Boni Ilagan
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Bonifacio Parabuac Ilagan, often known just as Boni Ilagan, is a Filipino playwright, screenwriter, filmmaker, journalist, and editor best known for numerous socially-conscious, critically-acclaimed works in theater, film and television, most notably the films ''
The Flor Contemplacion Story ''The Flor Contemplacion Story'' is a 1995 Philippine biographical crime thriller drama film directed by Joel C. Lamangan from a screenplay written by Ricky Lee and Bonifacio Ilagan, based on a story supplied by Efren Contemplacion. Starring N ...
'' (1995), ''Dukot'' (''Desaparecidos'', 2009), ''Sigwa'' (''Rage'', 2010), and ''Deadline'' (''The Reign of Impunity'', 2011); as well as his first play, ''Pagsambang Bayan'' (1976), which portrayed the
human rights violations Human rights are universally recognized moral principles or norms that establish standards of human behavior and are often protected by both national and international laws. These rights are considered inherent and inalienable, meaning t ...
of the Marcoses. He is also one of the prominent torture victims who survived the Marcos dictatorship. On December 4, 2024, Ilagan and 74 others filed the second
impeachment Impeachment is a process by which a legislative body or other legally constituted tribunal initiates charges against a public official for misconduct. It may be understood as a unique process involving both political and legal elements. In Eur ...
complaint against Vice President
Sara Duterte Sara Zimmerman Duterte-Carpio (, ; born May 31, 1978), commonly known as Inday Sara, is a Filipino lawyer and politician who is the 15th and current vice president of the Philippines. She is the third female vice president (after Gloria Macap ...
, citing betrayal of public trust for her office's alleged misuse of confidential funds.


Biography

Ilagan is co-convenor of the Campaign Against the Return of the Marcoses and Martial Law and was vice chair of the organization Samahan ng Ex-Detainees Laban sa Detensyon at Aresto (SELDA) in 2017 when it was working to get compensation for the martial law human rights violations victims. As the founding director of the activist theater organization Panday Sining, he is acknowledged to have had a significant impact on the development of protest street theater in the Philippines. He is the elder brother of
disappeared An enforced disappearance (or forced disappearance) is the secret abduction or imprisonment of a person with the support or acquiescence of a state followed by a refusal to acknowledge the person's fate or whereabouts with the intent of placing ...
anti-martial law activist Rizalina Ilagan, one of the Southern Tagalog 10 activists who were abducted in late July 1977 at the Makati Medical Center in
Makati Makati ( ; ), officially the City of Makati (), is a highly urbanized city in the National Capital Region of the Philippines, known for being one of the leading financial centers in the country. As of 2013, the city has the highest concent ...
,
Metro Manila Metropolitan Manila ( ), commonly shortened to Metro Manila and formally the National Capital Region (NCR; ), is the capital region and largest List of metropolitan areas in the Philippines, metropolitan area of the Philippines. Located ...
, and never seen again. Major award giving bodies that have recognized Ilagan's work over the years include the Catholic Mass Media Awards, the
Cultural Center of the Philippines The Cultural Center of the Philippines (CCP; ) is a government-owned and controlled corporation (GOCC) established to preserve, develop and promote Arts in the Philippines, arts and Culture of the Philippines, culture in the Philippines.Presid ...
Centennial Honors for the Arts, the
Don Carlos Palanca Memorial Awards for Literature The Carlos Palanca Memorial Awards for Literature, popularly known as the Palanca Memorial Awards, are a set of literary awards for Philippine writers. Usually referred to as the "Pulitzer Prize of the Philippines," it is the country's highest l ...
, the Filipino Academy of Movie Arts and Sciences awards, the
Film Academy of the Philippines Established in 1981, the Film Academy of the Philippines (FAP) is the Philippines' official counterpart of the United States' Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. The FAP was founded through Executive Order 640-A issued by the Presiden ...
'
Luna Award The Luna Awards are awards given annually by the Film Academy of the Philippines (FAP) to recognize the outstanding achievements of the Filipino film industry. The first awards were presented in 1983 in Pasay. It is considered to be the Philipp ...
, the Gawad Balagtas, the Gawad Plaridel, the Palihang Aurelio V. Tolentino, and the Philippine Movie Press Club Star Awards for Television.


