Brachymeles Apus
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''Brachymeles'' is a
genus Genus (; : genera ) is a taxonomic rank above species and below family (taxonomy), family as used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In bino ...
of
skink Skinks are a type of lizard belonging to the family (biology), family Scincidae, a family in the Taxonomic rank, infraorder Scincomorpha. With more than 1,500 described species across 100 different taxonomic genera, the family Scincidae is one o ...
s (
lizard Lizard is the common name used for all Squamata, squamate reptiles other than snakes (and to a lesser extent amphisbaenians), encompassing over 7,000 species, ranging across all continents except Antarctica, as well as most Island#Oceanic isla ...
s in the
family Family (from ) is a Social group, group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or Affinity (law), affinity (by marriage or other relationship). It forms the basis for social order. Ideally, families offer predictabili ...
Scincidae). The majority of the
species A species () is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate sexes or mating types can produce fertile offspring, typically by sexual reproduction. It is the basic unit of Taxonomy (biology), ...
within the genus are
endemic Endemism is the state of a species being found only in a single defined geographic location, such as an island, state, nation, country or other defined zone; organisms that are indigenous to a place are not endemic to it if they are also foun ...
to certain island ecosystems in the
Philippines The Philippines, officially the Republic of the Philippines, is an Archipelagic state, archipelagic country in Southeast Asia. Located in the western Pacific Ocean, it consists of List of islands of the Philippines, 7,641 islands, with a tot ...
. In 2018, the
Zoological Society of London The Zoological Society of London (ZSL) is a charity and organization devoted to the worldwide animal conservation, conservation of animals and their habitat conservation, habitats. It was founded in 1826. Since 1828, it has maintained London Zo ...
through its EDGE of Existence Program listed the Cebu small worm skink ('' Brachymeles cebuensis'') as the 80th most evolutionarily distinct and globally endangered reptile species in the world, making it the most endangered member of the genus ''Brachymeles''.


Taxonomy

''Brachymeles'' is usually placed in the
subfamily In biological classification, a subfamily (Latin: ', plural ') is an auxiliary (intermediate) taxonomic rank, next below family but more inclusive than genus. Standard nomenclature rules end botanical subfamily names with "-oideae", and zo ...
Scincinae Scincinae is a subfamily of lizards. The subfamily contains 33 genera, and the genera contain a combined total of 284 species, commonly called skinks. The systematics is at times controversial. The group is probably paraphyletic. It is one of thr ...
, which seems to be
paraphyletic Paraphyly is a taxonomic term describing a grouping that consists of the grouping's last common ancestor and some but not all of its descendant lineages. The grouping is said to be paraphyletic ''with respect to'' the excluded subgroups. In co ...
however. Apparently part of a
clade In biology, a clade (), also known as a Monophyly, monophyletic group or natural group, is a group of organisms that is composed of a common ancestor and all of its descendants. Clades are the fundamental unit of cladistics, a modern approach t ...
which does not seem to include the
type Type may refer to: Science and technology Computing * Typing, producing text via a keyboard, typewriter, etc. * Data type, collection of values used for computations. * File type * TYPE (DOS command), a command to display contents of a file. * ...
genus ''
Scincus ''Scincus'' is a genus of skinks, lizards in the family (biology), family Scincidae. The genus contains four or five species, all of which are typical desert inhabitants, living in sandy and dune-like areas with a hot and dry climate. Species in ...
'', it will probably be eventually assigned to a new, yet-to-be-named subfamily (Austin & Arnold 2006).


