Branco Weiss
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Branco Weiss (23 April 1929 in
Zagreb Zagreb ( ) is the capital (political), capital and List of cities and towns in Croatia#List of cities and towns, largest city of Croatia. It is in the Northern Croatia, north of the country, along the Sava river, at the southern slopes of the ...
,
Yugoslavia , common_name = Yugoslavia , life_span = 1918–19921941–1945: World War II in Yugoslavia#Axis invasion and dismemberment of Yugoslavia, Axis occupation , p1 = Kingdom of SerbiaSerbia , flag_p ...
– 31 October 2010 in
Zurich Zurich (; ) is the list of cities in Switzerland, largest city in Switzerland and the capital of the canton of Zurich. It is in north-central Switzerland, at the northwestern tip of Lake Zurich. , the municipality had 448,664 inhabitants. The ...
,
Switzerland Switzerland, officially the Swiss Confederation, is a landlocked country located in west-central Europe. It is bordered by Italy to the south, France to the west, Germany to the north, and Austria and Liechtenstein to the east. Switzerland ...
) was a Swiss entrepreneur and
patron Patronage is the support, encouragement, privilege, or financial aid that an organization or individual bestows on another. In the history of art, art patronage refers to the support that princes, popes, and other wealthy and influential people ...
.


Life

Weiss was born into a Jewish family from the Austrian province
Burgenland Burgenland (; ; ; Bavarian language, Austro-Bavarian: ''Burgnland''; Slovene language, Slovene: ''Gradiščanska''; ) is the easternmost and least populous Bundesland (Austria), state of Austria. It consists of two statutory city (Austria), statut ...
which had settled in
Croatia Croatia, officially the Republic of Croatia, is a country in Central Europe, Central and Southeast Europe, on the coast of the Adriatic Sea. It borders Slovenia to the northwest, Hungary to the northeast, Serbia to the east, Bosnia and Herze ...
. After his father's death at the hand of the
fascists Fascism ( ) is a far-right, authoritarian, and ultranationalist political ideology and movement. It is characterized by a dictatorial leader, centralized autocracy, militarism, forcible suppression of opposition, belief in a natural social h ...
in 1943, Weiss fled with his mother to
Italy Italy, officially the Italian Republic, is a country in Southern Europe, Southern and Western Europe, Western Europe. It consists of Italian Peninsula, a peninsula that extends into the Mediterranean Sea, with the Alps on its northern land b ...
and later to
Switzerland Switzerland, officially the Swiss Confederation, is a landlocked country located in west-central Europe. It is bordered by Italy to the south, France to the west, Germany to the north, and Austria and Liechtenstein to the east. Switzerland ...
. While growing up in a town on the shore of
Lake Constance Lake Constance (, ) refers to three bodies of water on the Rhine at the northern foot of the Alps: Upper Lake Constance (''Obersee''), Lower Lake Constance (''Untersee''), and a connecting stretch of the Rhine, called the Seerhein (). These ...
, he studied literature, art and history and developed an interest in natural sciences. He obtained his high-school diploma in Glarisegg in 1947. Subsequently, he enrolled at the
Swiss Federal Institute of Technology The Swiss Federal Institutes of Technology are two institutes of higher education in Switzerland (part of the ETH Domain): * Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Lausanne Swiss most commonly refers to: * the adjectival form of Switzerland *Sw ...
(ETH) in Zurich and graduated there with a degree in chemical engineering in 1951. During his studies he worked part-time as a lab technician. Weiss wrote a thesis on cost-benefit analysis in the field of
filtration Filtration is a physical separation process that separates solid matter and fluid from a mixture using a ''filter medium'' that has a complex structure through which only the fluid can pass. Solid particles that cannot pass through the filte ...
.


Entrepreneurship

Weiss has established several national and international high-tech companies.
Kontron Kontron AG is a German-based multinational company that designs and manufactures embedded systems, modules and boards, and provides software products for Internet of Things and 5G technologies. The company operates in various industrial segme ...
, a company he founded in 1959, was acquired by Hoffmann-La Roche in 1974. He was also the founder of Esec, a provider of semiconductor components that BE Semiconductor Industries N.V. acquired from
OC Oerlikon OC Oerlikon is a listed technology group headquartered in Pfäffikon, Schwyz, Pfäffikon (Canton of Schwyz, Schwyz), Switzerland. The name "Oerlikon" (or "œrlikon", as the company styles itself according to its corporate identity) comes from ...
in 2009. These companies were amongst the pioneers of the computer industry. Weiss was the founder and past president of the Swiss Venture Capital Association.


Academic life

Weiss was a frequent lecturer on innovation and high-tech entrepreneurships. He held lectures at the
ETH Zurich ETH Zurich (; ) is a public university in Zurich, Switzerland. Founded in 1854 with the stated mission to educate engineers and scientists, the university focuses primarily on science, technology, engineering, and mathematics. ETH Zurich ran ...
from 1985 to 1994 on "Technological Strategies" and on "Management of New Companies". He was a board member and honorary member of the Swiss Academy of Engineering Science, an honorary member of the Swiss Engineers and Architects Society as well as the Alumni Association of ETH.


