Bream (,
) are species of
freshwater fish belonging to a variety of
genera
Genus (; : genera ) is a taxonomic rank above species and below family as used in the biological classification of living and fossil organisms as well as viruses. In binomial nomenclature, the genus name forms the first part of the binomial s ...
including ''
Abramis''
(e.g., ''A. brama'', the
common bream
The common bream (''Abramis brama''), also known as the freshwater bream, bream, bronze bream, carp bream or sweaty bream, is a European species of freshwater fish in the family Leuciscidae. It is now considered to be the monotypic, only speci ...
), ''
Ballerus'', ''
Blicca'', ''
Brama'', ''
Chilotilapia'', ''
Etelis'', ''
Lepomis'', ''
Gymnocranius'', ''
Lethrinus'', ''
Nemipterus'', ''
Pharyngochromis'', ''
Rhabdosargus'', ''
Scolopsis'', or ''
Serranochromis''.
Although species from all of these genera are called "bream", the term does not imply a degree of relatedness between them. Fish termed "bream" tend to be narrow, deep-bodied species. The name is a derivation of the
Middle English
Middle English (abbreviated to ME) is a form of the English language that was spoken after the Norman Conquest of 1066, until the late 15th century. The English language underwent distinct variations and developments following the Old English pe ...
word ''breme'', of
Old French
Old French (, , ; ) was the language spoken in most of the northern half of France approximately between the late 8th origin.
Marine species
The term sea bream is sometimes used for fish of the family (biology)">family
Family (from ) is a Social group, group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or Affinity (law), affinity (by marriage or other relationship). It forms the basis for social order. Ideally, families offer predictabili ...
Sparidae including ''Acanthopagrus'' (Australia), ''Argyrops spinifer, Argyrops'', gilt-head bream ''Sparus aurata'' (''orata'' in Italy, ''dorada'' in Spain), black seabream ''Spondyliosoma cantharus'' and red seabream ''
Pagrus'' or ''
Pagellus'' species; or
pomfrets (family
Bramidae
Pomfrets are scombriform fish belonging to the family Bramidae. The family currently includes 20 species across seven genera. Several species are important food sources for humans, especially ''Brama brama'' in South Asia. The earlier form of t ...
).
See also
*
Porgy fishing
*
Bluegill
The bluegill (''Lepomis macrochirus''), sometimes referred to as "bream", "brim", "sunny", or, in Texas, "copper nose", is a species of North American freshwater fish, native to and commonly found in streams, rivers, lakes, ponds and wetlands ea ...
, sometimes called 'bream'
References
External links
Yellowfin Bream (NSW Department of Primary Industries website)Black Bream (NSW Department of Primary Industries website)
{{DEFAULTSORT:Bream
Fish common names
Commercial fish
Paraphyletic groups