Species

The following
species A species () is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate sexes or mating types can produce fertile offspring, typically by sexual reproduction. It is the basic unit of Taxonomy (biology), ...
are accepted at The Reptile Database: *'' Brachymeles apus'' – Hikida's short-legged skink *'' Brachymeles bicolandia'' – Bicol slender skink *'' Brachymeles bicolor'' – two-colored short-legged skink *'' Brachymeles boholensis'' – Bohol short-legged skink *'' Brachymeles bonitae'' – stub-limbed burrowing skink, pretty short-legged skink *'' Brachymeles boulengeri'' – Boulenger's short-legged skink *'' Brachymeles brevidactylus'' – Southern Bicol slender skink *'' Brachymeles burksi'' – Burks's burrowing skink *'' Brachymeles cebuensis'' – listed as an
EDGE species Edge or EDGE may refer to: Technology Computing * Edge computing, a network load-balancing system * Edge device, an entry point to a computer network * Adobe Edge, a graphical development application * Microsoft Edge, a web browser developed by ...
by the
Zoological Society of London The Zoological Society of London (ZSL) is a charity and organization devoted to the worldwide animal conservation, conservation of animals and their habitat conservation, habitats. It was founded in 1826. Since 1828, it has maintained London Zo ...
– Rabor's short-legged skink *'' Brachymeles cobos'' – Catanduañes slender skink *'' Brachymeles dalawangdaliri'' – Tablas slender skink *'' Brachymeles elerae'' – common short-legged skink *'' Brachymeles gracilis'' – graceful short-legged skink *'' Brachymeles hilong'' – graceful short-legged skink *'' Brachymeles ilocandia'' – Ilokano slender skink *'' Brachymeles isangdaliri'' – Aurora slender skink *'' Brachymeles kadwa'' – Jessi's slender skink *'' Brachymeles libayani'' – Lapinig Islands slender skink *'' Brachymeles ligtas'' – Lubang slender skink *'' Brachymeles lukbani'' *'' Brachymeles makusog'' *'' Brachymeles mapalanggaon'' – Masbate slender skink *'' Brachymeles mindorensis'' – Mindoro short-legged skink *'' Brachymeles minimus'' *''
Brachymeles miriamae Miriam's skink (''Brachymeles miriamae'') is a skink, a lizard in the Family (biology), family Scincidae. The species is Endemism, endemic to Thailand. Taxonomy In 1972 species:William Ronald Heyer, Heyer described Miriam's skink as a new specie ...
'' – Miriam's skink *'' Brachymeles muntingkamay'' – Caraballo Mountains loam-swimming skink *'' Brachymeles orientalis'' – southern burrowing skink *'' Brachymeles paeforum'' – PAEF slender skink *''
Brachymeles pathfinderi ''Brachymeles pathfinderi'', the pathfinder short-legged skink, is a species of skink endemic to the Philippines The Philippines, officially the Republic of the Philippines, is an Archipelagic state, archipelagic country in Southeast Asia ...
'' – pathfinder short-legged skink *'' Brachymeles samad'' – Eastern Visayas slender skink *'' Brachymeles samarensis'' – Brown's short-legged skink *'' Brachymeles schadenbergi'' – Schadenberg's burrowing skink *'' Brachymeles suluensis'' – graceful short-legged skink *'' Brachymeles talinis'' – Duméril's short-legged skink *'' Brachymeles taylori'' – Taylor's short-legged skink *'' Brachymeles tiboliorum'' – Western Mindanao slender skink *'' Brachymeles tridactylus'' – three-fingered short-legged skink *'' Brachymeles tungaoi'' – Tungao's slender skink *'' Brachymeles vermis'' – Taylor's short-legged skink *'' Brachymeles vindumi'' – Jens's slender skink *'' Brachymeles vulcani'' – Camiguin Sur slender skink *''
Brachymeles wrighti ''Brachymeles wrighti'', Wright's short-legged skink, is a species of skink endemic to the Philippines The Philippines, officially the Republic of the Philippines, is an Archipelagic state, archipelagic country in Southeast Asia. Located ...
'' – Wright's short-legged skink ''
Nota bene ( ; plural: ) is the Latin language, Latin phrase meaning ''note well''. In manuscripts, ''nota bene'' is abbreviated in upper-case as NB and N.B., and in lower-case as n.b. and nb; the editorial usages of ''nota bene'' and ''notate bene'' fi ...
'': A
binomial authority In taxonomy, binomial nomenclature ("two-term naming system"), also called binary nomenclature, is a formal system of naming species of living things by giving each a name composed of two parts, both of which use Latin grammatical forms, altho ...
in parentheses indicates that the species was originally described in a genus other than ''Brachymeles''.


References


Further reading

* (2006). "Using ancient and recent DNA to explore relationships of extinct and endangered ''Leiolopisma'' skinks (Reptilia: Scincidae) in the Mascarene islands". ''Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution'' 39 (2): 503–511. (HTML abstract). * (1887). ''Catalogue of the Lizards in the British Museum (Natural History). Second Edition. Volume III. ... Scincidæ'' .... London: Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History). (Taylor and Francis, printers). xii + 575 pp. + Plates I–XL. (Genus ''Brachymeles'', p. 386). * (1839). ''Erpétologie générale ou Histoire naturelle complète des Reptiles. Tome cinquième'' olume 5 Paris: Roret. viii + 854 pp. (''Brachymeles'', new genus, p. 776). (in French). Lizard genera Taxa named by André Marie Constant Duméril Taxa named by Gabriel Bibron {{skink-stub