The Bosphorus Cross-Continental Swim () is an annual
open water swimming event between the continents
Europe
Europe is a continent located entirely in the Northern Hemisphere and mostly in the Eastern Hemisphere. It is bordered by the Arctic Ocean to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the west, the Mediterranean Sea to the south, and Asia to the east ...
and
Asia
Asia ( , ) is the largest continent in the world by both land area and population. It covers an area of more than 44 million square kilometres, about 30% of Earth's total land area and 8% of Earth's total surface area. The continent, which ...
held annually at
Bosphorus,
Istanbul
Istanbul is the List of largest cities and towns in Turkey, largest city in Turkey, constituting the country's economic, cultural, and historical heart. With Demographics of Istanbul, a population over , it is home to 18% of the Demographics ...
, Turkey. Established in 1989, the event is organized by the
Turkish Olympic Committee and sponsored by
Samsung
Samsung Group (; stylised as SΛMSUNG) is a South Korean Multinational corporation, multinational manufacturing Conglomerate (company), conglomerate headquartered in the Samsung Town office complex in Seoul. The group consists of numerous a ...
.
History
The event was held for the first time on July 23, 1989 and 64 men and 4 women took part. The next year, the course's start was relocated from
Çubuklu to
Kanlıca, extending the distance to . In 1992, the event became international with the participation of 22 swimmers from
Czechoslovakia
Czechoslovakia ( ; Czech language, Czech and , ''ÄŒesko-Slovensko'') was a landlocked country in Central Europe, created in 1918, when it declared its independence from Austria-Hungary. In 1938, after the Munich Agreement, the Sudetenland beca ...
and two from the United States. The course record was set in 2006 by Turkish swimmers Alişan Alaşlı in the men's category with 39:07.11 and Beren Kayrak in the women's category with 40:50.35. Since 2010, every swimmer completing the course receives a certificate titled "Intercontinental Swimmer".
Notable swimmers
Many notable swimmers from all over the world have entered the event during its history. In 2012, American swimmer
Mark Spitz, nine-time Olympic champion, and former world record-holder in seven events, was a guest, and performed shows.
In 2013, Australian Olympic gold medalist swimmer
Ian Thorpe was also a competitor.
Turkish woman Fatma Nazan Göğen has taken part every year since its beginning in 1989. Turkish Levent Aksüt has been the oldest swimmer so far at the age of 85.
Local sportsman Hasan EskioÄŸlu holds the record for the most victories at ten times, of which seven were in a row.
Participation
More than 2,000 swimmers, including over 500 females with half of them being foreigners, from over 50 countries participate at the event.
As of 2019, the number of foreign swimmers is limited to 1,200, and only up to 350 are permitted to participate from each country. Rising popularity of the race, especially in Russia and Ukraine, led to a huge rush for slots, with whole international quota being filled in less than an hour after the start of registration in January. There are 12 age categories for each gender, from the age of 14 to 70 and over.
Course
The route starts at the Pier of
Kanlıca, north of the
Fatih Sultan Mehmet Bridge, in the
Asia
Asia ( , ) is the largest continent in the world by both land area and population. It covers an area of more than 44 million square kilometres, about 30% of Earth's total land area and 8% of Earth's total surface area. The continent, which ...
n part of Istanbul, runs southwards, and finishes at Cemil Topuzlu Park in
Kuruçeşme, north of the
Bosphorus Bridge, in the
Europe
Europe is a continent located entirely in the Northern Hemisphere and mostly in the Eastern Hemisphere. It is bordered by the Arctic Ocean to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the west, the Mediterranean Sea to the south, and Asia to the east ...
an part of the city.
Hence, the participants swim downstream along the dominant surface current of the Bosphorus. The swimmers are advised to stay in the middle of the strait, to avoid reverse currents that often form in coves along the shores, using coastal landmarks for navigation, and turning to European shore only after passing
Galatasaray Islet. Those who miss the finish and are carried by the current below the
Bosphorus bridge are disqualified and must enter lifeguards’ boats. Days before the race, introductory boat tours along the route are offered to the contestants, with instruction in Turkish, English and Russian.
Gallery
File:BosphorusSwim2016 (2).jpg, Start of the 2016 Swim from a passenger ferry boat at Kanlıca Pier.
File:BosphorusSwim2016 (6).jpg, Pack of swimmers at the 2016 Swim.
File:BosphorusSwim2016 (28).jpg, Pack of swimmers at the 2016 Swim.
File:BosphorusSwim2016 (36).jpg, Finish phase of the 2016 Swim at Kuruçeşme.
File:BosphorusSwim2016 (37).jpg, Finish of the 2016 Swim at Kuruçeşme Cemil Topuzlu Park.
File:BosphorusSwim2016 (25).jpg, Scoreboard for women's age group 10-24 at the 2016 Swim.
File:BosphorusSwim2016 (24).jpg, Scoreboard for men's age group 70+ at the 2016 Swim.
File:BosphorusSwim2016 (19).jpg, A competitor after finish at the 2016 Swim.
File:BosphorusSwim2016 (41).jpg, Medalists on the podium at the 2016 Swim seen on the mega screen.
References
External links
Bosphorus Cross-Continental Swimming Race at Turkish Olympic Committee
{{commons category, Bosphorus Cross Continental Swim
Swimming competitions in Turkey
Open water swimming competitions
1989 establishments in Turkey
Annual sporting events in Turkey
Recurring sporting events established in 1989
Sport in Istanbul
Bosphorus
Beykoz
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