Bolanle Awe (
Yoruba: ''Bọ́láńlé (Fájẹ́m̄bọ́là) Awẹ́'' born 28 January 1933) is a
Nigerian
Nigerians or the Nigerian people are citizens of Nigeria or people with ancestry from Nigeria. The name Nigeria was derived from the Niger River running through the country. This name was allegedly coined in the late 19th century by British jo ...
and
Yoruba history professor. She became the Pro-Chancellor of the
University of Nigeria
The University of Nigeria, commonly referred to as UNN, is a federal and public research university located in Nsukka, Enugu State, South-east Nigeria. Founded in 1955 by Nnamdi Azikiwe who was Governor-General of Nigeria between 1960 and 1963 ...
in Nsukka. She has been called a Nigerian "intellectual hero".
Life
Awe was born on 28 January 1933 in the town of
Ilesa
Ilesa () is a historic city located in Osun State, southwest Nigeria; it is also the name of the capital of a historic state-kingdom(also known as Ijesha) centred around that town as the capital . The state is ruled by a monarch bearing the ti ...
,
Colonial Nigeria
Colonial Nigeria was ruled by the British Empire from the mid-nineteenth century until 1st of October 1960 when Nigeria achieved independence. Britain Lagos Treaty of Cession, annexed Lagos Colony, Lagos in 1861 and established the Oil River ...
to Samuel Akindeji Fajembola and Mosebolatan Abede. Her father was originally from the town of
Ibadan
Ibadan (, ; ) is the Capital city, capital and most populous city of Oyo State, in Nigeria. It is the List of Nigerian cities by population, third-largest city by population in Nigeria after Lagos and Kano (city), Kano, with a total populatio ...
, and also he was a cocoa trader a manager at the John Holt & Co, a shipping and general merchandise company. Her mother was from the town of Ilesa, and was a member of the Abede family, a branch of the Royal House of Bilayirere, one of the 4 royal houses of Ilesa. Her mother was a teacher. Upon her father's transfer to one of the branches of John Holt & Co. in Ilesa, Awe was born. She was born in a community where practitioners of Islam, Christianity, and the Yoruba religion lived harmoniously. She attended Holy Trinity School, Omofe-
Ilesha, before moving with her family to Ibadan when she was 8 years old, she later continued her education at St James Primary School, Okebola,
Ibadan
Ibadan (, ; ) is the Capital city, capital and most populous city of Oyo State, in Nigeria. It is the List of Nigerian cities by population, third-largest city by population in Nigeria after Lagos and Kano (city), Kano, with a total populatio ...
and
St Anne's School, Ibadan
St Anne's School, Ibadan is a secondary school for girls in Ibadan, Nigeria. The school took its current name in 1950, after a merger between Kudeti Girls School, founded in 1899, and CMS Girls School, Lagos, founded in 1869. It can therefore clai ...
.
She took her A-levels at the
Perse School
The Perse School is a private school (English fee-charging day and, in the case of the Perse, a former boarding school) in Cambridge, England. Founded in 1615 by Stephen Perse, its motto is ''Qui facit per alium facit per se'', taken to mea ...
in Cambridge. She went to
St Andrews University
The University of St Andrews (, ; abbreviated as St And in post-nominals) is a public university in St Andrews, Scotland. It is the oldest of the four ancient universities of Scotland and, following the universities of Oxford and Cambridge, t ...
in Scotland where she obtained a master's degree in history, before taking a doctorate in history at
Somerville College, Oxford
Somerville College is a Colleges of the University of Oxford, constituent college of the University of Oxford in England. It was founded in 1879 as Somerville Hall, one of its first two women's colleges. It began admitting men in 1994. The colle ...
. Awe then returned to Nigeria, where she became the first female lecturer at the Department of History, at the
University of Ibadan, this advancent made her the first female academic staff in a Nigerian university. She one of the pioneers of the comprehensive study of women’s history and feminist history.
She rose to be a professor at the same university.
[Bolanle Awe - A Quintessential teacher, historian]
, 2014, MyNewsWatchTimesNG.com, Retrieved 15 February 2016. She was one of the historians who allowed their evidence to include
oral tradition
Oral tradition, or oral lore, is a form of human communication in which knowledge, art, ideas and culture are received, preserved, and transmitted orally from one generation to another.Jan Vansina, Vansina, Jan: ''Oral Tradition as History'' (19 ...
s. This meant that she was able to trace back histories before the arrival of Europeans. She was also active in identifying how the role of women in history was being overlooked and she co-founded the Women's Research and Documentation Centre (WORDOC) to promote the coordination of women's studies research and new methodologies to study Nigerian women. In 1982, she was made an Officer of the
Order of the Federal Republic
The Order of the Federal Republic (OFR) is one of two orders of merit, established by the Nigeria, Federal Republic of Nigeria in 1963. It is senior to the Order of the Niger.
