Botaş Saros FSRU Terminal ( tr, BOTAŞ Saros FSRU Limanı) is a
liquefied natural gas (LNG) terminal under construction. Owned by the Turkish state-owned corporation
BOTAŞ, it is located at the northeastern shore of the
Gulf of Saros
Saros Bay or Gulf of Saros ( tr, Saros Körfezi; el, κόλπος του Σάρρου) is a gulf in the Dardanelles, Turkey. Ancient Greeks called it the Gulf of Melas (), before it was renamed.
The bay is long and wide. Far from industrial ...
in Turkey. It will be used for converting LNG imported by LNG carriers back to natural gas using a floating storage regasification unit (FSRU), and transferring the natural gas into the national pipeline network system. Projected in 2019, the construction works started in November 2020, and it is expected to be completed early 2023. All legal efforts to stop the project due to environmental concerns failed.
FSRU terminal
In 2019, the Turkish state-owned
petroleum and
natural gas pipeline corporation BOTAŞ started a project to build a floating liquefied natural gas (LNG) terminal, called a floating storage regasification unit (FSRU) terminal, in the northeastern shore of the Gulf of Saros, northern
Aegean Sea, between the Cape Bekirçavuş and Köpekli Creak.
It is about southeast of
Gökçetepe village and about southwest of
Sazlıdere village in
Keşan distirct of
Edirne Province.
The facility's distance to the 2010-declared "Saros Special
Environmental Protection Area" ("Saros Özel Çevre Koruma Bölgesi") is ,
to the "Gökçetepe Nature Park" ("Gökçetepe Tabiat Parkı") around and to the "Mecidiye Pond
Drinking water Absolute Protection Area" ("Mecidiye Göleti içme suyu mutlak koruma alanı") about .
The terminal covers an area of around .
earth was used for sea filling to gain an area of .
An
FSRU terminal has a different feature from other land
LNG terminals.The storage and regasification service of LNG imported by
LNG carriers is provided by a ship called FSRU, which is permanently moored at the terminal pier.
The FSRU has the ability to convert natural gas in liquid form stored in the FSRU tanks into gas form by using the existing
regasification units.
In addition to the -long pier, the Saros FSRU terminal consists of a
breakwater and a
berth on earth filling for mooring of
tugboats and
pilot boats. There is also a control building at the connection point of the pier to the shore.
The depth of the sea at the pier is to allow the mooring of LNG carriers up to long and .
The facility is connected to the national natural gas network system with a -long land pipeline to transfer natural gas to the
Marmara Region, which has a significant portion of the country's natural gas consumption.
The construction project is carried out by the
Limak Holding.
The construction started in November 2020.
BOTAŞ announced in November 2021 that the FSRU Terminal will go into service by the end of the first half of 2022.
In mid-December 2022, the
Ministry of Energy and Natural Resources announced that the FSRUterminal will be commissioned in January 2023.
It was added that negotiations for LNG import from
Oman are continuing.
Environmental concerns
In the past, the region was declared a "Saros Special Environmental Protection Area" by the
Ministry of Environment, Urbanisation and Climate Change
The Ministry of Environment, Urbanisation and Climate Change ( tr, Çevre, Şehircilik ve İklim Değişikliği Bakanlığı) is a government ministry office of the Republic of Turkey, responsible for the environment, public works, and urban plann ...
, and a "Gulf of Saros Culture and Tourism Development Zone" ("Saros Körfezi Kültür Turizm Gelişim Bölgesi") by the
Ministry of Culture and Tourism.
The gulf is habitat for 144 fish species, 78 species of
aquatic plant
Aquatic plants are plants that have adapted to living in aquatic environments (saltwater or freshwater). They are also referred to as hydrophytes or macrophytes to distinguish them from algae and other microphytes. A macrophyte is a plant that ...
s and 34 species of
sponges.
Local people, working together as "Saros Volunteers Solidarity" ("Saros Gönüllüleri Dayanışma"), have been protesting against the FSRU terminal project, and a group of 1,038 residents filed a court case to stop the construction project.
In the course of the court case, three separate expert reports were presented revealing that the project was contrary to many aspects of
civil engineering,
agriculture,
fishery
Fishery can mean either the enterprise of raising or harvesting fish and other aquatic life; or more commonly, the site where such enterprise takes place ( a.k.a. fishing ground). Commercial fisheries include wild fisheries and fish farms, both ...
,
,
hydrogeology,
biology and
forestry. The construction of the FSRU terminal project continued in the Gulf of Saros despite the court decision and the expert reports expressing negative views. Construction equipment entered the area without the knowledge of the land owner, and started working despite the last expert report stated that the local zoning plans were not in conformity with the planning principles and principles of
urbanism. By March 2020, the Administrative Court of
Edirne ruled that the FSRU terminal construction project in the Gulf of Saros was against the
public interest law and science, and cancelled the
Environmental impact assessment
Environmental Impact assessment (EIA) is the assessment of the environmental consequences of a plan, policy, program, or actual projects prior to the decision to move forward with the proposed action. In this context, the term "environmental imp ...
(EIA) report ("Çevresel Etki Değerlendirmesi ÇED raporu") from 31 May 2018,
which had a positive attitude for the construction. The legal attempts to stop the works did not yield any results.
In June 2021, the court cancelled the EIA report a second time,
and ordered
stay of execution
A stay of execution is a court order to temporarily suspend the execution of a court judgment or other court order. The word "execution" does not always mean the death penalty. It refers to the imposition of whatever judgment is being stayed and i ...
.
On 31 May 2022, "Saros Volunteers Solidarity", supported by the Keşan City Council, visited all political parties in the
Grand National Assembly of Turkey in
Ankara, and presented a file. A parliamentary research proposal was submitted by the opposition parties on 15 June 2022 to "investigate the damage to people and nature in the Gulf of Saros caused by the BOTAŞ project". The parliamentary research motion was rejected by the votes of the ruling party
AKP and its supporting party
MHP.
According to environmental organizations, more than ten thousand trees were cut down in the forest area as a -long land pipeline was laid. They claim that the mud produced during the construction of the terminal pier kill the aquatic plants on the seabed, and used oil from the construction equipment polluted the sea. They are concerns that it will be not possible to clear up an
LNG spill A liquefied natural gas (LNG) spill can happen during an accident or an intentional act. LNG is normally stored and transported in liquid form at a temperature of approximately . If this cooled liquid is released from a storage facility, pipeline, o ...
in the still and shallow waters of the gulf in the event of pipeline leaks.
It is feared that an eventual explosion at an LNG carrier may have serious consequences. Leaked LNG from the vessel can catch fire, and could spread to the forest on the shore. The terminal is situated in a first-grade earthquake zone,
and is about close to the Ganos
Fault, which could produce an earthquake greater than .
See also
*
Botaş Dörtyol LNG Storage Facility
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Botas Saros FSRU Terminal
Proposed liquefied natural gas terminals
Proposed energy infrastructure in Turkey
Natural gas in Turkey
Buildings and structures in Edirne Province
Keşan District
Botaş