Boningen
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Boningen is a
municipality A municipality is usually a single administrative division having municipal corporation, corporate status and powers of self-government or jurisdiction as granted by national and regional laws to which it is subordinate. The term ''municipality' ...
in the district of
Olten Olten (; High Alemannic: ''Oute'') is a town in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland and capital of the district of the same name. Olten grew into a town during the Middle Ages at the location of a bridge over the Aare. After a period of de ...
in the
canton Canton may refer to: Administrative divisions * Canton (administrative division), territorial/administrative division in some countries * Township (Canada), known as ''canton'' in Canadian French Arts and entertainment * Canton (band), an It ...
of
Solothurn Solothurn ( ; ; ; ; ) is a town, a municipality, and the capital of the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland. It is located in the north-west of Switzerland on the banks of the Aare and on the foot of the Weissenstein Jura mountains. The town is ...
in
Switzerland Switzerland, officially the Swiss Confederation, is a landlocked country located in west-central Europe. It is bordered by Italy to the south, France to the west, Germany to the north, and Austria and Liechtenstein to the east. Switzerland ...
.


History

Boningen is first mentioned in 1226 as ''in villa Bonningen''.


Geography

Boningen has an area, , of . Of this area, or 38.1% is used for agricultural purposes, while or 27.7% is forested. Of the rest of the land, or 25.5% is settled (buildings or roads), or 9.4% is either rivers or lakes and or 0.4% is unproductive land.Swiss Federal Statistical Office-Land Use Statistics
2009 data accessed 25 March 2010
Of the built up area, industrial buildings made up 3.2% of the total area while housing and buildings made up 7.2% and transportation infrastructure made up 5.0%. Power and water infrastructure as well as other special developed areas made up 10.1% of the area Out of the forested land, 23.4% of the total land area is heavily forested and 4.3% is covered with orchards or small clusters of trees. Of the agricultural land, 26.6% is used for growing crops and 10.1% is pastures, while 1.4% is used for orchards or vine crops. Of the water in the municipality, 0.4% is in lakes and 9.0% is in rivers and streams. The municipality is located in the Olten district, in the ''Aaregäu'' between the
Aare The Aare () or Aar () is the main tributary of the High Rhine (its discharge even exceeds that of the latter at their confluence) and the longest river that both rises and ends entirely within Switzerland. Its total length from its source to i ...
river and the southern foot of Born mountain. It consists of the village of Boningen and the settlement of Gsteigli.


Coat of arms

The
blazon In heraldry and heraldic vexillology, a blazon is a formal description of a coat of arms, flag or similar emblem, from which the reader can reconstruct an accurate image. The verb ''to blazon'' means to create such a description. The visual d ...
of the municipal
coat of arms A coat of arms is a heraldry, heraldic communication design, visual design on an escutcheon (heraldry), escutcheon (i.e., shield), surcoat, or tabard (the last two being outer garments), originating in Europe. The coat of arms on an escutcheon f ...
is ''Argent a Pike and an Oar Gules in saltire.''