Philanthropy

Weiss patronized several universities and numerous cultural projects. In 1987 Weiss together with
Swatch Swatch is a Swiss watch company founded in 1983 by Ernst Thomke, Elmar Mock, and Jacques Müller. It is a subsidiary of The Swatch Group. The Swatch product line was developed as a response to the "quartz crisis" of the 1970s and 1980s, in whic ...
founder
Nicolas Hayek Nicolas George Hayek (19 February 1928 – 28 June 2010) was a Swiss businessman of Lebanese descent, and the co-founder, CEO and Chairman of the Board of The Swatch Group. Early life and education Hayek was born the second of three children to ...
initiated the Swiss Technology Award. Jointly with Israel's Ministry of Education, he founded the Branco Weiss Institute in Israel in 1990. The institute consists of 12 schools that promote learning competencies and thinking abilities to students and teachers. In 2002, Weiss founded Society in Science – The Branco Weiss Fellowship, a
fellow A fellow is a title and form of address for distinguished, learned, or skilled individuals in academia, medicine, research, and industry. The exact meaning of the term differs in each field. In learned society, learned or professional society, p ...
ship for researchers shortly after their PhD from around the globe. The grant enables postdocs to work on a research topic of their choice for up to five years. In Spring 2010 he handed this organization together with a 20 million Swiss francs endowment over to the ETH. The fellowship's research projects receive broad media coverage. Its fellows work on research projects that affect society, such as the analysis of how diseases spread through communities and how stress affects ageing. In 2009 fellow Riley Crane together with his research team at
MIT The Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) is a private research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States. Established in 1861, MIT has played a significant role in the development of many areas of modern technology and sc ...
won the DARPA Network Challenge. The Pentagon Prize was organized by the
Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) The Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) is a research and development agency of the United States Department of Defense responsible for the development of emerging technologies for use by the military. Originally known as the Adva ...
for developing new ways to understand how information is spread through social networks. According to his research team this technique could be used for finding criminals and missing persons. In his will Branco Weiss left an estimated 100 million Swiss francs to Society in Science – The Branco Weiss Fellowship. In 2017, the fellowship changed its name to The Branco Weiss Fellowship – Society in Science. This research fellowship is designed to support postdoctoral researchers after their PhD and before their first faculty appointment. Those in current postdoctoral positions are also eligible. Ideally, fellows pursue unconventional projects in new areas of science, engineering and social sciences. Weiss also donated 23 million Swiss francs in 2004 to the ETH's " Science City" – an infrastructure project that helps transform the additional ETH campus built in the outskirts of Zurich into an attractive district. In 2008 the Branco Weiss Information Science Laboratory was opened in Science City. Weiss made one of the largest donations to
Central European University Central European University (CEU; , ) is a private research university in Vienna. The university offers graduate and undergraduate programs in the social sciences and humanities, which are accredited in Austria and the United States. The univ ...
(CEU) and also was a member of the team that developed the strategic plan of the University, which was applied in 2003. In 2004 he helped with the initial accreditation of the CEU by the Middle States Commission on Higher Education. The CEU is ranked 22nd on the European Top Business Schools 2010 report.


Honors

* 2005 honorary doctorate
University of Basel The University of Basel (Latin: ''Universitas Basiliensis''; German: ''Universität Basel'') is a public research university in Basel, Switzerland. Founded on 4 April 1460, it is Switzerland's oldest university and among the world's oldest univ ...
* 1998 honorary doctorate University of EPFL (
École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne The École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (, EPFL) is a public university, public research university in Lausanne, Switzerland, founded in 1969 with the mission to "train talented engineers in Switzerland". Like its sister institution E ...
) * 1998 honorary doctorate Federal Institute of Technology (
ETH Eth ( , uppercase: ⟨Ð⟩, lowercase: ⟨ð⟩; also spelled edh or eð), known as in Old English, is a letter used in Old English, Middle English, Icelandic, Faroese (in which it is called ), and Elfdalian. It was also used in Sca ...
) Zurich * 1993 honorary doctorate
University of Tel Aviv Tel Aviv University (TAU) is a public research university in Tel Aviv, Israel. With over 30,000 students, it is the largest university in the country. Located in northwest Tel Aviv, the university is the center of teaching and research of the ci ...


Memberships


Swiss Academy of Engineering Sciences
fellow, board member
Swiss Engineers and Architects Society
honorary member * Alumni Association of ETH: honorary member


Publications

* Branco Weiss (Eds.): Praxis des Venture Capital (Practice of Venture Capital). Verlag Moderne Industrie, Zürich 1991, * Branco Weiss: Entrepreneurship. Ramot Publishing, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 1994,


Literature

* Richard Morais: Swiss Risk – How Branco Weiss is shaking up the cautious Swiss. In: ''
Forbes ''Forbes'' () is an American business magazine founded by B. C. Forbes in 1917. It has been owned by the Hong Kong–based investment group Integrated Whale Media Investments since 2014. Its chairman and editor-in-chief is Steve Forbes. The co ...
'' magazine. Vol. 139, Issues 10–14, Forbes, New York, NY 1987, S. 49 ff
ISSN 0015-6914


References


External links


The Branco Weiss Fellowship – Society in ScienceLecture podcast by Dr. Branco Weiss at ETH Zurich
Retrieved 2018-11-21. {{DEFAULTSORT:Weiss, Branco 1929 births 2010 deaths Swiss businesspeople Yugoslav emigrants to Switzerland ETH Zurich alumni