The Brahmapureeswarar Temple is a
Hindu
Hindus (; ; also known as Sanātanīs) are people who religiously adhere to Hinduism, also known by its endonym Sanātana Dharma. Jeffery D. Long (2007), A Vision for Hinduism, IB Tauris, , pp. 35–37 Historically, the term has also be ...
Temple
A temple (from the Latin ) is a place of worship, a building used for spiritual rituals and activities such as prayer and sacrifice. By convention, the specially built places of worship of some religions are commonly called "temples" in Engli ...
located in
Thirupattur near
Trichy
Tiruchirappalli (), also known as Trichy, is a major tier II city in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu and the administrative headquarters of Tiruchirappalli district. The city is credited with being the best livable and the cleanest city of T ...
,
Tamilnadu
Tamil Nadu (; , TN) is the southernmost States and union territories of India, state of India. The List of states and union territories of India by area, tenth largest Indian state by area and the List of states and union territories of Indi ...
,
India
India, officially the Republic of India, is a country in South Asia. It is the List of countries and dependencies by area, seventh-largest country by area; the List of countries by population (United Nations), most populous country since ...
.
Worshippers believe that a person can change his fate by seeking the blessings of
Brahma
Brahma (, ) is a Hindu god, referred to as "the Creator" within the Trimurti, the triple deity, trinity of Para Brahman, supreme divinity that includes Vishnu and Shiva.Jan Gonda (1969)The Hindu Trinity, Anthropos, Bd 63/64, H 1/2, pp. 212– ...
and Brahmapureeswarar
Shiva
Shiva (; , ), also known as Mahadeva (; , , Help:IPA/Sanskrit, ɐɦaːd̪eːʋɐh and Hara, is one of the Hindu deities, principal deities of Hinduism. He is the God in Hinduism, Supreme Being in Shaivism, one of the major traditions w ...
Temple, Tirupattur.
History
The god
Brahma
Brahma (, ) is a Hindu god, referred to as "the Creator" within the Trimurti, the triple deity, trinity of Para Brahman, supreme divinity that includes Vishnu and Shiva.Jan Gonda (1969)The Hindu Trinity, Anthropos, Bd 63/64, H 1/2, pp. 212– ...
's overwhelming pride as the Creator of the Universe. Brahma felt that he was more prevailing than Shiva – since he had the supremacy of creation.
This sense of pride provoked
Shiva
Shiva (; , ), also known as Mahadeva (; , , Help:IPA/Sanskrit, ɐɦaːd̪eːʋɐh and Hara, is one of the Hindu deities, principal deities of Hinduism. He is the God in Hinduism, Supreme Being in Shaivism, one of the major traditions w ...
, who destroyed
Brahma’s Fifth Head, and also cursed him that he would lose his power of creation.
To relieve himself of this curse, Brahma started out on a pilgrimage of Shiva Temples.
During the course of his pilgrimage, Brahma also visited this temple and installed 12
Shiva Lingam
A lingam ( , lit. "sign, symbol or mark"), sometimes referred to as linga or Shiva linga, is an abstract or aniconic representation of the Hindu god Shiva in Shaivism. The word ''lingam'' is found in the Upanishads and epic literature, wher ...
s around Brahmapureeswarar and worshipped Shiva here for a considerable time.
Being moved by Brahma's prayers, Shiva, on Devi
Parvathi’s appeal, gave him
Darshan under the Magizha tree and liberated him from his curse. Shiva also restored the power and responsibility of creation to Brahma.
Shiva also blessed Brahma that he would have a separate shrine at this temple. He also advised Brahma that since Brahma himself had his destiny rewritten here; he should rewrite the destiny of his devotees visiting this temple.
Since the fate of Brahma, the Creator, himself was changed by Shiva at Tirupattur, one can expect a turning point in life by praying at this temple.
The temple is under the administration o
The Hindu Religious And Charitable Endowments Department Government of Tamil Nadu.
