Colden Common is a civil parish in the

Winchester District The City of Winchester () is a local government district in Hampshire, England, with a city status. The district covers the ancient settlement of the city of Winchester itself, but also covers a large area of central Hampshire including ...

of Hampshire, England, approximately 5 miles south of the city of

Winchester Winchester is a City status in the United Kingdom, cathedral city in Hampshire, England. The city lies at the heart of the wider City of Winchester, a local government Districts of England, district, at the western end of the South Downs Nation ...

, covering an area of with a resident population of approximately 4,000 people. It includes the village of Colden Common and the hamlets of Hensting, Fisher's Pond, Nob's Crook, Highbridge and Brambridge. Part of the parish lies within the South Downs National Park.

History

Known in the 13th Century as Colvedene, the origin of the name is uncertain but may come from Old English ''clofa'' (cleft) and ''denu'' (valley). The area that is now known as Colden Common is referred to as Golding Common in the First Edition Ordnance Survey Map of Winchester and Solent. The area was a major centre of palaeolithic flint tool manufacture, with evidence of a "factory" covering 400 square metres discovered during a 1915 excavation in Highbridge. The parish was originally part of the manors of Twyford and Owslebury. The Ecclesiastical Parish of Colden Common was formed in 1843, with Holy Trinity Church, designed by George Guillaume, completed the following year on the southern boundary of the parish. It then became an independent civil parish in 1932. A number of brickworks were formerly located in Colden Common, including Charles Mitchell's Works which until its closure in 1957 was the last brickworks in Hampshire to make hand-made bricks by the clamp method. Colden Common grew significantly over the 20th Century, from a population of 748 in 1901 to 3,681 in 2001.

Brambridge House

Brambridge House is a Grade II* listed building – a three-storey former country house on the bank of the River Itchen. It was originally built in 1762, remodelled after an 1872 fire, and was converted to residential flats in the 1950s. The site is believed to be the birthplace of the Catholic martyr Swithun Wells.

Geography

There are two major roads in Colden Common— the B3354 and the B3335. The B3354 is known as the Main Road whilst it passes through the village, and the B3335 is called Highbridge Road. Southampton Airport is south of the village. The M3 Motorway is west of the village. Junction 11, which is north of the village, down the B3354 and B3335 roads, is in Twyford Down which is south of

. The other junction, closer to the village, is Junction 12, west of the village, north of Eastleigh and near Allbrook; the junction is down the B3335 and A335 (Highbridge Road), Allbrook Hill (B3335) and Allbrook Way ( A335) (tall vehicles can't go this way because there is a relatively low bridge in Allbrook, under the railway line to London).

Demography

The parish has a 97% white population, with a median age of 45. 78% of households own their house. 40% of employed people are employed in managerial or professional occupations.

Culture and Community

The

Non-League football Non-League football describes football leagues played outside the top leagues of a country. Usually, it describes leagues which are not fully professional. The term is primarily used for football in England, where it is specifically used to de ...

club Colden Common F.C. play at Oakwood Park, in nearby

Otterbourne Otterbourne is a village in Hampshire, England. It is located approximately south of Winchester and north of Southampton. At the 2011 census, its population was 1,539, and there were 626 dwellings. There are three public houses in the village: ...

. Colden Common has both

Anglican Anglicanism is a Western Christian tradition that has developed from the practices, liturgy, and identity of the Church of England following the English Reformation, in the context of the Protestant Reformation in Europe. It is one of th ...

and

Methodist church Methodism, also called the Methodist movement, is a group of historically related Christian denomination, denominations of Protestantism, Protestant Christianity whose origins, doctrine and practice derive from the life and teachings of John W ...

es. There is a community centre located at the centre of the village. The school is Colden Common primary school. The pubs within the boundaries of the Parish are ''The Rising Sun'' and ''The Fishers Pond''. Former pubs, now closed, include ''The Queens Head'', ''The Dog and Crook'' and ''The Black Horse''. The Dog and Crook has since reopened and been renamed The Brambridge Arms. The main entrance of Marwell Zoo is situated on the boundary with Colden Common and Owslebury. Colden Common is

twinned Twinning (making a twin of) may refer to: * In biology and agriculture, producing two offspring (i.e., twins) at a time, or having a tendency to do so; * Twin towns and sister cities, towns and cities involved in town twinning * Twinning inst ...

with

Saint-Vigor-le-Grand Saint-Vigor-le-Grand () is a commune in the Calvados department in the Normandy region in northwestern France. International relations Saint-Vigor-le-Grand is twinned with Colden Common, United Kingdom. Population See also *Communes of ...

, France

External links

Colden Common Parish CouncilColden Common Community Centre

References

{{authority control Villages in Hampshire