Bonnie Zimmerman
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Bonnie Zimmerman is an American
literary critic A genre of arts criticism, literary criticism or literary studies is the study, evaluation, and interpretation of literature. Modern literary criticism is often influenced by literary theory, which is the philosophical analysis of literature' ...
and
women's studies Women's studies is an academic field that draws on Feminism, feminist and interdisciplinary methods to place women's lives and experiences at the center of study, while examining Social constructionism, social and cultural constructs of gender; ...
scholar. She is the author of books and articles exploring
lesbian A lesbian is a homosexual woman or girl. The word is also used for women in relation to their sexual identity or sexual behavior, regardless of sexual orientation, or as an adjective to characterize or associate nouns with female homosexu ...
history and writings,
women's literature The academic discipline of women's writing is a discrete area of literary criticism, literary studies which is based on the notion that the experience of women, historically, has been shaped by their sex, and so women writers by definition are a g ...
, women's roles, and feminist theory. She has received numerous prestigious awards.


Early life and career

Born in 1947, Bonnie Zimmerman grew up in a secular Jewish family in the suburbs of
Chicago Chicago is the List of municipalities in Illinois, most populous city in the U.S. state of Illinois and in the Midwestern United States. With a population of 2,746,388, as of the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, it is the List of Unite ...
. She became one of the founding members of the Women's Studies College at
State University of New York Buffalo The State University of New York at Buffalo (commonly referred to as UB, University at Buffalo, and sometimes SUNY Buffalo) is a public research university in Buffalo and Amherst, New York, United States. The university was founded in 1846 as ...
in 1970. She was offered a temporary position as a lecturer at
San Diego State University San Diego State University (SDSU) is a Public university, public research university in San Diego, California, United States. Founded in 1897, it is the third-oldest university and southernmost in the 23-member California State University (CS ...
(SDSU) in their Women's Studies program (the first in the country) and used this opportunity to begin teaching
lesbian literature Lesbian literature is a subgenre of literature addressing lesbian themes. It includes poetry, plays, fiction addressing lesbian characters, and non-fiction about lesbian-interest topics. A similar term is Sapphic love, sapphic literature, encom ...
in 1979. In 1983, she became Professor of Women's Studies at SDSU. She was president of the
National Women's Studies Association The National Women's Studies Association (NWSA) is an organization founded in 1977, made up of scholars and practitioners in the field of women's studies also known as women's and gender studies, feminist studies, and related names in the 21st c ...
from 1998 to 1999, and acted as the Women's Studies department chair at SDSU from 1986 to 1992 and again from 1995 to 1997. Stemming from her background, Zimmerman said, "No matter how the social and academic landscape changes, and no matter that I am now a university administrator, I will always be a child of the '60s and '70s: a new-left, radical-feminist, counterculture, dyke intellectual". She credits her 1981 article "What Has Never Been: An Overview of Lesbian Feminist Literary Criticism" as the primary source that created her reputation as a pre-eminent lesbian and
feminist Feminism is a range of socio-political movements and ideology, ideologies that aim to define and establish the political, economic, personal, and social gender equality, equality of the sexes. Feminism holds the position that modern soci ...
scholar of her day. It was later anthologized in '' The Norton Anthology of Theory and Criticism''. In "A Lesbian-Feminist Journey Through Queer Nation" (2007) she states, "Although I do not think I will ever publish much queer or gay and lesbian scholarship, I have also been instrumental in beginning LGBT studies on my campus, as I was in beginning Lesbian Studies within Women's Studies during the 1970s." Zimmerman retired from teaching in 2010. Zimmerman's papers are held in the Special Collections and University Archives of
San Diego State University San Diego State University (SDSU) is a Public university, public research university in San Diego, California, United States. Founded in 1897, it is the third-oldest university and southernmost in the 23-member California State University (CS ...
.


Education

Following high school, she entered the music program at
Indiana University Bloomington Indiana University Bloomington (IU Bloomington, Indiana University, IU, IUB, or Indiana) is a public university, public research university in Bloomington, Indiana, United States. It is the flagship university, flagship campus of Indiana Univer ...
with a focus on classical voice. However, when she graduated with honors in 1968, it was with a degree in
philosophy Philosophy ('love of wisdom' in Ancient Greek) is a systematic study of general and fundamental questions concerning topics like existence, reason, knowledge, Value (ethics and social sciences), value, mind, and language. It is a rational an ...
. Afterwards, she earned her doctorate in
English literature English literature is literature written in the English language from the English-speaking world. The English language has developed over more than 1,400 years. The earliest forms of English, a set of Anglo-Frisian languages, Anglo-Frisian d ...
at the
State University of New York Buffalo The State University of New York at Buffalo (commonly referred to as UB, University at Buffalo, and sometimes SUNY Buffalo) is a public research university in Buffalo and Amherst, New York, United States. The university was founded in 1846 as ...
, While there, she discovered her feminist politics.


