Bonivert Claude (born February 2, 1945, in Torbeck, Les Cayes, Haiti) is a former governor of the

Banque de la République d'Haïti The Bank of the Republic of Haiti (french: Banque de la République d'Haïti; ht, Bank Repiblik Ayiti; BRH) is the central bank of Haiti. It was formed in 1979 from the National Bank of the Republic of Haiti (french: Banque Nationale de la Républ ...

and a presidential candidate in the

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and

2006 Haitian elections General elections were held in Haiti on 7 February 2006 to elect the replacements for the interim government of Gérard Latortue, which had been put in place after the 2004 Haiti rebellion. The elections were delayed four times, having originall ...

Biography

Education

In July 1966, Claude received a diploma in accounting after passing (summa cum laude) the State Examination. In July 1967, he graduated summa cum laude from the Faculty of Law and Economics of the State University of Haiti. In 1971 and 1972, he performed advanced study in macroeconomics, public finance and financial programming at the

International Monetary Fund The International Monetary Fund (IMF) is a major financial agency of the United Nations, and an international financial institution, headquartered in Washington, D.C., consisting of 190 countries. Its stated mission is "working to foster gl ...

in Washington, DC. Claude received professional training at the

Federal Reserve Bank A Federal Reserve Bank is a regional bank of the Federal Reserve System, the central banking system of the United States. There are twelve in total, one for each of the twelve Federal Reserve Districts that were created by the Federal Reserve A ...

of New York, the

Federal Reserve System The Federal Reserve System (often shortened to the Federal Reserve, or simply the Fed) is the central banking system of the United States of America. It was created on December 23, 1913, with the enactment of the Federal Reserve Act, after a ...

at Washington DC and the

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Career

From 1975 to 1986 Claude participated in various seminars and meeting of technicians of Central banks. Claude was hired by the

National Bank of the Republic of Haiti The Bank of the Republic of Haiti (french: Banque de la République d'Haïti; ht, Bank Repiblik Ayiti; BRH) is the central bank of Haiti. It was formed in 1979 from the National Bank of the Republic of Haiti (french: Banque Nationale de la Répub ...

(BNRH) in January 1966, as the Laureate at an entrance examination organized in December 1965. He made a career at the Department of Statistics and Economic Studies. In August 1979 the BNRH was split up into two banks, the “Banque Nationale de Crédit” (BNC), a commercial bank and the “ Banque de la République d’Haïti” (BRH), the Central Bank. Claude served as the Deputy Director then the Director of the Direction of Economic studies of the Central Bank. He also served as the Secretary of the board before being promoted as a member of the board. During his long career, Claude has been delegated by the Central Bank as technical Assistant to various ministries such as the Ministry of Finance, the Ministry of Interior, the Ministry of Planning and other State organisms such as the National Port Authority (APN) and the State Telephone Company (Teleco). During his tenure as Governor of the Central Bank, Claude also served as: President of the Board of TELECO, and Governor of the

for Haiti. In early 1994, at the

Canary Islands The Canary Islands (; es, Canarias, ), also known informally as the Canaries, are a Spanish autonomous community and archipelago in the Atlantic Ocean, in Macaronesia. At their closest point to the African mainland, they are west of Mo ...

, Claude was elected for a term of one year as President of the Conference of Central Banks of Latin America and Africa. In 1993, Claude requested the assistance of the

Center for Latin American Monetary Studies Center or centre may refer to: Mathematics *Center (geometry), the middle of an object * Center (algebra), used in various contexts ** Center (group theory) ** Center (ring theory) * Graph center, the set of all vertices of minimum eccentricity ...

(CEMLA) and created the Central Bank Institute (IFBC).

Governor of the Bank of the Republic of Haiti

Claude took office at the end of November 1991, after winning Senate approval for a three-year term as the helm of the

Bank of the Republic of Haiti The Bank of the Republic of Haiti (french: Banque de la République d'Haïti; ht, Bank Repiblik Ayiti; BRH) is the central bank of Haiti. It was formed in 1979 from the National Bank of the Republic of Haiti (french: Banque Nationale de la Républ ...

, (the BRH). Claude had already served as member of the Board of the Central Bank from June 1985 to March 1986 and from February 1982 to December 1982. Claude was governor until October 1994.

Presidential candidate

Claude also registered to run for president in the 2000 elections, where

Jean-Bertrand Aristide Jean-Bertrand Aristide (born 15 July 1953) is a Haitian former Salesian priest and politician who became Haiti's first democratically elected president. A proponent of liberation theology, Aristide was appointed to a parish in Port-au-Prince ...

won in a controversial race. But this decried election was

boycott A boycott is an act of nonviolent, voluntary abstention from a product, person, organization, or country as an expression of protest. It is usually for moral, social, political, or environmental reasons. The purpose of a boycott is to inflict s ...

ed by most political parties. Mr. Claude was named by the

Renovated Social Party Renovation (also called remodeling) is the process of improving broken, damaged, or outdated structures. Renovations are typically done on either commercial or residential buildings. Additionally, renovation can refer to making something new, ...

(PSR) to run for President of Haïti in the presidential race whose first round was scheduled for November 20, 2005.

Contributions

In 1974, Claude created the “Ecole de Formation des Cadres Techniques et Commerciaux” (EFCTEC) a private educational complex with a commercial school, a technical school, a computer school, an elementary school and a high school. Claude served as Treasurer of the Board of the Certified Public Accountant organization (OCPAH). He also served as a Member of the Public Relation Commission of the Association of the Private Schools of Port-au-Prince. Claude was chosen by the South Florida ''Sun Sentinel'' to illustrate its heading: Economics, in its edition of January 4, 2004 commemorating the Haiti Bicentennial. The ''Miami Business Magazine'' (now, ''South Florida CEO'') called Claude: the "Alan Greenspan of Haïti" in its edition of November–December 2000, vol 3 No 8.

References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Claude, Bonivert 1945 births Living people Governors of the Bank of the Republic of Haiti Haitian economists People from Les Cayes Candidates for President of Haiti State University of Haiti alumni