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Peter J. Bowler (born 8 October 1944) is a historian of biology who has written extensively on the
history of evolutionary thought Evolutionary thought, the recognition that species change over time and the perceived understanding of how such processes work, has roots in antiquity. With the beginnings of modern Taxonomy (biology), biological taxonomy in the late 17th cent ...
, the history of the environmental sciences, and on the
history of genetics The history of genetics dates from the classical era with contributions by Pythagoras, Hippocrates, Aristotle, Epicurus, and others. Modern genetics began with the work of the Augustinian friar Gregor Johann Mendel. Experiments on Plant Hybridis ...
. His 1984 book, ''Evolution: The History of an Idea'' is a standard textbook on the history of
evolution Evolution is the change in the heritable Phenotypic trait, characteristics of biological populations over successive generations. It occurs when evolutionary processes such as natural selection and genetic drift act on genetic variation, re ...
; a 25th anniversary edition came in 2009. His 1983 book ''The Eclipse of Darwinism: Anti-Darwinian Evolution Theories in the Decades Around 1900'' describes (in a phrase of
Julian Huxley Sir Julian Sorell Huxley (22 June 1887 – 14 February 1975) was an English evolutionary biologist, eugenicist and Internationalism (politics), internationalist. He was a proponent of natural selection, and a leading figure in the mid-twentiet ...
's) the scientific predominance of other evolutionary theories which led many to minimise the significance of
natural selection Natural selection is the differential survival and reproduction of individuals due to differences in phenotype. It is a key mechanism of evolution, the change in the Heredity, heritable traits characteristic of a population over generation ...
, in the first part of the twentieth century before
genetics Genetics is the study of genes, genetic variation, and heredity in organisms.Hartl D, Jones E (2005) It is an important branch in biology because heredity is vital to organisms' evolution. Gregor Mendel, a Moravian Augustinians, Augustinian ...
was reconciled with natural selection in the modern synthesis.


Life

Peter Bowler holds a BA from the
University of Cambridge The University of Cambridge is a Public university, public collegiate university, collegiate research university in Cambridge, England. Founded in 1209, the University of Cambridge is the List of oldest universities in continuous operation, wo ...
, an MSc from the
University of Sussex The University of Sussex is a public university, public research university, research university located in Falmer, East Sussex, England. It lies mostly within the city boundaries of Brighton and Hove. Its large campus site is surrounded by the ...
and a PhD from the
University of Toronto The University of Toronto (UToronto or U of T) is a public university, public research university whose main campus is located on the grounds that surround Queen's Park (Toronto), Queen's Park in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. It was founded by ...
. In the 1970s he taught at the School of Humanities,
Universiti Sains Malaysia Universiti Sains Malaysia ( 'University of Science Malaysia'; abbreviated as USM) is a public research university in Malaysia. Founded on 1 June 1969 as a statutory body with its own constitution, it is the oldest institute of higher learning ...
, Penang. He is currently a professor in the
history of science The history of science covers the development of science from ancient history, ancient times to the present. It encompasses all three major branches of science: natural science, natural, social science, social, and formal science, formal. Pr ...
at
Queen's University Belfast The Queen's University of Belfast, commonly known as Queen's University Belfast (; abbreviated Queen's or QUB), is a public research university in Belfast, Northern Ireland, United Kingdom. The university received its charter in 1845 as part of ...
, and is an elected
Fellow A fellow is a title and form of address for distinguished, learned, or skilled individuals in academia, medicine, research, and industry. The exact meaning of the term differs in each field. In learned society, learned or professional society, p ...
of the
American Association for the Advancement of Science The American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) is a United States–based international nonprofit with the stated mission of promoting cooperation among scientists, defending scientific freedom, encouraging scientific responsib ...
and a corresponding member of the
Académie Internationale d'Histoire des Sciences The International Academy of the History of Science () is a membership organization for historians of science. The Academy was founded on 17 August 1928 at the Congress of Historical Science by Aldo Mieli, Abel Rey, George Sarton, Henry E. Sigerist ...
. He was President of the
British Society for the History of Science The British Society for the History of Science (BSHS) was founded in 1947 by Francis Butler, Joan Eyles and Victor Eyles. Overview It is Britain's largest learned society devoted to the history of science, technology, and medicine. The society' ...
from 2004 to 2006.Peter Bowler's QUB staff page
His current interests are in the development and implications of
Darwinism ''Darwinism'' is a term used to describe a theory of biological evolution developed by the English naturalist Charles Darwin (1809–1882) and others. The theory states that all species of organisms arise and develop through the natural sel ...
, the history of the environmental sciences,
science Science is a systematic discipline that builds and organises knowledge in the form of testable hypotheses and predictions about the universe. Modern science is typically divided into twoor threemajor branches: the natural sciences, which stu ...
and
religion Religion is a range of social system, social-cultural systems, including designated religious behaviour, behaviors and practices, morals, beliefs, worldviews, religious text, texts, sanctified places, prophecies, ethics in religion, ethics, or ...
(especially twentieth century), and popular science writing. Current research is on the production of popular science literature in early twentieth-century Britain, with particular emphasis on the role played by professional scientists. Bowler discusses the attempts by Victorian scientists to promote science for public understanding and the increasing accessibility of popular science works.PJ Bowler ''Science For All'', Chicago Univ Press 2009
Bowler has criticised
creationism Creationism is the faith, religious belief that nature, and aspects such as the universe, Earth, life, and humans, originated with supernatural acts of Creation myth, divine creation, and is often Pseudoscience, pseudoscientific.#Gunn 2004, Gun ...
in
Northern Ireland Northern Ireland ( ; ) is a Countries of the United Kingdom, part of the United Kingdom in the north-east of the island of Ireland. It has been #Descriptions, variously described as a country, province or region. Northern Ireland shares Repub ...
. He has made appearances on local radio, including interviews with William Crawley on BBC
Radio Ulster BBC Radio Ulster is a Northern Irish national radio station owned and operated by BBC Northern Ireland, a division of the BBC. It was established on New Year's Day 1975, replacing what had been an opt-out of BBC Radio 4. According to RAJAR, t ...
shows ''TalkBack'' and ''Sunday Sequence'' - here he defended
evolution Evolution is the change in the heritable Phenotypic trait, characteristics of biological populations over successive generations. It occurs when evolutionary processes such as natural selection and genetic drift act on genetic variation, re ...
and highlighted the non-scientific nature of creationism.


