Bokkeum
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''Bokkeum'' () is a category of stir-fried dishes in Korean cuisine.


Etymology

''Bokkeum'' () is a verbal noun derived from the Korean verb ''bokkda'' (), meaning "to cook food or food ingredients with little or a small amount of liquid by stir-frying over heat".


Varieties

There are dry ''bokkeum'' varieties and wet (or moist) ''bokkeum'' varieties.


Dry

* '' bokkeum-bap'' () – fried rice * '' dak-ttongjip'' () – stir-fried chicken
gizzard The gizzard, also referred to as the ventriculus, gastric mill, and gigerium, is an organ found in the digestive tract of some animals, including archosaurs (birds and other dinosaurs, crocodiles, alligators, pterosaurs), earthworms, some gast ...
s * ''gamja-chae-bokkeum'' () – stir-fried julienned potatoes * ''
japchae ''Japchae'' () is a savory and slightly sweet dish of stir-fried cellophane noodles, glass noodles and vegetables that is popular in Korean cuisine. * ''Japchae'' is typically prepared with ''dangmyeon'' (), a type of cellophane noodles made from ...
'' () – stir-fried glass noodles * ''myeolchi-bokkeum'' () – stir-fried
anchovies An anchovy is a small, common forage fish of the family Engraulidae. Most species are found in marine waters, but several will enter brackish water, and some in South America are restricted to fresh water. More than 140 species are placed in 1 ...
* '' ojingeo-chae-bokkeum'' () – stir-fried dried shredded squid


Wet

* '' dak-galbi'' () – stir-fried
chicken The chicken (''Gallus gallus domesticus'') is a domesticated subspecies of the red junglefowl (''Gallus gallus''), originally native to Southeast Asia. It was first domesticated around 8,000 years ago and is now one of the most common and w ...
* ''jeyuk-bokkeum'' () – stir-fried
pork Pork is the culinary name for the meat of the pig (''Sus domesticus''). It is the most commonly consumed meat worldwide, with evidence of pig animal husbandry, husbandry dating back to 8000–9000 BCE. Pork is eaten both freshly cooke ...
* '' nakji-bokkeum'' () – stir-fried long arm octopus * ''songi-bokkeum'' () – stir-fried
matsutake , ''Tricholoma matsutake'', is a species of choice edible mycorrhizal mushroom that grows in Eurasia and North America. It is prized in Japanese cuisine for its distinct odor. Etymology The common name and specific epithet, ''matsutake'', i ...
* ''
tteok-bokki () or simmered rice cake, is a popular Korean food made from small-sized (long, white, cylinder-shaped rice cakes) called () or commonly (). * ''Eomuk'' (fish cakes), boiled eggs, and scallions are some common ingredients paired with ''tteo ...
'' () – stir-fried
rice cake A rice cake may be any kind of food item made from rice that has been shaped, condensed, or otherwise combined into a single object. A wide variety of rice cakes exist in many different cultures in which rice is eaten. Common variations include ...
s * ''kimchi-bokkeum'' () – stir-fried
kimchi Kimchi (; ) is a traditional Korean side dish (''banchan'') consisting of salted and fermented vegetables, most often napa cabbage or Korean radish. A wide selection of seasonings are used, including '' gochugaru'' (Korean chili powder), ...
* ''odolppyeo-bokkeum'' – stir-fried pork cartilage


Gallery

Aehobak-bokkeum.jpg, ''Aehobak-bokkeum'' (stir-fried
Korean zucchini Aehobak (), also called Korean zucchini or Korean courgette, is an edible, green to yellow-green summer squash. Although nearly all summer squashes are varieties of ''Cucurbita pepo'', aehobak belongs to the species ''Cucurbita moschata''. Commo ...
) Eomuk-bokkeum.jpg, ''Eomuk-bokkeum'' (stir-fried
fishcake A fishcake (sometimes written as fish cake) is a culinary dish consisting of filleted fish or other seafood minced or ground, mixed with a starchy ingredient, and fried until golden. Asian-style fishcakes usually contain fish with salt, water, ...
s) Goguma-julgi-bokkeum.jpg, ''Goguma-julgi-bokkeum'' (stir-fried
sweet potato The sweet potato or sweetpotato (''Ipomoea batatas'') is a dicotyledonous plant in the morning glory family, Convolvulaceae. Its sizeable, starchy, sweet-tasting tuberous roots are used as a root vegetable, which is a staple food in parts of ...
stems) Korean cuisine-Kkomjangeo bokkeum-01.jpg, ''Gomjangeo-bokkeum'' (stir-fried
hagfish Hagfish, of the Class (biology), class Myxini (also known as Hyperotreti) and Order (biology), order Myxiniformes , are eel-shaped Agnatha, jawless fish (occasionally called slime eels). Hagfish are the only known living Animal, animals that h ...
) Jeyuk-bokkeum.jpg, ''Jeyuk-bokkeum'' (stir-fried
pork Pork is the culinary name for the meat of the pig (''Sus domesticus''). It is the most commonly consumed meat worldwide, with evidence of pig animal husbandry, husbandry dating back to 8000–9000 BCE. Pork is eaten both freshly cooke ...
) Odolppyeo-bokkeum.jpg, ''Odolppyeo-bokkeum'' (stir-fried pork cartilage) Jukkumi-bokkeum.jpg, ''Jukkumi-bokkeum'' (stir-fried webfoot octopus) Maneul-jong-bokkeum.jpg, ''Maneul-jong-bokkeum'' (stir-fried
garlic scape In botany, a scape is a Peduncle_(botany), peduncle arising from a subterranean or very compressed stem, with the lower Plant_stem, internodes very long and hence few or no bracts except the part near the rachis or Receptacle (botany), recepta ...
s) Myeolchi-bokkeum 2.jpg, ''Myeolchi-bokkeum'' (stir-fried
anchovies An anchovy is a small, common forage fish of the family Engraulidae. Most species are found in marine waters, but several will enter brackish water, and some in South America are restricted to fresh water. More than 140 species are placed in 1 ...
) Nakji-bokkeum.jpg, '' Nakji-bokkeum'' (stir-fried long arm octopus) Ojingeo-bokkeum.jpg, ''Ojingeo-bokkeum'' (stir-fried
squid A squid (: squid) is a mollusc with an elongated soft body, large eyes, eight cephalopod limb, arms, and two tentacles in the orders Myopsida, Oegopsida, and Bathyteuthida (though many other molluscs within the broader Neocoleoidea are also ...
) File:Pyogobokkeum.jpg, ''Pyogo-bokkeum'' (stir-fried
shiitake The shiitake (; ''Chinese/black mushroom'' or ''Lentinula edodes'') is a macrofungus native to East Asia, which is cultivated and consumed around the globe. Taxonomy The fungus was first described scientifically as '' Agaricus edodes'' by ...
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See also

* ''
Banchan ''Banchan'' ( ; ; ) are small side dishes served along with cooked rice in Korean cuisine. ''Banchan'' are often set in the middle of the table to be shared. At the center of the table is the secondary main course, such as ''galbi'' or ''bulg ...
''


References

Korean words and phrases Banchan {{Korea-cuisine-stub