Demographics

Boningen has a population () of . , 12.0% of the population are resident foreign nationals.Swiss Federal Statistical Office – Superweb database – Gemeinde Statistics 1981-2008
accessed 19 June 2010
Over the last 10 years (1999–2009 ) the population has changed at a rate of 10.3%.
accessed 4 April 2011
Most of the population () speaks
German German(s) may refer to: * Germany, the country of the Germans and German things **Germania (Roman era) * Germans, citizens of Germany, people of German ancestry, or native speakers of the German language ** For citizenship in Germany, see also Ge ...
(609 or 95.8%), with
Serbo-Croatian Serbo-Croatian ( / ), also known as Bosnian-Croatian-Montenegrin-Serbian (BCMS), is a South Slavic language and the primary language of Serbia, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, and Montenegro. It is a pluricentric language with four mutually i ...
being second most common (10 or 1.6%) and
Italian Italian(s) may refer to: * Anything of, from, or related to the people of Italy over the centuries ** Italians, a Romance ethnic group related to or simply a citizen of the Italian Republic or Italian Kingdom ** Italian language, a Romance languag ...
being third (4 or 0.6%). There is 1 person who speaks
French French may refer to: * Something of, from, or related to France ** French language, which originated in France ** French people, a nation and ethnic group ** French cuisine, cooking traditions and practices Arts and media * The French (band), ...
. , the gender distribution of the population was 49.2% male and 50.8% female. The population was made up of 312 Swiss men (43.4% of the population) and 42 (5.8%) non-Swiss men. There were 316 Swiss women (43.9%) and 49 (6.8%) non-Swiss women. Of the population in the municipality 201 or about 31.6% were born in Boningen and lived there in 2000. There were 205 or 32.2% who were born in the same canton, while 159 or 25.0% were born somewhere else in Switzerland, and 56 or 8.8% were born outside of Switzerland. In there were 5 live births to Swiss citizens and 1 birth to non-Swiss citizens. Ignoring immigration and emigration, the population of Swiss citizens increased by 5 while the foreign population increased by 1. There was 1 Swiss woman who emigrated from Switzerland. At the same time, there was 1 non-Swiss man and 3 non-Swiss women who immigrated from another country to Switzerland. The total Swiss population change in 2008 (from all sources, including moves across municipal borders) was an increase of 23 and the non-Swiss population increased by 20 people. This represents a
population growth rate Population growth is the increase in the number of people in a population or dispersed group. The global population has grown from 1 billion in 1800 to 8.2 billion in 2025. Actual global human population growth amounts to around 70 million annu ...
of 6.5%. The age distribution, , in Boningen is; 55 children or 8.6% of the population are between 0 and 6 years old and 125 teenagers or 19.7% are between 7 and 19. Of the adult population, 41 people or 6.4% of the population are between 20 and 24 years old. 231 people or 36.3% are between 25 and 44, and 121 people or 19.0% are between 45 and 64. The senior population distribution is 51 people or 8.0% of the population are between 65 and 79 years old and there are 12 people or 1.9% who are over 80. , there were 297 people who were single and never married in the municipality. There were 289 married individuals, 23 widows or widowers and 27 individuals who are divorced.STAT-TAB Datenwürfel für Thema 40.3 – 2000
accessed 2 February 2011
, there were 254 private households in the municipality, and an average of 2.5 persons per household. There were 69 households that consist of only one person and 27 households with five or more people. Out of a total of 257 households that answered this question, 26.8% were households made up of just one person and there were 1 adults who lived with their parents. Of the rest of the households, there are 74 married couples without children, 90 married couples with children There were 17 single parents with a child or children. There were 3 households that were made up of unrelated people and 3 households that were made up of some sort of institution or another collective housing. there were 116 single-family homes (or 71.2% of the total) out of a total of 163 inhabited buildings. There were 27 multi-family buildings (16.6%), along with 15 multi-purpose buildings that were mostly used for housing (9.2%) and 5 other use buildings (commercial or industrial) that also had some housing (3.1%). Of the single-family homes 8 were built before 1919, while 21 were built between 1990 and 2000. The greatest number of single-family homes (46) were built between 1981 and 1990.Federal Statistical Office STAT-TAB – Datenwürfel für Thema 09.2 – Gebäude und Wohnungen
accessed 28 January 2011
there were 257 apartments in the municipality. The most common apartment size was 4 rooms of which there were 79. There were 4 single-room apartments and 97 apartments with five or more rooms. Of these apartments, a total of 244 apartments (94.9% of the total) were permanently occupied, while 5 apartments (1.9%) were seasonally occupied and 8 apartments (3.1%) were empty. , the construction rate of new housing units was 8.4 new units per 1000 residents. The vacancy rate for the municipality, , was 0.67%. The historical population is given in the following chart: Colors= id:lightgrey value:gray(0.9) id:darkgrey value:gray(0.8) ImageSize = width:1140 height:210 PlotArea = height:150 left:100 bottom:50 right:100 AlignBars = justify DateFormat = x.y Period = from:0 till:640 TimeAxis = orientation:vertical AlignBars = justify ScaleMajor = gridcolor:darkgrey increment:100 start:0 ScaleMinor = gridcolor:lightgrey increment:20 start:0 PlotData= color:yellowgreen width:40 mark:(line,white) align:center bar:1739 from:start till:159 text:"159" bar:1798 from:start till:178 text:"178" bar:1829 from:start till:211 text:"211" bar:1850 from:start till:281 text:"281" bar:1860 from:start till:240 text:"240" bar:1870 from:start till:271 text:"271" bar:1880 from:start till:267 text:"267" bar:1888 from:start till:282 text:"282" bar:1900 from:start till:287 text:"287" bar:1910 from:start till:271 text:"271" bar:1920 from:start till:282 text:"282" bar:1930 from:start till:309 text:"309" bar:1941 from:start till:349 text:"349" bar:1950 from:start till:376 text:"376" bar:1960 from:start till:364 text:"364" bar:1970 from:start till:327 text:"327" bar:1980 from:start till:358 text:"358" bar:1990 from:start till:491 text:"491" bar:2000 from:start till:636 text:"636"


