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The ''Boston Evening Traveller'' (1845–1967) was a newspaper published in
Boston Boston is the capital and most populous city in the Commonwealth (U.S. state), Commonwealth of Massachusetts in the United States. The city serves as the cultural and Financial centre, financial center of New England, a region of the Northeas ...
,
Massachusetts Massachusetts ( ; ), officially the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, is a U.S. state, state in the New England region of the Northeastern United States. It borders the Atlantic Ocean and the Gulf of Maine to its east, Connecticut and Rhode ...
. It was a daily newspaper, with weekly and semi-weekly editions under a variety of ''Traveller'' titles. It was absorbed by the ''
Boston Herald The ''Boston Herald'' is an American conservative daily newspaper whose primary market is Boston, Massachusetts, and its surrounding area. It was founded in 1846 and is one of the oldest daily newspapers in the United States. It has been awarde ...
'' in 1912, and ceased publication in 1967.


History


Founding

The ''Boston Evening Traveller'' was launched on April 1, 1845, by Reverend George Punchard and
Deacon A deacon is a member of the diaconate, an office in Christian churches that is generally associated with service of some kind, but which varies among theological and denominational traditions. Major Christian denominations, such as the Cathol ...
Ferdinand Andrews. The pair served as co-editors and used the paper to advocate for the
temperance movement The temperance movement is a social movement promoting Temperance (virtue), temperance or total abstinence from consumption of alcoholic beverages. Participants in the movement typically criticize alcohol intoxication or promote teetotalism, and ...
. In June 1845, Roland Worthington, a former member of the ''
Boston Daily Advertiser The ''Boston Daily Advertiser'' (est. March 1813) was the first daily newspaper in Boston, and for many years the only daily paper in Boston. History The ''Advertiser'' was established in early March 1813. It was published by William W. Clapp ...
s business department, joined the paper as publisher.


Worthington years

During Worthington's tenure as publisher, the ''Evening Traveller'' became the first Boston paper to employ
newspaper hawker A newspaper hawker, newsboy or newsie is a street vendor of newspapers without a fixed newsstand. Related jobs included paperboy, delivering newspapers to subscribers, and news butcher, selling papers on trains. Adults who sold newspapers from fi ...
s to sell papers in the streets rather than rely solely on subscriptions; and was the first paper in Boston to use headline posters to advertise papers. Compared to other papers in Boston in the 1840s, the ''Traveller'' was notable for its significantly lower retail price. The ''Evening Traveller''s first office was located at 47 Court Street. It later relocated to the Old State House before moving into its own building at 31 State Street. Under Worthington's leadership, the paper supported the views of the
Free Soil Party The Free Soil Party, also called the Free Democratic Party or the Free Democracy, was a political party in the United States from 1848 to 1854, when it merged into the Republican Party (United States), Republican Party. The party was focused o ...
and the later Republican Party. The paper's shift to the Republican Party led to the departure of Ferdinand Andrews, who supported
Daniel Webster Daniel Webster (January 18, 1782 – October 24, 1852) was an American lawyer and statesman who represented New Hampshire and Massachusetts in the U.S. Congress and served as the 14th and 19th United States Secretary of State, U.S. secretary o ...
and the Cotton Whigs. Andrews was replaced as managing editor by twenty-two year old
Manton Marble Manton Marble (1835–1917) was a New York journalist. He was the proprietor and editor of the ''New York World'' from 1862 to 1876. Early life Marble was born in Worcester, Massachusetts on November 16, 1835. He graduated from the University of R ...
. In 1857,
Samuel Bowles Samuel Bowles may refer to: *Samuel Bowles (journalist) (1826–1878), American journalist *Samuel Bowles (economist) Samuel Stebbins Bowles (; born June 1, 1939), is an American economist and professor emeritus at the University of Massachuset ...
joined the paper. Marble and Bowles were unable to work together and Marble left for
New York City New York, often called New York City (NYC), is the most populous city in the United States, located at the southern tip of New York State on one of the world's largest natural harbors. The city comprises five boroughs, each coextensive w ...
. Bowles took over as managing editor on April 13, 1857, and soon thereafter merged the ''Evening Traveller'' with the ''
Boston Atlas The ''Boston Atlas'' (1832–1857) newspaper of Boston, Massachusetts, was published in daily and semi-weekly editions in the mid-19th century. John H. Eastburn established the paper in 1832. Editors included Richard Hildreth, Richard Haughton, ...
'', the ''Boston Bee'', and the ''
Independent Chronicle The ''Independent Chronicle'' (1776–1840) was a newspaper in Boston, Massachusetts. It originated in 1768 as ''The Essex Gazette'', founded by Samuel Hall (v.1–7) in Salem, and ''The New-England Chronicle'' (v.7–9) in Cambridge, befor ...
''. The merger was a failure and placed the paper in debt. Bowles left the ''Evening Traveler'' without notice on August 10, 1857, and returned to
Springfield, Massachusetts Springfield is the most populous city in Hampden County, Massachusetts, United States, and its county seat. Springfield sits on the eastern bank of the Connecticut River near its confluence with three rivers: the western Westfield River, the ea ...
. Bowles was succeeded by Joseph B. Morss. In 1859 Morss was succeeded by Reuben Crooke. As of 1878, one guide described the ''Evening Traveller'' as "the largest four-page evening paper in New England: five editions daily; the semi-weekly and weekly of each week contains sermons of
Henry Ward Beecher Henry Ward Beecher (June 24, 1813 – March 8, 1887) was an American Congregationalist clergyman, social reformer, and speaker, known for his support of the Abolitionism, abolition of slavery, his emphasis on God's love, and his 1875 adultery ...
; 'Review of the Week;' market and shipping reports; latest news and choice reading, prepared expressly for the family fireside." In 1879, reporter James W. Clarke became the paper's managing editor. He remained with the ''Evening Traveller'' until 1885, when he accepted the position of chief of editorial writers for ''
The Boston Globe ''The Boston Globe,'' also known locally as ''the Globe'', is an American daily newspaper founded and based in Boston, Massachusetts. The newspaper has won a total of 27 Pulitzer Prizes. ''The Boston Globe'' is the oldest and largest daily new ...
''. From 1885 to 1891, W. F. Whitcher served as editor in chief. Whitcher was succeeded by Albert Edward Winship. Roland Worthington sold the paper in June 1891. The new owners replaced Winship as editor, bringing back Reuben Crooke.


