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Yeoman Credit Racing was a name used by two different
Formula One Formula One (F1) is the highest class of worldwide racing for open-wheel single-seater formula Auto racing, racing cars sanctioned by the Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile (FIA). The FIA Formula One World Championship has been one ...
motor racing An engine or motor is a machine designed to convert one or more forms of energy into mechanical energy. Available energy sources include potential energy (e.g. energy of the Earth's gravitational field as exploited in hydroelectric power gene ...
teams in the early-1960s: the
British Racing Partnership British Racing Partnership (BRP) was a racing team, and latterly constructor, from the United Kingdom. It was established by Alfred Moss and Ken Gregory – Stirling Moss's father and former manager, respectively – in 1957 to run cars for Sti ...
(1960); and
Reg Parnell Racing Reg Parnell Racing was a privateer Formula One team during the 1950s and 1960s. The team was founded by ex-Formula One driver Reg Parnell after he retired from racing. It raced as Yeoman Credit Racing in 1961 and as the Bowmaker Racing Team i ...
(1961–62). The name was derived from commercial sponsorship arrangements, the first time that a Formula One racing team had changed their name in deference to sponsorship.


Brief history

The first team to benefit from this commercial relationship was the ''British Racing Partnership'', run by
Ken Gregory Ken Gregory (Edmonton, 1960) is a Canadian media artist who works with DIY interface design, hardware hacking, audio, video, and computer programming. He is based in Winnipeg, Manitoba. Career Gregory's work has been exhibited internationally i ...
and Alfred Moss, who were sponsored by ''Yeoman Credit Ltd.'' from August 1959. Yeoman Credit was a finance company founded by Joseph Samengo-Turner in the mid-1950s. By 1959/60 the company was being run by Joseph's sons Paul, William and Fabian. With an expanding business in financing retail motor sales, the Samengo-Turner brothers were looking at new ways of advertising Yeoman Credit. This led to a meeting with Ken Gregory of the British Racing Partnership, which resulted in the formation of the first fully sponsored Formula One Grand Prix Team – giving Yeoman Credit the opportunity to secure profile advertising in the press and on television. Initially the team entered Formula Two, with only occasional Formula One races, but in they made the step to concentrate on a three-car Formula One team running 1959
Cooper T51 The Cooper T51 was a Formula One and Formula Two racing car designed by Owen Maddock and built by the Cooper Car Company for the 1959 Formula One season. The T51 earned a significant place in motor racing history when Jack Brabham drove the car ...
s, with mixed success. Unfortunately, during this time two of the team's drivers (
Harry Schell Harry Lawrence O'Reilly Schell (June 29, 1921 – May 13, 1960) was an American racing driver, who competed in Formula One from to . Born and raised in Paris, Schell was the son of American motorsport executive and heiress Lucy O'Reilly Sche ...
and
Chris Bristow Christopher William Bristow (2 December 1937 – 19 June 1960) was a British Formula One driver. Bristow was the son of a garage owner from London, and was unmarried. Bristow was called the "wild man of British club racing", as he had spun or h ...
) were killed while racing their cars. In September 1960 the ''Yeoman Credit Racing'' identity and sponsorship funds were moved by the Samengo-Turner brothers to the newly formed ''Reg Parnell Racing'' team, as relations between BRP and Yeoman Credit had broken down. BRP had to find a new sponsor and sourced new funding from the
United Dominions Trust Black Horse Limited is a motor finance company based in the United Kingdom. It was formed in July 2001, as a wholly owned subsidiary of Lloyds Banking Group, but its origins can be traced back to 1922. The business should not be confused with B ...
, a competitor of Yeoman Credit in the financing of retail motor sales. The Yeoman Credit team continued, now in its new dark-blue-and-red liveried Cooper T53s, during . Despite a good start to the season with John Surtees winning the Glover Trophy at Goodwood (the first 1.5 litre non-championship Formula One race), results did not come as expected.


Bowmaker Racing

For the Yeoman Credit's parent company, '' Bowmaker Limited'', decided that the team's name should be changed to ''Bowmaker Racing''. The team decided to invest in a new car which was commissioned from
Eric Broadley Eric Harrison Broadley MBE (22 September 1928 – 28 May 2017) was a British entrepreneur, engineer, and founder and chief designer of Lola Cars, the motor racing manufacturer and engineering company. He was arguably one of the most influential ...
's
Lola Cars Lola Cars Limited is a British automobile manufacturer founded in 1958 by Eric Broadley in Bromley, England. The company is now owned by Till Bechtolsheimer, who purchased it in 2022. Lola Cars endured for more than fifty years to become one of ...
company and was the first Formula One design to emerge from the Lola stable. However, Broadley's Lola Mk4 cars did not prove as competitive as had been hoped. Despite full works support from the Lola factory and pole position for their first race, the Dutch Grand Prix, Bowmaker withdrew their financial support before the start of the
1963 Formula One season The 1963 Formula One season was the 17th season of FIA Formula One motor racing. It featured the 14th List of Formula One World Drivers' Champions, World Championship of Drivers, the 6th List of Formula One World Constructors' Champions, Inter ...
. Reg Parnell Racing survived the loss of funds, and the death of owner
Reg Parnell Reginald Parnell (2 July 1911 – 7 January 1964) was a racing driver and team manager from Derby, England. He participated in seven Formula One World Championship Grands Prix, achieving one podium, and scoring a total of nine championship point ...
himself in 1964, and eventually merged with the
British Racing Motors British Racing Motors (BRM) was a British Formula One motor racing team. Founded in 1945 and based in the market town of Bourne, Lincolnshire, Bourne in Lincolnshire, it participated from 1951 to 1977, competing in 197 Grand Prix motor raci ...
works team in the late 1960s.


Complete Formula One World Championship results

( key)


References

*''Bowmaker Racing''. Bowmaker Limited, Bournemouth. pp. 15 (1962 promotional booklet.) *{{cite web, title= Dad, Ken Gregory and their dream team , url= http://www.forix.com/8w/brp.html , work= 8W , access-date= 2007-11-27 Formula One entrants British auto racing teams