Politics

In the 2007 federal election the most popular party was the SVP which received 33.91% of the vote. The next three most popular parties were the CVP (20.16%), the FDP (19.29%) and the SP (17.61%). In the federal election, a total of 238 votes were cast, and the
voter turnout In political science, voter turnout is the participation rate (often defined as those who cast a ballot) of a given election. This is typically either the percentage of Voter registration, registered voters, Suffrage, eligible voters, or all Voti ...
was 49.8%.


Economy

, Boningen had an unemployment rate of 2.5%. , there were 21 people employed in the primary economic sector and about 7 businesses involved in this sector. 79 people were employed in the
secondary sector In macroeconomics, the secondary sector of the economy is an economic sector in the three-sector theory that describes the role of manufacturing. It encompasses industries that produce a finished, usable product or are involved in constructi ...
and there were 8 businesses in this sector. 70 people were employed in the
tertiary sector The tertiary sector of the economy, generally known as the service sector, is the third of the three economic sectors in the three-sector model (also known as the economic cycle). The others are the primary sector (raw materials) and the ...
, with 9 businesses in this sector. There were 346 residents of the municipality who were employed in some capacity, of which females made up 40.8% of the workforce. the total number of
full-time equivalent Full-time equivalent (FTE), or whole time equivalent (WTE), is a unit of measurement that indicates the workload of an employed person (or student) in a way that makes workloads or class loads comparable across various contexts. FTE is often use ...
jobs was 146. The number of jobs in the primary sector was 13, all of which were in agriculture. The number of jobs in the secondary sector was 72 of which 36 or (50.0%) were in manufacturing, 26 or (36.1%) were in mining and 4 (5.6%) were in construction. The number of jobs in the tertiary sector was 61. In the tertiary sector; 32 or 52.5% were in wholesale or retail sales or the repair of motor vehicles, 23 or 37.7% were in the movement and storage of goods, 2 or 3.3% were technical professionals or scientists, 1 was in education. , there were 86 workers who commuted into the municipality and 278 workers who commuted away. The municipality is a net exporter of workers, with about 3.2 workers leaving the municipality for every one entering.Swiss Federal Statistical Office – Statweb
accessed 24 June 2010
Of the working population, 12.4% used public transportation to get to work, and 68.2% used a private car.