The highest honours are the Grand Commander in the Order of the Fede ...
of Nigeria.
From 1990 to 1992 she served as the first chairperson of the
National Commission for Women
The National Commission for Women (NCW) is a statutory body of the Government of India, generally concerned with advising the government on all policy matters affecting women. It was established on 31 January 1992 under the provisions of Nation ...
(NCW).
However, she resigned from her post in 1992 after the government restructured the commission, placing it under the control of the
First Lady of Nigeria
The first lady of Nigeria is an informal, but accepted title, held by the wife of the president of Nigeria. The current First Lady, first lady is Oluremi Tinubu who has held the title since 29 May 2023.
The Constitution of Nigeria does not creat ...
,
Maryam Babangida.
In 1998, she retired
and the following year, the department of African studies published a small book about her.
After her retirement, she continued to research and in 2005 she became the Pro-Chancellor of the
University of Nigeria
The University of Nigeria, commonly referred to as UNN, is a federal and public research university located in Nsukka, Enugu State, South-east Nigeria. Founded in 1955 by Nnamdi Azikiwe who was Governor-General of Nigeria between 1960 and 1963 ...
in
Nsukka
Nsukka is a town and a Local Government Area in Enugu State, Nigeria. Nsukka shares a common border as a town with Edem, Opi (archaeological site), Ede-Oballa, and Obimo.
The postal code of the area is 410001 and 410002 respectively, re ...
.
When history professor
Toyin Falola was interviewed he spoke about some Nigerian figures who he believes have been recognised prematurely for their achievements. In his argument he cites several Nigerian academics who are rightly what he calls "intellectual heroes". His list includes
Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie
Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie (born Grace Ngozi Adichie; 15 September 1977) is a Nigerians, Nigerian writer of novels, short stories, poem, and children's books; she is also a book reviewer and literary critic. Her most famous works include ''Purple ...
,
Chinua Achebe
Chinua Achebe (; born Albert Chinụalụmọgụ Achebe; 16 November 1930 – 21 March 2013) was a Nigerian novelist, poet, and critic who is regarded as a central figure of modern African literature. His first novel ''Things Fall Apart'' ( ...
,
Teslim Elias,
Babatunde Fafunwa,
Simeon Adebo
Chief Simeon Olaosebikan Adebo (October 4, 1913 - September 30, 1994) was a Nigerian administrator, lawyer and diplomat who served as a United Nations Under-Secretary General.
He was the former head of the civil service in Nigeria's old Weste ...
,
Bala Usman,
Eni Njoku
Eni Njoku (6 November 1917 – 22 December 1974) was a Nigerian botanist and educator. He was vice-chancellor of the University of Lagos (1962–1965) and the University of Nigeria, Nsukka (1966–1970). He served in the Nigerian House of Represen ...
,
Ayodele Awojobi and Bolanle Awe.
Professor Dele Layiwola presented a festschrift in honor of Professor Bolanle Awe. It was a two–day conference on 13 and 14 February at the University of Ibadan on the theme “Oral Traditions and Written Histories.“ marjoy collaborative partnership were the University of Texas at Austin, the University of Lagos, and the University of Ibadan.
Private life
On Christmas Day, 1960, she married Olumuyiwa Awe. They had children and grand children. Her husband died in 2015 at the age of 82.
["Oluwole Awolowo finally laid to rest today at Ikenne-Remo, Ogun state"]
, AnchorOnline. Retrieved 15 February 2016.
Work
* Awe, Bolanle ''Praise Poems as Historical Data: The Example of the Yoruba Oríkì''. Africa: Journal of the International African Institute; Vol. 44, No. 4 (Oct., 1974), pp. 331–349
* Bolanle Awe, ed. ''Nigerian Women in Historical Perspective''. Sankore Publishers; Ibadan: Bookcraft, 1992 ().
* Ojetunji Aboyade and Bolanle Awe, editors. ''Footprints of the Ancestor: The Secret of Being''. Special edn. Ibadan, Nigeria: Fountain Publications, c.1999
* Awe, Bolanle. OBA (DR), ''Samuel Odulana Odugade I: the 40th Olubadan of Ibadanland: a biography'' / Bolanle Awe, P. Adedtun Ogundeji S, Ademola Ajayi. 2nd edition, Centenary edition, Mapo, Ibadan: Tafak Publications, 014 014 may refer to:
* Argus As 014
The Argus As 014 (designated 109-014 by the Ministry of Aviation (Germany), RLM) was a pulsejet engine used on the German V-1 flying bomb of World War II, and the first model of pulsejet engine placed in mass pr ...
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Awe, Bolanle
1933 births
Living people
Nigerian women academics
Nigerian women historians
Alumni of the University of St Andrews
Alumni of Somerville College, Oxford
Place of birth missing (living people)
Nigerian educators
Nigerian women educators
University of Nigeria people
St Anne's School, Ibadan alumni
Academic staff of the University of Ibadan