Later years

In the 1900s, the paper was headquartered at 76 Summer Street (c. 1902–1912). In 1912 the ''Herald'' bought the ''Traveler'' and merged the papers into the ''Boston Traveler and Evening Herald,'' now published from the'' Heralds facility at 171 Tremont Street. From 1914 to 1918, future
Territory of Alaska The Territory of Alaska or Alaska Territory was an Organized incorporated territories of the United States, organized incorporated territory of the United States from August 24, 1912, until Alaska was granted statehood on January 3, 1959. The ...
Governor and
U.S. Senator The United States Senate is a chamber of the bicameral United States Congress; it is the upper house, with the U.S. House of Representatives being the lower house. Together, the Senate and House have the authority under Article One of the ...
Ernest Gruening Ernest Henry Gruening ( ; February 6, 1887 – June 26, 1974) was an American journalist and politician. A member of the Democratic Party, Gruening was the governor of the Alaska Territory from 1939 until 1953, and a United States Senator from A ...
served as the paper's managing editor. In 1928, the new owners moved the paper away from Republican politics by dropping the editorial page and replacing it with a "People's Forum". The morning ''Herald'' and the evening ''Traveler'' were published until 1967, when, due to declining circulation, they were combined into a morning newspaper known as the ''Herald-Traveler''.


Variant titles

;Dailies * ''Daily Evening Traveller'', 1845–1885''Daily Evening Traveller'', Vol. 1, no. 1 (Apr. 1, 1845). * ''Boston Evening Traveller'', 1885–1889 * ''Boston Daily Traveller'', c. 1856–1885, 1889–1894 * ''Boston Traveler'', 1894–1912, 1914–1967 * ''Boston Traveler and Evening Herald'', 1912–1914 ;Non-dailies * ''American Traveller'' (semiweekly and weekly editions), c. 1845–1885 * ''American Semi-Weekly Traveller'', 1851–1854 * ''Boston Traveller'' (semiweekly edition), c. 1855–1885 * ''American Weekly Traveller'', c. 1851–1855


References


Images

Image:1856 TravelerBuildings BostonAlmanac.png, Traveller building, State Street, 1850s Image:1886 Traveller building StateSt Boston.png, Traveller building, near Old State House, ca.1880s Image:Roland Worthington USA 1817 1898.png, Portrait of Roland Worthington, publisher Image:1902 Boston Traveler building SummerStreet.png, Traveler building, Summer Street, 1902 Image:1904 SummerSt Boston by DetroitPublishingCo detail 24.jpg, Summer Street, 1904 Image:1918 BostonTraveler 11Nov.png, Boston Traveler, 1918


External links

* Bostonian Society. Photos: *
State Street
at the corner of Congress Street, ca. 1870 *
Congress Street
1872 *
Traveller building
State Street, ca. 1874-1875 *
Traveller building
ca. 1880-1894 *
State and Congress Streets
ca. 1888-1894 *
State Street
ca. 1890-1894 *
Demolition of Traveller's Building
1894 * Boston Public Library. Photos: *
Image of Old Traveller Building
after the alterations of the Rogers Building *
Photo of ''Herald Traveler'' building
1930 *
Photo of ''Herald Traveler'' building and vicinity
1930 *
Portrait of Austin Waldron
former ''Herald-Traveler'' cameraman, 1932 *
Portrait of Tony Cabral
"famous ''Herald-Traveler'' cameraman," 1932 *
Portrait of Abe Reed
''Boston Herald-Traveler'' photographer, 1937 * MIT Libraries
Photo of ''Boston Herald'' Delivery Car
on Newbury Street, Between Berkeley and Arlington Streets, 1950s {{coord, 42, 21, 31.67, N, 71, 3, 24.87, W, type:landmark_region:US-MA, display=title Newspapers published in Boston 19th century in Boston 20th century in Boston Newspapers established in 1845 1967 disestablishments in Massachusetts Defunct newspapers published in Massachusetts 1845 establishments in Massachusetts Boston Herald