Publications

* ''Fossils and Progress: Palaeontology and the Idea of Progressive Evolution in the Nineteenth Century'' (1976) * ''Theories of Human Evolution: A Century of Debate, 1844–1944'' (Wiley-Blackwell 1987) * ''The Mendelian Revolution: The Emergence of Hereditarian Concepts in Modern Science and Society'' (
Continuum International Continuum International Publishing Group was an academic publisher of books with editorial offices in London and New York City. It was purchased by Nova Capital Management in 2005. In July 2011, it was taken over by Bloomsbury Publishing. , all n ...
, Athlone, 1989) * ''The Invention of Progress: Victorians and the Past '' (Wiley-Blackwell, 1989) * ''The Non-Darwinian Revolution: Reinterpreting a Historical Myth'' (Johns Hopkins University Press, New Edition, 1988) * ''The Eclipse of Darwinism: Anti-Darwinian Evolution Theories in the Decades Around 1900'' (Johns Hopkins University Press, 1983) * ''The Fontana History of the Environmental Sciences'' (Fontana Press, 1992) * ''Biology and Social Thought: 1850–1914 : Five Lectures Delivered at the International Summer School in History of Science Uppsala, July 1990'' (Univ of California, 1993) * ''Charles Darwin: the man and his influence'' (Cambridge, 1996). * ''Life's splendid drama: evolutionary biology and the reconstruction of life’s ancestry, 1860–1940'' (Chicago, 1996). * ''Reconciling science and religion: the debate in early twentieth-century Britain'' (Chicago, 2001). * "The spectre of Darwinism: popular images of Darwinism in early twentieth-century Britain" in Abigail Lustig, Robert J. Richards and
Michael Ruse Michael Escott Ruse (21 June 1940 – 1 November 2024) was a British-born Canadian philosopher of science who specialised in the philosophy of biology and worked on the relationship between science and religion, the creation–evolution contr ...
(eds)
''Darwinian Heresies''
(Cambridge, 2004) . * (With I.R. Morus) ''Making modern science: a historical survey'' (Chicago, 2005). * 'Experts and publishers: writing popular science in early twentieth-century Britain' in '' British Journal for the History of Science'', xxxix (2006).
''Monkey Trials and Gorilla Sermons; Evolution and Christianity from Darwin to Intelligent Design''
(Harvard University Press, 2007) . * 'Darwin's Originality', in ''Science'' (9 January 2009: Vol. 323. no. 5911, pp. 223 – 226) Darwin's Originality, in ''Science'', 9 January 2009
/ref> * ''Evolution: the history of an idea'' (4th ed., California, 2009, ). * ''Science for All: The Popularization of Science in Early Twentieth-Century Britain'' (Chicago, 2009). * ''Q&A Darwin: Off the Record (with foreword by
Richard Dawkins Richard Dawkins (born 26 March 1941) is a British evolutionary biology, evolutionary biologist, zoologist, science communicator and author. He is an Oxford fellow, emeritus fellow of New College, Oxford, and was Simonyi Professor for the Publ ...
)'' (Duncan Baird, 2010). * ''Darwin Deleted: Imagining a World Without Darwin'' (University of Chicago Press, 2013). * ''A History of the Future: Prophets of Progress from H. G. Wells to Asimov'' (Cambridge University Press, 2017)


References


External links


Peter Bowler's staff page
* {{DEFAULTSORT:Bowler, Peter John Living people Historians of science Academics of Queen's University Belfast Charles Darwin biographers Critics of creationism History of biology Alumni of the University of Sussex University of Toronto alumni Alumni of King's College, Cambridge 1944 births Historians of biology Place of birth missing (living people)