Temple Timings
All Days: 7:00 AM - 12:00 PM, 4:00 PM - 8:00 PM
On Every Thursdays:
Open: 5:30 AM - 1:00 PM, 4:00 PM - 8:00 PM
''Pooja Timings'':
Kalashanthi Pooja: 8:30 AM to 9:30 AM
Uchikala Pooja: 11:30 AM to 12:00 PM
Sayaratchi Pooja: 6:00 PM to 6:30 PM
Arthajama Pooja: 7:30 PM to 8:00 PM
Literary mentions
According to the
Tirupaatu, the eighth-century Saint
Sundarar
Sundarar (), also referred to as Chuntarar, Chuntaramurtti, Nampi Aruran or Tampiran Tolan, was an eighth-century poet-saint of Tamil Shaiva Siddhanta tradition of Hinduism. He is among the Tevaram trio, and one of the most prominent Nayanars, ...
has praised about this temple and presiding deity
Brahmapureeswarar as follows:
அம்மானே ஆகமசீலர்க்கு அருள் நல்கும் பிரம்மானே
பேரருளாளன் பிடவூரன் தம்மானே
தாந்தமிழ் நூற்புலவானர்க்கோர் அம்மானே
பறவியூன் மண்டலி அம்மானே.
Shrines in the Complex
The presiding deities are Brahmapureeswarar in the form of
Swayambu Lingam
A lingam ( , lit. "sign, symbol or mark"), sometimes referred to as linga or Shiva linga, is an abstract or Aniconism, aniconic representation of the Hinduism, Hindu Hindu deities, god Shiva in Shaivism. The word ''lingam'' is found in the Up ...
and Devi Brahma Sampath Gowri.
There is a separate shrine for Brahma. The idol of Brahma is in meditative pose sitting in
Padmasana on a lotus. The temple complex also has the Jeeva
Samadhi
Statue of a meditating Rishikesh.html" ;"title="Shiva, Rishikesh">Shiva, Rishikesh
''Samādhi'' (Pali and ), in Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism, Sikhism, is a state of meditative consciousness. In many Indian religious traditions, the cultivati ...
of Yogi
Patanjali
Patanjali (, , ; also called Gonardiya or Gonikaputra) was the name of one or more author(s), mystic(s) and philosopher(s) in ancient India. His name is recorded as an author and compiler of a number of Sanskrit works. The greatest of these a ...
, the author of
Yoga Sutras
The ''Yoga Sutras of Patañjali'' (IAST: Patañjali yoga-sūtra) is a compilation "from a variety of sources" of Sanskrit sutras (aphorisms) on the practice of yoga – 195 sutras (according to Vyasa, Vyāsa and Krishnamacharya) and 196 sut ...
.
The 12 Shrines of Shiva
There are 12 Shiv Lingams in the Temple complex, which includes the garden adjacent to the temple. These Shiva Lingams were installed and worshipped by Brahma.
Most of these Shiv Lingams are housed in separate shrines, which are situated around the Brahma Theertham.
Brahma Theertham is the pond from which Brahma took water for performing puja to Shiva.
These 12 shrines of Shiva which comprise the Bramhapureeswarar Temple complex are :
* Sri Brahmapureeswarar Presiding Deity
* Sri Pazhamalai Nathar
* Sri Pathala Eswarar
* Sri Thayumanavar
* Sri Manduga Nathar
* Sri Ekambareswarar
* Sri Arunachaleswarar
* Sri Kailasa Nathar
* Sri Jambukeshwarar
* Sri Kalathi Nathar
* Sri Sabthagereswarar
* Sri Sudharaneswarar
Recent Miracles
Other than the main Shiva shrine, most of the portion of the temple was desolated until 1998. With funding and human support, the temple gained back its popularity in 1999.
References
{{reflist
External links
Sri Brahmmapureeswarar Temple OFFICIAL WEBSITESri Brahmmapureeswarar Temple DinamalarLocation of the Temple in WikimapiaA Website about the Temple by a devotee
Shiva temples in Tiruchirappalli district