''Boloria improba'', the dingy fritillary, is a
butterfly of the family
Nymphalidae. In Europe it is only found in small parts of
Scandinavia, more specifically the border region between
Norway,
Sweden
Sweden, formally the Kingdom of Sweden,The United Nations Group of Experts on Geographical Names states that the country's formal name is the Kingdom of SwedenUNGEGN World Geographical Names, Sweden./ref> is a Nordic country located on ...
and
Finland. The species is also present in North America in the northeastern part of
Alaska and some isolated populations in the Canadian part of the
Rocky Mountains, southwestern
Wyoming and southwestern
Colorado. In
Russia it is present in the northeast (the
Chukotka region).
The
wingspan is 28–34 mm. Seitz ''improba'' Btlr., one of the Lepidoptera which go farthest north, from Nova Semblia, is smaller and above darker
than ''frigga'' on the hindwing beneath the median band is somewhat less bright yellow and the rhomb before the middle of the costa is vivid bluish white. It is found in alpine or tundra habitats.
The larvae probably feed on ''
Polygonum viviparum'' in Europe. In North America the food plants are ''
Salix arctica'' and ''
Salix reticulata nivalis
Willows, also called sallows and osiers, from the genus ''Salix'', comprise around 400 speciesMabberley, D.J. 1997. The Plant Book, Cambridge University Press #2: Cambridge. of typically deciduous trees and shrubs, found primarily on moist so ...
''.
Subspecies
The following
subspecies
In biological classification, subspecies is a rank below species, used for populations that live in different areas and vary in size, shape, or other physical characteristics (morphology), but that can successfully interbreed. Not all species ...
are recognized:
*''
B. i. acrocnema'' in the
San Juan Mountains in southwestern Colorado
*''B. i. harryi'' in the
Wind River Mountains in southwestern Wyoming
*''B. i. improba'' in Alaska and northwestern Canada. The Siberian variant which is more yellow are considered the same subspecies, they are called form ''youngi''.
*''B. i. improbula'' northern Scandinavia
(MHNT) Boloria improba improbula - Suède Norrbotten Mts Nuolja - male dorsal.jpg, ''Boloria improba improbula'' ♂
(MHNT) Boloria improba improbula - Suède Norrbotten Mts Nuolja - male ventral.jpg, ''Boloria improba improbula'' ♂ △
References
External links
Butterflies and Moths of North AmericaButterflies of CanadaButterflies of Europe
Boloria
Butterflies of Europe
Butterflies of Asia
Butterflies of North America
Butterflies described in 1877
{{Heliconiinae-stub