Boyce Richardson, (March 21, 1928—March 7, 2020) was a journalist, author and filmmaker.
Biography
Richardson was born in
Wyndham, New Zealand
Wyndham is a rural town of 579 people in the South Island of New Zealand in the Southland region, 45 km (28 mi) east of Invercargill and 25 km (15 mi) south of Gore. The original Māori name of the locality was Mokoreta (c ...
to Robert and Letitia Richardson, and grew up in
Invercargill
Invercargill ( , mi, Waihōpai is the southernmost and westernmost city in New Zealand, and one of the southernmost cities in the world. It is the commercial centre of the Southland region. The city lies in the heart of the wide expanse of ...
where, at age 17, he began his career in journalism at the ''Southland Times'' and the ''Southland Daily News''. After a brief stint as a reporter in Australia, he went to India to live and work at
Nilokheri, a co-operative community north of
New Delhi
New Delhi (, , ''Naī Dillī'') is the Capital city, capital of India and a part of the NCT Delhi, National Capital Territory of Delhi (NCT). New Delhi is the seat of all three branches of the government of India, hosting the Rashtrapati B ...
. In 1951, he moved to Britain, where he studied writing under the Scottish poet,
Edwin Muir
Edwin Muir CBE (15 May 1887 – 3 January 1959) was a Scottish poet, novelist and translator. Born on a farm in Deerness, a parish of Orkney, Scotland, he is remembered for his deeply felt and vivid poetry written in plain language and w ...
at
Newbattle Abbey
Newbattle Abbey ( gd, Abaid a' Bhatail Nuaidh) was a Cistercian monastery near the village of Newbattle in Midlothian, Scotland, which subsequently become a stately home and then an educational institution.
Monastery
It was founded in 1140 by m ...
College. In 1954, Richardson emigrated to
Canada
Canada is a country in North America. Its ten provinces and three territories extend from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean and northward into the Arctic Ocean, covering over , making it the world's second-largest country by tota ...
, first joining the ''
Winnipeg Free Press
The ''Winnipeg Free Press'' (or WFP; founded as the ''Manitoba Free Press'') is a daily (excluding Sunday) broadsheet newspaper in Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada. It provides coverage of local, provincial, national, and international news, as well ...
'' then the ''
Montreal Star
''The Montreal Star'' was an English-language Canadian newspaper published in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. It closed in 1979 in the wake of an eight-month pressmen's strike.
It was Canada's largest newspaper until the 1950s and remained the dominan ...
''. From 1960 to 1968 he was the latter newspaper's correspondent in
London
London is the capital and List of urban areas in the United Kingdom, largest city of England and the United Kingdom, with a population of just under 9 million. It stands on the River Thames in south-east England at the head of a estuary dow ...
.
Filmmaking career
Upon his return to Montreal, Richardson became disenchanted with corporate media and, in 1971, embarked on a freelance career. Despite knowing nothing about film-making, he began to work for the
National Film Board of Canada
The National Film Board of Canada (NFB; french: Office national du film du Canada (ONF)) is Canada's public film and digital media producer and distributor. An agency of the Government of Canada, the NFB produces and distributes documentary f ...
(NFB), learning the craft under the mentorship of NFB veterans
Tony Ianzelo and
Colin Low. His first film, ''Cree Hunters of Mistassini'', which he co-directed with Ianzelo, won the
BAFTA Award for Best Documentary. Between 1973 and 2000, he made 38 films for the NFB. He made one other film not associated with the NFB;
The Children of Soong Ching Ling, produced by
UNICEF
UNICEF (), originally called the United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund in full, now officially United Nations Children's Fund, is an agency of the United Nations responsible for providing humanitarian and developmental aid t ...
and directed by Gary Bush, was nominated for the
Academy Award for Best Documentary Short Film
This is a list of films by year that have received an Academy Award together with the other nominations for best documentary short film. Following the Academy's practice, the year listed for each film is the year of release: the awards are anno ...
.
Politics and activism
In 1950, Richardson married Shirley Norton, a woman of
Māori descent and the daughter of a trade union activist. The two were proud socialists and Richardson's entire career was devoted to social justice. Many of his NFB films were about worker rights and corporate abuse, but he was an avid supporter of Canada's aboriginal peoples, in creating understanding, and seeking justice in their struggles against degradation of their lands. In his films and books, he created "a chronicle of the assault upon the last coherent hunting culture in North America, the
Cree Indians of Quebec, and their vast primeval homelands".
