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''Breakaway'' is a soccer
browser game A browser game or a "flash game" is a video game that is played via the internet using a web browser. They are mostly free-to-play and can be single-player or multiplayer. Some browser games are also available as mobile apps, PC games, or on co ...
developed by the Emergent Media Center at
Champlain College Champlain College is a private college in Burlington, Vermont. Founded in 1878, Champlain offers on-campus undergraduate and online undergraduate courses through Champlain College Online, along with online certificate and degree programs and m ...
and released during the
2010 FIFA World Cup , image = 2010 FIFA World Cup.svg , size = 200px , caption = ''Ke Nako. (Tswana and Sotho for "It's time") Celebrate Africa's Humanity'It's time. Celebrate Africa's Humanity'' (English)''Dis tyd. Vier Afrika se mensd ...
as part of the
United Nations Development Programme The United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)french: Programme des Nations unies pour le développement, PNUD is a United Nations agency tasked with helping countries eliminate poverty and achieve sustainable economic growth and human dev ...
. The game is intended to educate children about gender issues: when the player makes gender equality-positive choices, the game enables the player's character to play better soccer. Over 150 student developers have worked on the game since the Emergent Media Center began development in 2008. The students chose soccer because of the United Nations
requirement In product development and process optimization, a requirement is a singular documented physical or functional need that a particular design, product or process aims to satisfy. It is commonly used in a formal sense in engineering design, incl ...
s. The developers found that the game had a positive impact on players' gender attitude; the game has also enabled mixed-gender soccer camps in multiple regions of the world.


Gameplay

The player can access the game after creating an account. The
player character A player character (also known as a playable character or PC) is a fictional character in a video game or tabletop role-playing game whose actions are controlled by a player rather than the rules of the game. The characters that are not control ...
plays on a soccer team with the goal of reaching the finals. In each level, the player makes a number of choices related to
gender equality Gender equality, also known as sexual equality or equality of the sexes, is the state of equal ease of access to resources and opportunities regardless of gender, including economic participation and decision-making; and the state of valuing d ...
, including a girl's abuse and abduction. The player who makes choices sympathetic to gender equality wins, while the player who interacts with negative
non-player character A non-player character (NPC), or non-playable character, is any character in a game that is not controlled by a player. The term originated in traditional tabletop role-playing games where it applies to characters controlled by the gamemaster ...
s is designed to lose the game. Interspersed with the plot-focused levels are mini-games, where the player's character learns better skills from the more-positive characters, such as
Samuel Eto'o Samuel Eto'o Fils (; born 10 March 1981) is a Cameroonian football administrator and former player who is the current president of the Cameroonian Football Federation from 11 December 2021. In his prime, Eto'o was regarded by pundits as one ...
.


Development and release

The Emergent Media Center at
Champlain College Champlain College is a private college in Burlington, Vermont. Founded in 1878, Champlain offers on-campus undergraduate and online undergraduate courses through Champlain College Online, along with online certificate and degree programs and m ...
developed the game in response to a United Nations campaign to teach children "a healthy, equal attitude towards girls and women." The game is co-developed with the Population Media Center, and has been funded by the
United Nations Population Fund The United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA), formerly the United Nations Fund for Population Activities, is a UN agency aimed at improving reproductive and maternal health worldwide. Its work includes developing national healthcare strategies a ...
and the United Nations Development Programme. It took the team of approximately 100 students two years to develop the game (5 "episodes"), with a further eight "episodes" fully completed by 2013. Over 150 students had helped with the game by 2016. The developers traveled to
South Africa South Africa, officially the Republic of South Africa (RSA), is the southernmost country in Africa. It is bounded to the south by of coastline that stretch along the South Atlantic and Indian Oceans; to the north by the neighbouring count ...
to understand the "social conditions that can lead to abuse", such as physical abuse, date rape, sex slavery, and honor killing. The development of the game was challenging as a result of United Nations requirements, "including that the game show no real violence and appeal to a global population." Soccer was chosen because of its universality. The game was targeted at boys ages 9 to 14. The negative team captain was strongly-modeled after a person with
borderline personality disorder Borderline personality disorder (BPD), also known as emotionally unstable personality disorder (EUPD), is a personality disorder characterized by a long-term pattern of unstable interpersonal relationships, distorted sense of self, and strong ...
; play-testers did not empathize with the initial design and so he was scaled back. The developers employed Sabido methodology, attempting to provide 70% entertainment and 30% educational message, which the director Ann DeMarle believes may have influenced the game's success. The game has been translated to four languages, and the development team provides a supplementary educator's guide for post-game activities. The game was released during the 2010 FIFA World Cup and was later demonstrated to a number of UN officials. In 2016, the developers were seeking an award which would enable the team to develop a mobile version, localize the game to South Africa, run camps, and provide computer equipment. They were also attempting to raise money for a Mandarin translation.


Reception

''CNET'' thought the graphics were "colorful" and the music "lively". The developers found that 90% of players make positive decisions. Young boys initially thought the concept of girls playing soccer controversial; after playing the game, nearly 90% "agreed that girls can play soccer". Research by
State University of New York at Buffalo The State University of New York at Buffalo, commonly called the University at Buffalo (UB) and sometimes called SUNY Buffalo, is a public research university with campuses in Buffalo and Amherst, New York. The university was founded in 1846 ...
"demonstrated that the game had a profound impact on participants' awareness and attitudes, and also indicated behavioral change." The game has been played in 185 countries, and led to mixed-gender youth soccer camps in
El Salvador El Salvador (; , meaning " The Saviour"), officially the Republic of El Salvador ( es, República de El Salvador), is a country in Central America. It is bordered on the northeast by Honduras, on the northwest by Guatemala, and on the south by ...
and the
Palestinian territories The Palestinian territories are the two regions of the former Mandatory Palestine, British Mandate for Palestine that have been Military occupation, militarily occupied by Israel since the Six-Day War of 1967, namely: the West Bank (including E ...
(
Hebron Hebron ( ar, الخليل or ; he, חֶבְרוֹן ) is a State of Palestine, Palestinian. city in the southern West Bank, south of Jerusalem. Nestled in the Judaean Mountains, it lies Above mean sea level, above sea level. The second-lar ...
), the latter " hallengingsocial norms."


References


Further reading

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External links

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Our Mission – Breakaway Game
at Champlain {{2010 FIFA World Cup 2010 video games Association football video games Browser games Educational video games Single-player video games Video games developed in the United States