Religion

From the , 346 or 54.4% were
Roman Catholic The Catholic Church (), also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the largest Christian church, with 1.27 to 1.41 billion baptized Catholics worldwide as of 2025. It is among the world's oldest and largest international institut ...
, while 200 or 31.4% belonged to the
Swiss Reformed Church The Protestant Church in Switzerland (PCS), formerly named Federation of Swiss Protestant Churches until 31 December 2019, is a federation of 25 member churches – 24 cantonal churches and the Evangelical-Methodist Church of Switzerland. The P ...
. Of the rest of the population, there were 10 members of an Orthodox church (or about 1.57% of the population), there were 9 individuals (or about 1.42% of the population) who belonged to the Christian Catholic Church, and there were 7 individuals (or about 1.10% of the population) who belonged to another Christian church. There were 3 (or about 0.47% of the population) who were
Islam Islam is an Abrahamic religions, Abrahamic monotheistic religion based on the Quran, and the teachings of Muhammad. Adherents of Islam are called Muslims, who are estimated to number Islam by country, 2 billion worldwide and are the world ...
ic. There were 4 individuals who were
Buddhist Buddhism, also known as Buddhadharma and Dharmavinaya, is an Indian religion and List of philosophies, philosophical tradition based on Pre-sectarian Buddhism, teachings attributed to the Buddha, a wandering teacher who lived in the 6th or ...
. 49 (or about 7.70% of the population) belonged to no church, are
agnostic Agnosticism is the view or belief that the existence of God, the divine, or the supernatural is either unknowable in principle or unknown in fact. (page 56 in 1967 edition) It can also mean an apathy towards such religious belief and refer to ...
or
atheist Atheism, in the broadest sense, is an absence of belief in the existence of deities. Less broadly, atheism is a rejection of the belief that any deities exist. In an even narrower sense, atheism is specifically the position that there no ...
, and 8 individuals (or about 1.26% of the population) did not answer the question.


Education

In Boningen about 240 or (37.7%) of the population have completed non-mandatory
upper secondary education Secondary education is the education level following primary education and preceding tertiary education. Level 2 or ''lower secondary education'' (less commonly ''junior secondary education'') is considered the second and final phase of basic e ...
, and 57 or (9.0%) have completed additional higher education (either
university A university () is an educational institution, institution of tertiary education and research which awards academic degrees in several Discipline (academia), academic disciplines. ''University'' is derived from the Latin phrase , which roughly ...
or a ''
Fachhochschule A (; plural ), abbreviated FH, is a university of applied sciences (UAS), in other words a Hochschule, German tertiary education institution that provides professional education in many applied sciences and applied arts, such as engineering, te ...
''). Of the 57 who completed tertiary schooling, 73.7% were Swiss men, 21.1% were Swiss women. During the 2010–2011 school year there were a total of 63 students in the Boningen school system. The
education system The educational system generally refers to the structure of all institutions and the opportunities for obtaining education within a country. It includes all pre-school institutions, starting from family education, and/or early childhood education ...
in the Canton of Solothurn allows young children to attend two years of non-obligatory
Kindergarten Kindergarten is a preschool educational approach based on playing, singing, practical activities such as drawing, and social interaction as part of the transition from home to school. Such institutions were originally made in the late 18th cen ...
. During that school year, there were 15 children in kindergarten. The canton's school system requires students to attend six years of
primary school A primary school (in Ireland, India, the United Kingdom, Australia, New Zealand, Trinidad and Tobago, Jamaica, South Africa, and Singapore), elementary school, or grade school (in North America and the Philippines) is a school for primary ...
, with some of the children attending smaller, specialized classes. In the municipality there were 48 students in primary school. The
secondary school A secondary school, high school, or senior school, is an institution that provides secondary education. Some secondary schools provide both ''lower secondary education'' (ages 11 to 14) and ''upper secondary education'' (ages 14 to 18), i.e., b ...
program consists of three lower, obligatory years of schooling, followed by three to five years of optional, advanced schools. All the lower secondary students from Boningen attend their school in a neighboring municipality.Canton of Solothurn – School statistics
accessed 13 March 2011
, there was one student in Boningen who came from another municipality, while 61 residents attended schools outside the municipality.


References


External links


Official website
* {{Authority control Municipalities of the canton of Solothurn