Bostrychoceras
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''Bostrychoceras'' is a
genus Genus (; : genera ) is a taxonomic rank above species and below family (taxonomy), family as used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In bino ...
of heteromorph
ammonite Ammonoids are extinct, (typically) coiled-shelled cephalopods comprising the subclass Ammonoidea. They are more closely related to living octopuses, squid, and cuttlefish (which comprise the clade Coleoidea) than they are to nautiluses (family N ...
from the family
Nostoceratidae Nostoceratidae is a diverse Family (biology), family of heteromorph ammonites found throughout the oceans of the world during the Late Cretaceous. The nostoceratids are famous for the bizarre coiling of their shells. Many genera, such as ''Yezo ...
.
Fossil A fossil (from Classical Latin , ) is any preserved remains, impression, or trace of any once-living thing from a past geological age. Examples include bones, shells, exoskeletons, stone imprints of animals or microbes, objects preserve ...
s have been found in
Late Cretaceous The Late Cretaceous (100.5–66 Ma) is the more recent of two epochs into which the Cretaceous Period is divided in the geologic time scale. Rock strata from this epoch form the Upper Cretaceous Series. The Cretaceous is named after ''cre ...
sediments in
Europe Europe is a continent located entirely in the Northern Hemisphere and mostly in the Eastern Hemisphere. It is bordered by the Arctic Ocean to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the west, the Mediterranean Sea to the south, and Asia to the east ...
and
North America North America is a continent in the Northern Hemisphere, Northern and Western Hemisphere, Western hemispheres. North America is bordered to the north by the Arctic Ocean, to the east by the Atlantic Ocean, to the southeast by South Ameri ...
. The shell of ''Bostrychoceras'' begins as a tightly wound helical spire, like that of ''
Nostoceras ''Nostoceras'' is an extinct genus of ammonites. The etymology of the name ''Nostoceras'' comes from "nostos" meaning return and "ceros" meaning horn, named as such by Alpheus Hyatt because it bends back on itself. Taxonomy ''Nostoceras'' is the ...
'', from which hangs a U- or J-shaped body chamber, at least in the adult. The shell is covered with dense, strong, but unflared, ribs that are commonly sinuous and oblique. May nor may not have strong constrictions.


Distribution

Cretaceous of Nigeria, Peru, South Africa, Spain and the United States


References

;Notes ;Bibliography * * ''Ammonoid Paleobiology'' (Topics in Geobiology) by Neil H. Landman, Kazushige Tanabe, and Richard Arnold Davis Ammonitida genera Nostoceratidae Late Cretaceous ammonites of Europe Late Cretaceous ammonites of North America Campanian life {{ammonitida-stub