Bolivia Avenue (), formerly Industry Avenue (), is an
avenue
Avenue or Avenues may refer to:
Roads
* Avenue (landscape), traditionally a straight path or road with a line of trees, in the shifted sense a tree line itself, or some of boulevards (also without trees)
* Avenue Road, Bangalore
* Avenue Road, Lon ...
in the
historic centre of Lima
The Historic Centre of Lima () is the historic city centre of the city of Lima, the capital of Peru. Located in the city's districts of Lima and Rímac, both in the Rímac Valley, it consists of two areas: the first is the Monumental Zone est ...
,
Peru
Peru, officially the Republic of Peru, is a country in western South America. It is bordered in the north by Ecuador and Colombia, in the east by Brazil, in the southeast by Bolivia, in the south by Chile, and in the south and west by the Pac ...
. It begins at its intersection with the
Paseo de la República
Paseo may refer to:
* a ''paseo'', a promenade, esplanade or public avenue.
* ''Paseo'', a euphemism for a ride to summary execution during the White Terror during the Spanish Civil War
Parkways and malls
* The Paseo (Kansas City, Missouri), a ...
, next to the
Lima Civic Center, and continues until it reaches Arica Avenue in
Breña
Breña () is the smallest Districts of Peru, district of the Lima Province in Peru. It is part of Lima city metropolitan area.
Government and politics
The current mayor is José Dalton Li Bravo.
Geography
The district has a total land area of ...
. It is continued to the east by
Roosevelt Avenue
Roosevelt Avenue and Greenpoint Avenue are main thoroughfares in the New York City boroughs of Queens and Brooklyn. Roosevelt Avenue begins at 48th Street and Queens Boulevard in the neighborhood of Sunnyside. West of Queens Boulevard, the ...
.
History
In 1684, the
Walls of Lima were built around the city, with the current avenue being cut off at its modern intersection with the jirón Chota.
From 1856 to 1961, the
Lima Penitentiary was located on the street's first block.
[
In 1875, president Manuel Pardo Lavalle inaugurated the Lima– Magdalena railway, located approximately where the Lima Civic Center is today.] The service was suspended in 1899.[
In 1945, the avenue was extended, with its ]prolongation
In music theory, prolongation is the process in tonality, tonal music through which a pitch (music), pitch, interval (music), interval, or triad (music), consonant triad is considered to govern spans of music when not physically sounding. It is a ...
, now named after the U.S. President
The president of the United States (POTUS) is the head of state and head of government of the United States. The president directs the Federal government of the United States#Executive branch, executive branch of the Federal government of t ...
,[ being formally inaugurated by Councilor Max Arnillas Arana, who gave a speech at the inauguration ceremony on behalf of the ]Municipality of Lima
The Metropolitan Municipality of Lima () is the local government entity of the Lima Province and Lima District. It is the only provincial municipality of special regime with faculties of regional government. It is established according to the 20 ...
.
The street was temporarily closed in 2020 due to patching and recapping work that took place in its section between Alfonso Ugarte and Arica avenues.
Overview
The first block of the street starts at the Paseo de la República
Paseo may refer to:
* a ''paseo'', a promenade, esplanade or public avenue.
* ''Paseo'', a euphemism for a ride to summary execution during the White Terror during the Spanish Civil War
Parkways and malls
* The Paseo (Kansas City, Missouri), a ...
, next to the Lima Civic Center, formerly the Lima Penitentiary.[ Also on the first block are a number of ]electronics store
A consumer electronics store, in the United States and some other countries, is a physical store that sells consumer electronics. As technology has progressed, the United States has known variations such as phonograph dealers, radio stores, hi-f ...
s. These are located on the former site of Belén Church, which was demolished to make way for the avenue's construction.
The College of Our Lady of Guadalupe
The College of Our Lady of Guadalupe is a Secular education, secular public education school in Lima, Peru. Originally founded on Jirón Apurímac, Chacarilla Street in the Guadalupe neighbourhood on November 14, 1840, it moved in 1909 to its curr ...
is located at the avenue's intersection with the twelfth block of Alfonso Ugarte Avenue
Alfonso Ugarte Avenue (), formerly known as the Alameda/Avenida de Circunvalación and as Bolognesi Avenue, is a major Avenue (landscape), avenue located in the historic Centre of Lima. It begins in the Puente del Ejército and crosses the Plaza R ...
since 1909. Opposite of the school is the El Sexto Police Station, formerly a prison built from 1905 to 1910, best known for the violent riot that took place for fourteen hours on March 27, 1984, which left 22 dead and 10 wounded. Located across the street from the school is a two-storey house that formerly functioned as a former '' Banco Wiese'' branch, and has since operated as a Scotiabank
The Bank of Nova Scotia (), operating as Scotiabank (), is a Canadian multinational corporation, multinational banking and financial services company headquartered in Toronto, Ontario. One of Canada's Big Five (banks), Big Five banks, it is the ...
bank.[
]
See also
*Historic Centre of Lima
The Historic Centre of Lima () is the historic city centre of the city of Lima, the capital of Peru. Located in the city's districts of Lima and Rímac, both in the Rímac Valley, it consists of two areas: the first is the Monumental Zone est ...
*Roosevelt Avenue, Lima
Franklin D. Roosevelt Avenue (), also known simply as Roosevelt Avenue (), is an avenue of the historic centre of Lima, Peru. It starts at the Paseo de la República, continuing the path of Bolivia Avenue, and continues until it reaches Jirón C ...
References
{{Lima streets
Bolivia
Bolivia, officially the Plurinational State of Bolivia, is a landlocked country located in central South America. The country features diverse geography, including vast Amazonian plains, tropical lowlands, mountains, the Gran Chaco Province, w ...
Lima District
Breña District