He also did prescient work on
anti-globalization
The anti-globalization movement or counter-globalization movement, is a social movement critical of economic globalization. The movement is also commonly referred to as the global justice movement, alter-globalization movement, anti-globalist m ...
in the 1987 award-winning NFB documentary ''Super-Companies'', which explored the role of multinational corporations such as
Alcan
Alcan was a Canadian mining company and aluminum manufacturer. It was founded in 1902 as the Northern Aluminum Company, renamed Aluminum Company of Canada in 1925, and Alcan Aluminum in 1966. It took the name Alcan Incorporated in 2001. During t ...
. When his 1996 article ''Corporations: How Do We Curb Their Obscene Power?'' was rejected by a progressive periodical, he posted it to the Internet, to worldwide interest. That sparked the creation of ''Boyce's Paper'', a series of regular articles which we would now call a 'blog'.
In 2002, in recognition of his use of "creativity to draw public attention to social issues and engender compassion through mutual understanding", Richardson was invested as a Member of the
Order of Canada
The Order of Canada (french: Ordre du Canada; abbreviated as OC) is a Canadian state order and the second-highest honour for merit in the system of orders, decorations, and medals of Canada, after the Order of Merit.
To coincide with the c ...
.
Personal life and death
Richardson's marriage to Shirley, a poet, lasted 56 years and produced four children. She died in 2012. Richardson died of cancer at Montreal's
Jewish General Hospital
The Jewish General Hospital (JGH; french: Hôpital général juif), known officially as the Sir Mortimer B. Davis Jewish General Hospital (french: Hôpital général juif Sir Mortimer B. Davis) since 1978, is an acute-care teaching hospital in ...
, on March 7, 2020.
Filmography
(For the
National Film Board of Canada
The National Film Board of Canada (NFB; french: Office national du film du Canada (ONF)) is Canada's public film and digital media producer and distributor. An agency of the Government of Canada, the NFB produces and distributes documentary f ...
*''
Cree Hunters of Mistassini'' - documentary 1974 - writer and, with
Tony Ianzelo, director
*''Our Land is Our Life'' - documentary 1974 - writer and, with
Tony Ianzelo, director
*''Niagara for Sale'' - documentary, William Canning 1975 - writer
*''Some People Have to Suffer'' - documentary, Christopher Pinney 1976 - writer
*''Some Call it Progress'' - documentary short, Tina Viljoen 1978 - writer
*''Welcome to Smiths Falls'' - documentary, William Canning 1978 - writer
*''Anthony Mazzocchi Talks About Chemicals and the Workers'' - documentary short 1978 - writer, director
*''Dr. Epstein Talks About Chemicals in the Workplace'' - documentary short 1978 - writer, director
*''Dr. Epstein Talks About Distortion of Information'' - documentary short 1978 - writer, director
*''Dr. Epstein Talks About the Chemical Explosion'' - documentary short 1978 - writer, director
*''Dr. Selikoff Talks About the Latency Period'' - documentary short 1978 - writer, director
*''Homer Séguin Talks About Radiation at Elliot Lake'' - documentary short 1978 - writer, director
*''Our Health is Not for Sale'' - documentary short 1978 - writer and, with David Newman, director
*''Who Will I Sentence Now?'' - documentary short 1978 - writer and, with David Newman, director
*''Two Union Leaders Talk About Workers and Health'' - documentary short 1978 - writer, director
*''Robert Sass: Workers in Saskatchewan'' - documentary short 1978 - writer, director
*''Coke Ovens: A High Risk Job'' - documentary short 1978 - writer, director
*''Georges Dionne, un mineur de l'amiante'' - documentary short 1978 - writer, director
*''Two Dreams of a Nation: The Fortin Family of Quebec and Alberta'' - documentary short 1980 - writer and, with John Dyer, director
*''China: A Land Transformed'' - documentary short 1980 - writer and, with
Tony Ianzelo, director
*''North China Commune'' - documentary 1980 - writer and, with
Tony Ianzelo, director
*''North China Factory'' - documentary 1980 - writer and, with
Tony Ianzelo, director
*''Wuxing People’s Commune'' - documentary 1980 - writer and, with
Tony Ianzelo, director
*''Under New Management'' - documentary short, Tina Viljoen 1981 - writer
*''The Politics of Persuasion'' - documentary short, Martin Defalco 1982 - writer
*''Who Wants Unions'' - documentary short,
Laszlo Barna
Laszlo Barna (born 1948) is a Gemini Award-winning executive producer of television programs and films. Born in Hungary but living and working in Canada, Barna produced prominent television shows such as Da Vinci's Inquest and Blue Murder.
Biogr ...