Personal life

Zimmerman is openly lesbian.


Awards and honors

Some of the awards received by Zimmerman include the
Lambda Literary Award for Nonfiction Lambda (; uppercase , lowercase ; , ''lám(b)da'') is the eleventh letter of the Greek alphabet, representing the voiced alveolar lateral approximant . In the system of Greek numerals, lambda has a value of 30. Lambda is derived from the Phoeni ...
in 1990 for '' The Safe Sea of Women: Lesbian Fiction 1969-1989'', the Positive Visibility Award from
GLAAD GLAAD () is an American non-governmental media monitoring organization. Originally founded as a protest against defamatory coverage of gay and lesbian demographics and their portrayals in the media and entertainment industries, it has since ...
in 1996, the Most Influential Faculty Award in Women's Studies (which she received 3 times in 1985, 1990, and 1999), and the Alumni Association Distinguished Faculty Award in 2004.


Works


Books

*'' The Safe Sea of Women: Lesbian Fiction 1969-1989'' (1990),
Beacon Press Beacon Press is an American left-wing non-profit book publisher. Founded in 1854 by the American Unitarian Association, it is currently a department of the Unitarian Universalist Association. It is known for publishing authors such as Jame ...
, Boston, Massachusetts, . (Examines and analyzes literature specifically through the lens and themes of lesbian experience.) *''Professions of Desire: Lesbian and Gay Studies in Literature'' (1995), ed.,
Modern Language Association of America The Modern Language Association of America, often referred to as the Modern Language Association (MLA), is widely considered the principal professional association in the United States for scholars of language and literature. The MLA aims to "str ...
, New York, NY, . *''The New Lesbian Studies: Into the Twenty-First Century'' (1996), ed.,
The Feminist Press The Feminist Press at CUNY is an American independent nonprofit literary publisher of the City University of New York, based in New York City. It primarily publishes feminist literature that promotes freedom of expression and social justice. The ...
, New York, New York, .
''Lesbian Histories and Cultures: An Encyclopedia''
(2000), ed.,
Garland Publishing Garland Science was a publishing group that specialized in developing textbook A textbook is a book containing a comprehensive compilation of content in a branch of study with the intention of explaining it. Textbooks are produced to meet t ...
, New York, New York, .


References


External links


Bonnie Zimmerman Interview
''California Revealed'',
California State Library The California State Library is the state library of the State of California, founded in 1850 by the California State Legislature. The Library collects, preserves, generates and disseminates a wide array of information. Today, it is the central ...
(video) * (via
PhilPapers PhilPapers is an interactive academic database of journal articles in philosophy. It is maintained by the Centre for Digital Philosophy at the University of Western Ontario, and it has "394,867 registered users, including the majority of profes ...
)
Guide to the Bonnie Zimmerman Papers
California Digital Library The California Digital Library (CDL) was founded by the University of California in 1997. Under the leadership of then UC President Richard C. Atkinson, the CDL's original mission was to forge a better system for scholarly information management ...

Bonnie Zimmerman
at ''
Semantic Scholar Semantic Scholar is a research tool for scientific literature. It is developed at the Allen Institute for AI and was publicly released in November 2015. Semantic Scholar uses modern techniques in natural language processing to support the resear ...
'' (2021)
Bonnie Zimmerman
at '' Oxford Bibliographies'' (2018)
Bonnie Zimmerman
at ''
The Feminist Press The Feminist Press at CUNY is an American independent nonprofit literary publisher of the City University of New York, based in New York City. It primarily publishes feminist literature that promotes freedom of expression and social justice. The ...
'' (2020)
Zimmerman, Bonnie 1947–
at ''
Encyclopedia.com ''Encyclopedia.com'' is an online encyclopedia. It aggregates information, images, and videos from other published dictionaries, encyclopedias, and reference works. History The website was launched by Infonautics in March 1998. Infonautics w ...
'' (2019) {{DEFAULTSORT:Zimmerman, Bonnie 1947 births Living people 20th-century American women academics 20th-century American academics 20th-century American Jews 20th-century American LGBTQ people 20th-century American social scientists 21st-century American women academics 21st-century American academics 21st-century American Jews 21st-century American LGBTQ people 21st-century American social scientists American feminist writers American lesbian writers American women sociologists Critical theorists Feminist studies scholars Jewish American academics Jewish American feminists Jewish sociologists Lesbian academics Lesbian feminists Lesbian Jews Presidents of the National Women's Studies Association Radical feminists LGBTQ people from Illinois Academics from Chicago Writers from Chicago Indiana University Bloomington alumni University at Buffalo alumni San Diego State University faculty