Imprisonment and torture

As an activist during the
Marcos dictatorship At 7:15 p.m. on September 23, 1972, President Ferdinand Marcos announced on television that he had placed the Philippines under martial law, stating he had done so in response to the "communist threat" posed by the newly founded Communist Party ...
, Ilagan was caught and imprisoned by forces loyal to
Ferdinand Marcos Ferdinand Emmanuel Edralin Marcos Sr. (September 11, 1917 – September 28, 1989) was a Filipino lawyer, politician, dictator, and Kleptocracy, kleptocrat who served as the tenth president of the Philippines from 1965 to 1986. He ruled the c ...
in 1974, alongside Journalist Pete Lacaba. He was brought to
Camp Crame Camp General Rafael T. Crame () is the national headquarters of the Philippine National Police (PNP) located along Epifanio de los Santos Avenue (EDSA) in Quezon City. It is situated across EDSA from Camp Aguinaldo, the national headquarters of ...
and tortured. He was eventually conditionally released in 1976, after which he resumed his studies at the University of the Philippines.


''Pagsambang Bayan''

Ilagan wrote the play ''Pagsambang Bayan'' and dedicated it to his sister Rizalina and other members of the Southern Tagalog 10. It was first staged in September 1977 by director
Behn Cervantes Benjamín Roberto "Behn" Holcombe Cervantes (August 25, 1938 – August 13, 2013) was a Filipino artist and activist. He was highly regarded as a theater pioneer, teacher, and progressive thinker who was detained multiple times during martial l ...
and the University of the Philippines Repertory Company. The
United Church of Christ in the Philippines The United Church of Christ in the Philippines ( Tagalog: ''Ang Nagkaisang Iglesia ni Cristo sa Pilipinas''; Ilokano: ''Nagkaykaysa nga Iglesia Ni Cristo iti Filipinas'') is a mainline Protestant denomination in the Philippines. Established i ...
sponsored the production. The play's structure revolved around a Christian liturgical Mass. The staging of the play led to the arrest of Cervantes and the play's musical director Susan Tagle. According to ''Bulatlat'', ''Pagsambang Bayan'' "was the first play during martial law that challenged the military regime in a way that no theater piece had dared to do then." The play has been restaged multiple times around the Philippines. A musical adaptation of the play directed by
Joel Lamangan Joel Lamangan (born September 21, 1952) is a Filipino film director, television director, actor, and comedian. His award-winning films include '' The Flor Contemplacion Story'', '' Sidhi'', '' Deathrow'', ''Hubog'', '' Aishte Imasu 1941'', ''Bl ...
was staged in 2017 at the
Polytechnic University of the Philippines The Polytechnic University of the Philippines (PUP; ) is a public, coeducational, research university in Santa Mesa, Manila, Philippines. It was founded on 19 October 1904, as the Manila Business School (MBS) and as part of Manila's public sch ...
and the
Cultural Center of the Philippines The Cultural Center of the Philippines (CCP; ) is a government-owned and controlled corporation (GOCC) established to preserve, develop and promote Arts in the Philippines, arts and Culture of the Philippines, culture in the Philippines.Presid ...
.


In popular media

He was portrayed by
Alden Richards Richard Reyes Faulkerson Jr. (born January 2, 1992), known professionally as Alden Richards, is a Filipino actor, entrepreneur television personality, and singer. Known for his leading man roles in romantic and historical drama in television an ...
in the GMA Television Network's commemorative documentary '' Alaala: A Martial Law Special'', marking the 45th anniversary of
Ferdinand Marcos Ferdinand Emmanuel Edralin Marcos Sr. (September 11, 1917 – September 28, 1989) was a Filipino lawyer, politician, dictator, and Kleptocracy, kleptocrat who served as the tenth president of the Philippines from 1965 to 1986. He ruled the c ...
' declaration of martial law. ''Alaala'' won the Gold Camera Award in the docudrama category of the 2018 U.S. International Film and Video Festival.


See also

* Rizalina Ilagan * Pete Lacaba *
Martial law under Ferdinand Marcos At 7:15 p.m. on September 23, 1972, President Ferdinand Marcos announced on television that he had placed the Philippines under martial law, stating he had done so in response to the "communist threat" posed by the newly founded Communist Part ...
* Alaala: A Martial Law Special


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Ilagan, Boni Year of birth missing (living people) Living people 20th-century Filipino male writers Filipino activists Filipino journalists Filipino male writers Marcos martial law victims