& Laura Alper 1982 - writer
*''
The Children of Soong Ching Ling'' - documentary short, non-NFB, Gary Bush 1984 - writer
*''From Ashes to Forest'' - documentary,
Tony Ianzelo 1984 - writer
*''For Future Generations'' - documentary 1985 - writer, director
*''The Great Buffalo Saga'' - documentary 1985 - writer and, with Michael McKennirey, director
*''Feeding and Clothing China's Millions'' - documentary short, Dennis Sawyer 1986 - writer
*''School in the Bush'' - documentary short, Dennis Sawyer 1986 - writer
*''Super-Companies'' - documentary 1987 - writer and director
*''A Struggle for Shelter'' - documentary short, Robert Fortier 1987 - writer
*''Blockade: Algonquins Defend the Forest'' - documentary short 1990 - writer, director
*''Flooding Job’s Garden'' - documentary 1991 - writer, director
*''Louisbourg Under Siege'' - documentary,
Albert Kish 1997 - writer
*''Moving Pictures'' - documentary,
Colin Low 2000 - writer
Awards
''
Cree Hunters of Mistassini'' (1974)
*BAFTA (
British Academy Film Awards), London –
BAFTA Award for Best Documentary (Robert Flaherty Award), 1975
*
26th Canadian Film Awards
The 27th Canadian Film Awards were held on October 12, 1975 to honour achievements in Canadian film.Maria Topalovich, ''And the Genie Goes To...: Celebrating 50 Years of the Canadian Film Awards''. Stoddart Publishing, 2000. . pp. 111-114. The cer ...
,
Niagara-on-the-Lake
Niagara-on-the-Lake is a town in Ontario, Canada. It is located on the Niagara Peninsula at the point where the Niagara River meets Lake Ontario, across the river from New York, United States. Niagara-on-the-Lake is in the Niagara Region of ...
, ON - Genie Award for Best Documentary, 1975
*
Melbourne Film Festival – Silver Boomerang, Best Film Made for TV, 1975
''Who Will I Sentence Now?'' (1978)
*World Congress of Rehabilitation International Film Festival,
Winnipeg
Winnipeg () is the capital and largest city of the province of Manitoba in Canada. It is centred on the confluence of the Red and Assiniboine rivers, near the longitudinal centre of North America. , Winnipeg had a city population of 749 ...
- Second Prize - Prevention/General, 1980
''The Great Buffalo Saga'' (1985)
*International Wildlife Film Festival,
Missoula, Montana
Missoula ( ; fla, label= Séliš, Nłʔay, lit=Place of the Small Bull Trout, script=Latn; kut, Tuhuⱡnana, script=Latn) is a city in the U.S. state of Montana; it is the county seat of Missoula County. It is located along the Clark Fork Ri ...
- Merit Award - Historical Documentary, 1985
''Super-Companies'' (1987)
*National Educational Media Network Competition,
Oakland, California
Oakland is the largest city and the county seat of Alameda County, California, United States. A major West Coast of the United States, West Coast port, Oakland is the largest city in the East Bay region of the San Francisco Bay Area, the third ...
– Golden Apple Award, 1990
*American Film and Video Festival, Chicago - Red Ribbon Award - International Issues, 1989
Bibliography
*''The Future of Canadian Cities'' (1972)
*''James Bay: The Plot to Drown the North Woods'' (1972)
*''Strangers Devour the Land'' (1974)
*''Drumbeat: Anger and Renewal in Indian Country'' (1989)
*''Time to Change: Canada's Place in a World in Crisis'' (1990)
*''People of Terra Nullius: Betrayal and Rebirth in Aboriginal Canada'' (1994)
*''Memoirs of a Media Maverick'' (2004)
References
External links
Boyce'sPaperProvocative progressive Weblog (one of the oldest continuously published blogs, since 1996).
Internet Archive.
Autobiography
'Cree Hunters of Mistassini'Film online at the NFB
'For Future Generations'Film online at the NFB
* A classic of Internet
Samizdat
Samizdat (russian: самиздат, lit=self-publishing, links=no) was a form of dissident activity across the Eastern Bloc in which individuals reproduced censored and underground makeshift publications, often by hand, and passed the document ...
!
* An appreciation of Bubbles & The Boys.
{{DEFAULTSORT:Richardson, Boyce
1928 births
2020 deaths
Members of the Order of Canada
Canadian male journalists
Canadian documentary film directors
Canadian male bloggers
Film directors from Montreal
Journalists from Montreal
New Zealand emigrants to Canada
People from Wyndham, New Zealand
Writers from Montreal
Directors of Genie and Canadian Screen Award winners for Best Documentary Film