Bonghwa County (''Bonghwa-gun'') is a
county in
North Gyeongsang Province,
South Korea. It lies inland, at the northern edge of the province, and borders
Gangwon
Gangwon or Kangwŏn may refer to:
* Gangwon Province (historical), the Goryeo, Joseon Dynasty and the Japanese Korean province
* Gangwon Province (South Korea), a province of South Korea, with its capital at Chuncheon. Before the division of Kore ...
province to the north. To the east it is bounded by
Yeongyang
Yeongyang County (''Yeongyang-gun'') is an inland Administrative divisions of South Korea, county in the north-eastern area of North Gyeongsang Province, South Korea.
Geography
An isolated area difficult to access, Yeongyang is sometimes called ...
and
Uljin
Uljin County (''Uljin-gun''; Korean: 울진군) is a county in North Gyeongsang Province, South Korea. Before 1963, Uljin was in Gangwon Province.
It borders the Sea of Japan in the east, Bonghwa-gun and Yeongyang-gun in the west, Yeongdeok-gun i ...
counties, to the south by
Andong
Andong () is a city in South Korea, and the capital of North Gyeongsang Province. It is the largest city in the northern part of the province with a population of 167,821 as of October 2010. The Nakdong River flows through the city. Andong is a m ...
, and to the west by
Yeongju
Yeongju () is a city in the far north region of North Gyeongsang province in South Korea, covering 668.84 km2 with a population of 113,930 people according to the 2008 census. The city borders Bonghwa county to the east, Danyang county of North ...
. The county is ringed by the
Taebaek and
Sobaek Mountains
The Sobaek Mountains are a mountain range cutting across the southern Korean peninsula. They split off from the Taebaek Mountains and trend southwest across the center of the peninsula. They are traditionally considered to reach their southwest ...
, the highest of which is
Taebaek-san itself, at more than 1500 meters above sea level. Because of this mountainous inland location, Bonghwa has a colder climate than most of the province, with an average annual temperature of .
Bonghwa is connected to the national rail grid by the
Yeongdong Line
The Yeongdong Line is a line of Korail. It connects Yeongju in North Gyeongsang Province with Gangneung in Gangwon Province. From Yeongju, it crosses the Taebaek Mountains and reaches the Sea of Japan (East Sea) at Donghae, thence proceedin ...
, which stops at
Bonghwa station
Bonghwa station is a railway station on the Yeongdong Line. It is located at Bonghwa, North Gyeongsang
External links
Station informationfrom Korail
The Korea Railroad Corporation (Korean: 한국철도공사, Hanja: ), branded as KORAIL ( ...
on its way between
Yeongju
Yeongju () is a city in the far north region of North Gyeongsang province in South Korea, covering 668.84 km2 with a population of 113,930 people according to the 2008 census. The city borders Bonghwa county to the east, Danyang county of North ...
and
Gangneung. The Yeongdong Line, which is not known for its speed, stops at a total of 13 stations as it winds through Bonghwa, before ambling north into the next province.
Korean National Treasure No. 201, a rock-carved seated Buddhist statue, is located in Bukji-ri,
Murya-myeon Murya-myeon (Hangeul: 물야면, Hanja: 物野面) is a myeon or a township in Bonghwa county of North Gyeongsang province in South Korea
South Korea, officially the Republic of Korea (ROK), is a country in East Asia, constituting the south ...
.
Famous people from Bonghwa include director
Kim Ki-duk
Kim Ki-duk ( ; 20 December 196011 December 2020) was a South Korean film director and screenwriter, noted for his idiosyncratic art-house cinematic works. His films have received many distinctions in the festival circuit, rendering him one of ...
. The county is also the setting of the 2008 documentary film
Old Partner
''Old Partner'' (; lit. "Cowbell Sound") is a 2008 South Korean documentary film directed by Lee Chung-ryoul. Set in the small rural town of Hanul-ri in Sangun-myeon, Bonghwa County, North Gyeongsang Province, the film focuses on the relationship b ...
, which has won numerous awards for its portrayal of rural life.
Administrative divisions

Bonghwa is divided into ten primary divisions: one ''eup'' (large village) and nine rural districts (''myeon'').
The eup and myeon are further divided into numerous small villages (ri).
Climate
Bonghwa has a monsoon-influenced
humid continental climate (
Köppen: ''Dwa'') with cold, dry winters and hot, rainy summers.
Twin towns – sister cities
Bonghwa is
twinned with:
*
Gangdong-gu,
South Korea
*
Bucheon
Bucheon () is a administrative divisions of South Korea, city in Gyeonggi Province, South Korea. Bucheon is located away from Seoul, of which it is a satellite town, satellite city. It is located between Incheon and Seoul.
Bucheon is the second ...
,
South Korea
*
Yeonje-gu
Yeonje District is a ''Subdivisions of South Korea, gu'' in central Busan, South Korea. It has an area of 12.08 km², and a population of about 220,000. Yeonje-gu was created in March 1995 following its separation from Dongnae-gu. Its name was ...
,
South Korea
*
Tongchuan,
China
China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia. It is the world's most populous country, with a population exceeding 1.4 billion, slightly ahead of India. China spans the equivalent of five time zones and ...
*
Selenge Province
Selenge ( mn, Сэлэнгэ) is one of the 21 aimags (provinces) of Mongolia, located in the north of the country. The name is derived from the Selenge river. The capital is Sükhbaatar.
The province of Darkhan-Uul
Darkhan-Uul ( mn, Дарх ...
,
Mongolia
See also
*
Geography of South Korea
South Korea is located in East Asia, on the southern portion of the Korean Peninsula located out from the far east of the Asian landmass. The only country with a land border to South Korea is North Korea, lying to the north with of the border ...
*
Baekdudaegan
References
External links
County government website
{{coord, 36.89057, 128.736455, type:city, display=title, format=dms
Counties of North Gyeongsang Province