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Bogdan Baranowski (born 27 October 1927 – 29 June 2014) was a Polish
chemist A chemist (from Greek ''chēm(ía)'' alchemy; replacing ''chymist'' from Medieval Latin ''alchemist'') is a graduated scientist trained in the study of chemistry, or an officially enrolled student in the field. Chemists study the composition of ...
and Professor at the Institute of Physical Chemistry of the
Polish Academy of Sciences The Polish Academy of Sciences (, PAN) is a Polish state-sponsored institution of higher learning. Headquartered in Warsaw, it is responsible for spearheading the development of science across the country by a society of distinguished scholars a ...
(PAN) in Warsaw. He served as President of the Polish Chemical Society between 1973 and 1979. He is known for his theoretical and experimental research in linear and non-linear non-equilibrium thermodynamics and solid state
physical chemistry Physical chemistry is the study of macroscopic and microscopic phenomena in chemical systems in terms of the principles, practices, and concepts of physics such as motion, energy, force, time, thermodynamics, quantum chemistry, statistical mech ...
.


Life and career

He studied chemistry at the
University of Wrocław The University of Wrocław (, UWr; ) is a public research university in Wrocław, Poland. It is the largest institution of higher learning in the Lower Silesian Voivodeship, with over 100,000 graduates since 1945, including some 1,900 researcher ...
and the Wrocław University of Science and Technology between 1947 and 1951. He became an assistant to Professor Kazimierz Gumiński at the Department of Physical Chemistry. He subsequently continued his scientific work at the newly established Department of Theoretical Chemistry at the
Jagiellonian University The Jagiellonian University (, UJ) is a public research university in Kraków, Poland. Founded in 1364 by Casimir III the Great, King Casimir III the Great, it is the oldest university in Poland and one of the List of oldest universities in con ...
in Kraków until 1956 when he joined the Institute of Physical Chemistry of the
Polish Academy of Sciences The Polish Academy of Sciences (, PAN) is a Polish state-sponsored institution of higher learning. Headquartered in Warsaw, it is responsible for spearheading the development of science across the country by a society of distinguished scholars a ...
in Warsaw. He obtained the title of professor in 1964. In 1951, he became a member of the Polish Chemical Society. He then served as President of the organization between 1973–1979 and was appointed its honorary president in 1997. In 1973, he became a corresponding member of the Polish Academy of Sciences and in 1991 he obtained the full membership status. He was also a member of many international academies and societies including the German National Academy of Sciences Leopoldina in Halle, the Deutsche Bunsen Gesellschaft für Physikalische Chemie, German Chemical Society, Federation of European Chemical Societies, European High Pressure Research Group (EHPRG) and the Ukrainian Academy of Sciences. In the years 1989–1993, he served as President of the International Association for the Advancement of High Pressure Science and Technology (AIRAPT). He was a visiting professor at
Freiberg University of Mining and Technology The Technische Universität Bergakademie Freiberg (abbreviation: TU Bergakademie Freiberg, TUBAF) is a public Institute of technology, university of technology with 3,471 students in the city of Freiberg, Saxony, Freiberg, Saxony, Germany. The u ...
, where he conducted lectures on irreversible thermodynamics (1971–1972), the University of Hannover, and the Solid State Physics Institute of the
Max Planck Society The Max Planck Society for the Advancement of Science (; abbreviated MPG) is a formally independent non-governmental and non-profit association of German research institutes. Founded in 1911 as the Kaiser Wilhelm Society, it was renamed to the M ...
in Stuttgart. He authored or co-authored several hundred papers and monographs. He served as the editor-in-chief of the '' Polish Journal of Chemistry'' since 1991. He also was a member of editorial boards of '' Journal of Non-Equilibrium Thermodynamics'', '' Journal of Alloys and Compounds'' and ''High Pressure Research''.


Awards

* Marie Skłodowska-Curie Award (1973) * