys, Dead Birds…" ''Cover'', October 1994, p. 38.Melrod, George. "Openings (Review)," ''Art & Antiques'', October 1996, p. 30.Wei, Lilly
"The Great American (Male) Nude,"
''ARTnews'', December 2010, p. 82–5. her later projects upend the traditionally "heroic" nature of portraiture by featuring underrepresented groups and everyday people.Luce, Jim
"American Mother-Daughter Duo Sketch 888 Taiwanese Faces,"
''Huffington Post'', July 3, 2012. Retrieved September 27, 2019.Cohen, David
"Brenda Zlamany at the Derfner Judaica Museum, Bronx,"
''Art Critical'', October 17, 2017. Retrieved September 27, 2019.

Zlamany has exhibited at institutions including the Smithsonian National Portrait Gallery, Museum of Contemporary Art Taipei, National Museum, Gdańsk, and New-York Historical Society. Hickey, Dave. "The Lost World," ''Outwin Boochever Portrait Competition Exhibition 2006'', Washington, DC: National Portrait Gallery, Smithsonian Institution/ University of Washington Press, 2006, p. 15, 76.Shu, Catherine
"Simultaneous Interpretation,"
''Taipei Times'', February 22, 2012.Kuspit, Donald. ''New Old Masters/Nowi Dawni Mistrzowie'', Gdansk: National Museum in Gdansk, p. 92–6. 2007. Her work has been recognized with a Fulbright Fellowship, Pollock-Krasner Foundation Award, and commissions from Yale University, World Bank and ''The New York Times Magazine'', among others;Stein, Sarah
"First Female Ph.D.s Memorialized,"
''Yale Daily News'', April 6, 2016. Retrieved September 27, 2019.U.S. Department of State
"Brenda Zlamany,"
Fulbright Scholar List. Retrieved September 27, 2019.Pollock-Krasner Foundation
"Brenda Zlamany,"
Artists. Retrieved September 27, 2019. it belongs to public collections such as the Neuberger Museum of Art and Virginia Museum of Fine Arts.Virginia Museum of Fine Arts
"Brenda Zlamany,"
Collections. Retrieved September 27, 2019. She is based in Brooklyn, New York.Gellman, Lucy
"Brenda Zlamany Comes Home,"
''Arts Paper'', January 8, 2019. Retrieved October 30, 2019.

Early life and career

Brenda Zlamany was born in 1959 in New York City and raised in Queens, New York. After a family move to Connecticut, she applied to and was accepted into the Educational Center for the Arts, an arts high school in New Haven; she attended from 1974 to 1977, living on her own in various informal arrangements. During that time, she worked for a city program painting murals, illustrated a children's book,Garskof, Bert
''The Canbe Collective Builds a Be-hive''
Dandelion Press, 1977. Retrieved October 30, 2019. and was invited to attend the Yale College Before College Program, where she studied printmaking, painting and anthropology.Castellanos-Monfil, Román
"Portrait of Yale's First Seven Women Ph.D.’s Unveiled,"
''Yale News'' April 6, 2016. Retrieved September 27, 2019. Following high school, she studied at Wesleyan University (BA, 1981), the Tyler School of Art in Rome, S. W. Hayter's Atelier 17 in Paris, and the Skowhegan School of Painting and Sculpture.McGill, Douglas C
"Personal Art and the Skowhegan Experience,"
''The New York Times'', September 2, 1984, Sect. 2, p. 6. Retrieved October 2, 2019.

In 1984, Zlamany took advantage of a Jerome Foundation Fellowship and moved to New York City, working as a master printer with artists such as Julian Schnabel, Vija Celmins and Sol LeWitt, and making etchings at the Bob Blackburn Printmaking Workshop.''The New Yorker''. "Brenda Zlamany," ''The New Yorker '', November 30, 1992, p. 26. After moving to Williamsburg, Brooklyn, she began painting and attracting attention with animal still lifes.Kozik, K. K. "Heavy Meditations," ''Cover'', April 1993, p. 14. Between 1984 and 1994, she was featured in solo exhibitions at Hallwalls and E. M. Donahue Gallery (New York), Sabine Wachters Fine Arts (Brussels) and Galerie Quintessens (Utrecht),Devolder, Eddy. "Brenda Zlamany: Une histoire presque sans histoires," ''Avancées'', November 1993, p. 31.''Stadsblad''. "Eigenzinnige Diertaferelen Brenda Zlamany in Quintessens," ''Stadsblad'', March 30, 1993. in group shows at White Columns, Art in General and Artists Space, and alongside artists including Bruce Nauman and Andy Warhol, in shows at Jack Tilton and Blum Helman.McGovern, Adam. "Detritus," ''Cover'', September 1990, p. 17.Stein, Deidre. "Bestiary / Blum Helman," ''ARTnews'', December 1993, p. 133. In subsequent years, Zlamany has had solo exhibitions at the StuxMaxwell Douglas F. "Brenda Zlamany at Stux Gallery," ''Review'', December 1, 1998, p. 16–17. and Jessica Fredericks galleries (New York), the Fine Arts Center (UMass) (2001)Yau, John. "Double Portraits of Two Portraits,
''Brenda Zlamany: Color Study''
Amherst, MA: Fine Arts Center, University of Massachusetts, 2002. Retrieved September 27, 2019. and Museum of Contemporary Art Taipei (2012), and appeared in group shows at the Museum of Contemporary Art Denver, National Portrait Gallery, and several European museums.Késenne, Joannes. ''Het oorkussen van de Melancholie'' (catalogue), Ghent: Museum voor Schone Kunsten, 2000, p. 42.Ebony, David
"David Ebony's Top 10 Most Memorable Artworks of 2015,"
''Artnet'', December 23, 2015. Retrieved October 2, 2019. She continues to live in Williamsburg with her daughter, Oona.

Work and reception

Critics note Zlamany's portraiture for its conceptual slant, postmodern interrogations of the male gaze, traditional subject matter, beauty and representation, and Old Master technique. John Yau and others connect her work, in sensibility if not style, back to figurative modernists such as Alice Neel, Otto Dix and Ivan Albright, contemporary painters like Vija Celmins, Chuck Close, Gregory Gillespie and Alex Katz that integrate elements of abstraction into representational work, and postmodern artists such as John Currin, Elizabeth Peyton and Lisa Yuskavage who have ushered in new, critical and democratic forms of portraiture in recent decades.Finkelstein, Alix. "New Directions in Children's Portraiture," ''Fine Art Connoisseur'', November–December 2009, p. 39–42.Grant, Daniel
"The Modern Portrait: Is It Worth the Price to Get Yourself Painted?"
''Observer'', May 9, 2018. Distinguishing her from artists that appropriate or parody classical technique, Donald Kuspit placed Zlamany amid a tendency he called "new Old Masterism" that sought "to restore the beauty lost to avant-garde innovation."Kuspit, Donald
"Going, Going, Gone,"
''Artnet'', September 16, 1999. Retrieved September 27, 2019. Other reviewers, such as ''The New York Times Holland Cotter, have invoked painters such as Rembrandt, Zurbarán and Chardin in describing Zlamany's handling of color, surface and paint application.Cohen, Mark Daniel. "Brenda Zlamany at Stux Gallery," ''Review'', December 1, 1998, p. 14–16.

Early animal still lifes

Zlamany first attracted notice for meticulously rendered paintings of animal carcasses (birds, blowfish, snakes, sharks, iguanas), isolated and floating ambiguously in dark, painterly abstract fields (e.g., ''Shark Head #2'', 1992). She began this work in the mid-1980s as a way to connect to visceral experience and elements of art practice—painting, craft, beauty—that she felt women were discouraged from pursuing. Reviewers noted her mastery of academic glazing techniques, delicate sense of color and texture, and paint application suggestive of both Old Master and Abstract Expressionist technique;''The New Yorker''. "Brenda Zlamany," ''The New Yorker '', December 21, 1998, p. 16, 18. in psychological terms, they described the paintings as "disquietingly seductive,"Condon, Elisabeth. "Small, Really Small, Tiny," ''New Art Examiner'', March 1993, p. 32–3. vaguely allegorical, icon-like contemplations of life, death, desire and spirituality.Sweet, Christopher. ''Fallen Idylls: American Figurative Painting'', New York: P.P.O.W., 1994.Ebony, David. "Brenda Zlamany at Jessica Fredericks," ''Artnet'', November 20, 1996.Hewett, Heather. "In Memory of Pleasure: John Michael Kohler Arts Center," ''Art Papers'', September–October 1997, p. 74.Heisler, Eva. "'New York Noir' / Allez les Filles," ''Dialogue'', May–June 1995, p. 22. Janine Cirincione wrote that they "teeter on the edge of abstraction and representation, old master bravura and postmodern theory, between the seductive and the gruesome," with freewheeling art historical borrowings that challenged both traditional pictorial values and contemporary negations of representational work. Barry Schwabsky likewise noted the work's conceptual preference for investigating materiality and illusionism and art's "half-feared, half-desired" fascination with representation and beauty over realism. In a later series, Zlamany painted posed, live snakes that emphasized linear decoration, pattern and male sexuality while subverting traditional cultural associations of snakes with the feminine.

Portraiture

In 1992, Zlamany painted her first human portrait and exhibited it alongside animal still lifes, interested in how the out-of-fashion genre would be received. Positive response inspired her 1994 show, "Twelve Men and Twelve Birds," a deadpan pairing of dead bird and artist portraits (including Chuck Close, Glenn Ligon, Gary Stephan).Gilsoul, Guy. "Une portraitiste d’aujourd’hui," ''Le vif / L’express'', March 31, 1995, p. 89. Writers described them as terse, moody, glowing likenesses that emerged from velvety black, reflective backgrounds and emphasized composition, surface and volume rather than personality or photographic reproduction.''The New Yorker''. "Brenda Zlamany," ''The New Yorker '', October 17, 1994, p. 29.Levin, Kim. "Brenda Zlamany, Voice Choices," ''Village Voice'', September 27, 1994.Herfield, Phyllis. "Brenda Zlamany: / E.M. Donahue," ''The New York Review of Art'', December 1994, p. 21.Devolder, Eddy. "Brenda Zlamany at Sabine Wachters," ''Flash Art'', October 1995, p. 121. Her 1995 show at Sabine Wachters featured portraits of the gallery's other artists—generally middle-aged, bald, male conceptual artists—that Guy Gilsoul called meticulously painted, inaccessible "mixtures of attraction, and repulsion, fascination and aversion." In conceptual terms, critics such as Robert C. Morgan deemed this work a provocative deconstruction that coaxed "exemplars of art world virility" into a passive role in order to glimpse male reality and sexual and power dynamics, reversing centuries of objectification of female subjects.Pozzi Lucio. "Che ve ne sembra dell’ America? Lettera da New York di Lucio Pozzi. L’artista e il suo doppio," ''Il giornale dell’arte'', December 1994. John Yau described them as possessing a "disturbing eroticism" sealed off in dark anonymous space and embalming glazes that dissolved the subjects' power.

In the late 1990s and 2000s, Zlamany, continued painting portraits of male artists and other public figures,Muchnic, Suzanne. "In the eye of the collector," ''Los Angeles Times'', January 26, 2007. while expanding her practice to include a wider range of figurative subjects and a series of Southeast Asian landscapes.Tabios, Eileen. "How Painting Transcends Painting," ''Reviewny'', February 15, 2001. Her multi-paneled "Color Studies" works configured monochrome panels and portraits (of Chuck Close, Evander Holyfield, and John Yau) mixed figuration and abstraction, riffing on modernist color theory, rectangles (e.g., the boxing ring), negative space, and Close's use of repetition and the grid.Korotkin, Joyce B. "The Figure: Another Side of Modernism," ''NY Arts'', December 2000, p. 16–17. They emphasized the minimal nature of Zlamany's work, which had long eschewed architecture and landscape elements and iconographic cues in favor of composition, proportion, ground color and manner of representation as means of conveying narrative or psychological content. During this time, Zlamany also produced portraits of artists Leonardo Drew, David Humphrey, David Hockney, and Alex Katz among others; the latter two were National Portrait Gallery competition selections.

In 1998, Zlamany painted portraits of her pregnant sister and two sets of self-portraits, one nude and one in profiled poses recalling works by della Francesca; her 2007 show "Facing Family" featured portraits of her parents and daughter.Schwabsky, Barry
"The Rustle of Painting,"
''Lacanian Ink'', Volume 9, 1995, p. 47–57; also in ''The Widening Circle: Consequences of Modernism in Contemporary Art'', Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press, 1997. Critics such as Donald Kuspit continued to note her confrontation with representational conventions and Old Master technique and devices in these works and the later ''Self-Portrait with Oona nursing'' (2003–4), a stark contemporary rendering of the Madonna and Child motif. They also noted her ability in these works to create narrative, context and inner presence.

"The Itinerant Portraitist"

Zlamany's international, multiyear project, "The Itinerant Portraitist" (2011– ), explores portraiture focused on nontraditional subjects: indigenous communities in Taipei, orphaned Emirati girls, taxicab drivers in Cuba, and nursing home residents in the Bronx.Jones, Mar
"A Portrait a Day—and Back in the Day: A Studio Visit with Brenda Zlamany,"
''Art Critical'', December 14, 2015. Retrieved September 27, 2019. The series began with a Fulbright Grant-supported project in which she painted 888 watercolor portraits from direct observation of people in remote Taiwan, accompanied by her daughter, Oona, who is fluent in Mandarin; it was realized in the multimedia installation, "888: Portraits in Taiwan" (exhibited in Taipei and New York, 2012).

In later chapters of the project, Zlamany began signaling the social and political implications of specific habitats.Hoban, Phoebe
" The Ultimate Un-Selfie: Brenda Zlamany in Millerton,"
''Artcritical'', August 23, 2021. Retrieved January 18, 2024. In 2017 she painted 100 elderly residents of the Hebrew Home in the Bronx using a ''camera lucida''; that work was exhibited at the Derfner Judaica Museum and documented in the collaborative video, ''100/100'' (2019, with composer Aaron Jay Kernis), which played several film festivals and won the Best Documentary Short prize at the Greenpoint Film Festival.River Spring Health
"Brenda Zlamany: 100/100,"
September 3, 2017. Retrieved September 27, 2019. She continued the project in 2018 with her "Climate in America" portraits of Key West and Sonoma wine country residents and diverse Alaskans during a residency in Denali National Park.National Park Service
"Artist Seeks Local Faces for Watercolor Series,"
July 25, 2019. Retrieved January 18, 2024. In 2020–21, during the COVID-19 pandemic, she painted mask-wearers in upstate New York.

Public works

Zlamany has received portrait commissions from individuals, publications and institutions such as the World Bank and Yale University, among others. She produced portraits of Osama bin Laden (cover),Danner, Mark. "Taking Stock of the Forever War," (Portrait of Osama bin Laden), ''The New York Times Magazine'', September 11, 2005, cover. Slobodan Milosevic and Mirjana Marković,Harden, Blaine. "The Unrepentant," (Portrait of Slobodan Milosevic and Mirana Markovic), ''The New York Times Magazine'', January 20, 2002, p. 24. Marian Anderson,Norman, Jessye
"Grace Under Fire"
(Portrait of Marian Anderson), ''The New York Times Magazine'', November 24, 1996, p. 59. Retrieved September 27, 2019. and Jeffrey Dahmer for special issues of ''The New York Times Magazine''.Rosenbaum Ron. "Staring into the Heart of the Heart of Darkness," (Portrait of Jeffrey Dahmer), ''The New York Times Magazine'', June 4, 1995, p. 36–45.

She won a national competition for her first Yale commission, ''Yale's First Women Ph.Ds., 1894'' (2015), which commemorates the first seven women to earn Ph.D. degrees at the university. The painting involved extensive research on the women and late-19th century costuming, hairstyles and objects; its composition was developed through the use of paper cutouts of the women in various poses and relationships. ''The Davenport Dining Room Scene'' (2018) is a two-canvas group portrait of a departing college dean among a mix of eight professors, students, and university employees of the university that he had formed friendships with during several decades at the school. Yale later commissioned Zlamany to paint the portrait of Elga Ruth Wasserman, who led the effort in 1969 to include the first cohort of women undergraduates and to facilitate coeducation; the colorful painting depicts her seated at a table, with assorted books by and about women spread in front of her.Cannarella, Deborah
"Bass Library installs portrait of champion for the first women students of Yale College,"
Yale Library, July 23, 2023. Retrieved January 18, 2024.

In 2022, The Rockefeller University unveiled Zlamany's commissioned group portrait, ''Five Trailblazing Women Scientists at The Rockefeller University'' (2021), which she created after on-campus research into the scientists and their clothing, instruments and furniture.The Rockefeller University
"New portrait of five trailblazing women scientists from Rockefeller’s past is unveiled,"
News, July 1, 2022. Retrieved January 18, 2024. Zlamany was one of three artists selected in 2023 to paint portraits of prominent 19th-century Black abolitionists—in her case William and Martha Brown—for the Great Hall gallery of Mechanics Hall in Worcester, Massachusetts.Tehan, Isabel
"Artists selected to paint first Black portraits for Mechanics Hall installation,"
''Worcester Business Journal'', March 28, 2023. Retrieved January 18, 2024.Mechanics Hall
"Mechanics Hall Portrait Project."
Retrieved January 18, 2024.

Collections and recognition

Zlamany has been recognized with a Fulbright Fellowship (2011), awards from the Pollock-Krasner Foundation (2006), Peter S. Reed Foundation (2018) and New York Foundation for the Arts (1994), and artist residencies at Denali National Park, ADAH Abu Dhabi, Ucross Foundation, Yaddo, MacDowell Colony, Millay Colony for the Arts, and Triangle Arts Trust, among others.Peter S. Reed Foundation
Brenda Zlamany, Painting, 2018
Recipients. Retrieved January 18, 2024.National Parks Traveler
"Denali National Park And Preserve Selects 2019 Artists-In-Residence."
Retrieved January 17, 2024.Ucross Foundation
"Visual Arts,"
Alumni. Retrieved September 27, 2019.Yaddo
"Visual Artists,"
Guests. Retrieved September 27, 2019.MacDowell Colony
"Brenda Zlamany,"
Artists. Retrieved September 27, 2019.

Her work belongs to the public art collections of the Cincinnati Art Museum, Deutsche Bank, Neuberger Museum of Art, Museum Kaneko, The Rockefeller University, Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, World Bank and Yale University.Cincinnati Art Museum
''Portrait #56 (Yo Picasso)'', Brenda Zlamany,"
Collection. Retrieved September 27, 2019.

References

External links

Brenda Zlamany official websiteBrenda Zlamany, The Itinerant Portraitist
project site
Studio Visit with Brenda Zlamany
in ''Art Critical''
Interview with Brenda Zlamany
''Conversation Project NYC''

{{DEFAULTSORT:Zlamany, Brenda
21st-century American painters
20th-century American painters
Wesleyan University alumni
Skowhegan School of Painting and Sculpture alumni
1959 births
Living people
20th-century American women painters
21st-century American women painters
Painters from New York City