Bourette is a shoddy
silk fabric with bumps often blended with other
yarns made of Bourette fibers. The name "
Bourette" is from its constituting
fiber. It has a rough surface incorporating multicolored threads and knots of spun silk. The fabric is made with silk bourette and
wool or
cotton yarn. Bourette is a lightweight single cloth with a rough, knotty, and uneven surface.
Silk waste
Silk waste has many copious names wherein Floss is a general name for silk waste. Other names are 'Schappe' or 'echappe.'
"Schapping" is a step of
silk production of fermentation at low temperature for softening the gum. Schappe is one of the made products from Silk waste/Floss.
Bourette and Florette
Silk waste consists of two types, Bourette and Florette. The bourette fibers are short in length compared to the 'Florette', which are long silk fibers, suitable for products such as combed or worsted materials.
Construction
Bourette yarn
Bourette yarn is a coarse, irregular
slubbed
A slub in textiles production refers to thickened areas of a fiber or yarn. Slubbed or slubby fabric is woven from slubby yarn (yarn with a very variable diameter). Both high and low slubbiness may be sought.
Slubs in spun fibers may be produced ...
yarn type made of
silk waste fiber created during silk processing.
Weave
The fabric is a
plain weave fabric but also possible with
twill weave. The
warp
Warp, warped or warping may refer to:
Arts and entertainment Books and comics
* WaRP Graphics, an alternative comics publisher
* ''Warp'' (First Comics), comic book series published by First Comics based on the play ''Warp!''
* Warp (comics), a ...
is made with wool or other types of yarns, and the weft is bourette. The yarn slubs provide a unique texture with small fancy colored lumps, scattered throughout.
Uses
Bourette was used for
dresses, and furnishing material.
References
Woven fabrics
Silk
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