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Boris Yakovlevich Bukov, also Boris Bykov ("Sasha") Regiment Commissar (15 November 1935) was a member of the Communist Party from 1919. Bykov was head of the underground apparatus with which
Whittaker Chambers Whittaker Chambers (born Jay Vivian Chambers; April 1, 1901 – July 9, 1961) was an American writer and intelligence agent. After early years as a Communist Party member (1925) and Soviet spy (1932–1938), he defected from the Soviet u ...
and
Alger Hiss Alger Hiss (November 11, 1904 – November 15, 1996) was an American government official who was accused of espionage in 1948 for the Soviet Union in the 1930s. The statute of limitations had expired for espionage, but he was convicted of perjur ...
were connected.


Early career

Bykov graduated from Commanders' Upgrading Training School of Razvedupr of the
Red Army The Workers' and Peasants' Red Army, often shortened to the Red Army, was the army and air force of the Russian Soviet Republic and, from 1922, the Soviet Union. The army was established in January 1918 by a decree of the Council of People ...
Staff in 1929. He received further training at the Red Army Military Academy of Chemical Defense, the Military-Industrial Department (September 1932 - February 1935), and the Red Army Stalin Military Academy of Mechanization and Motorization. As he was fluent in German, Bykov served as an Officer of Soviet Military Intelligence (
GRU Gru is a fictional character and the main protagonist of the ''Despicable Me'' film series. Gru or GRU may also refer to: Arts and entertainment * Gru (rapper), Serbian rapper * Gru, an antagonist in '' The Kine Saga'' Organizations Georgia (c ...
) from 1920-1941, working in Germany. In 1928 Bykov became the section chief of the 2nd Department of the ''Razvedupr''; later he was appointed Assistant Chief of the 2nd Department of the ''Razvedupr''.


Soviet illegal resident

In 1935 Bukov left abroad was a
resident spy A resident spy in the world of espionage is an agent operating within a foreign country for extended periods of time. A base of operations within a foreign country with which a resident spy may liaise is known as a "station" in English and a (, 'r ...
of ''Razvedupr'' in the United States from 1936 to 1939. After leaving the United States, he became a Lecturer (agent-operation cycle) of the Higher Special School of the Red Army Staff from July 1939 to September 1940, followed by a post as Senior Teacher of the chair of intelligence from September 1940 to June 1941.


References


Further reading

* * Lurie, V.M. and Kochick, V.Y., ''GRU: Cases and People'', (St. Petersburg and Moscow: Olma Press, 2003), p. 356 n Russian * W. G. Krivitsky, ''In Stalin’s Secret Service,'' (New York: Harper Brothers, 1939), 236. * Sam Tanenhaus, ''Whittaker Chambers: A Biography'', (New York: Random House, 1997), 548, n. 16. * Allen Weinstein, '' Perjury: The Hiss–Chambers Case'', (New York: Random House, 2nd ed. 1997), pp. 204–208 et al. {{DEFAULTSORT:Bukov, Boris 1935 births Living people Soviet spies GRU officers