Border Beacon (Mid-Canada Line Site 212) was a
United States Air Force
The United States Air Force (USAF) is the air service branch of the United States Armed Forces, and is one of the eight uniformed services of the United States. Originally created on 1 August 1907, as a part of the United States Army S ...
military installation in
Labrador
, nickname = "The Big Land"
, etymology =
, subdivision_type = Country
, subdivision_name = Canada
, subdivision_type1 = Province
, subdivision_name1 ...
, located approximately 190 km west of the Town of
Hopedale.
[https://www.gov.nl.ca/eccm/files/089758-RPT9-FINAL-Border-Beacon-Site-212-Report.pdf ] Border Beacon was a
bistatic radar
Bistatic radar is a radar system comprising a transmitter and receiver that are separated by a distance comparable to the expected target distance. Conversely, a conventional radar in which the transmitter and receiver are co-located is called ...
Doppler Detection Station on the
Mid-Canada Line
The Mid-Canada Line (MCL), also known as the McGill Fence, was a line of radar stations running east–west across the middle of Canada, used to provide early warning of a Soviet bomber attack on North America. It was built to supplement the P ...
system of early-warning radar stations.
Opened in 1957, and fully operational in 1958, Border Beacon was in operation for eight years. The eastern portion of the Mid-Canada Line was shut down in 1965 and the site was closed.
Transport Canada
The Government of Canada took possession of the Border Beacon site from the US in 1965 and transformed it into a weather station. Transport Canada operated the weather station until it closed in the 1970s.
Accidents and incidents
*On 10 January 1986, a
de Havilland Canada DHC-2 Beaver
The de Havilland Canada DHC-2 Beaver is a single-engined high-wing propeller-driven short takeoff and landing (STOL) aircraft developed and manufactured by de Havilland Canada. It has been primarily operated as a bush plane and has been use ...
(''C-GUBD'') of Goose Bay Air Services departed
CFB Goose Bay
Canadian Forces Base Goose Bay , commonly referred to as CFB Goose Bay, is a Canadian Forces Base located in the municipality of Happy Valley-Goose Bay in the province of Newfoundland and Labrador. It is operated as an air force base by ...
and crashed at Border Beacon due to unknown circumstances.
References
{{NLMilitary, state=collapsed
Royal Canadian Air Force
Radar networks
Meteorological stations
Cold War military history of Canada
Border Beacon
Radar stations of the United States Air Force
Installations of the United States Air Force in Canada
Military installations in Newfoundland and Labrador
Military installations closed in 1965
Military installations established in 1957
1957 establishments in Newfoundland and Labrador
1965 disestablishments in Newfoundland and Labrador
Defunct airports in Newfoundland and Labrador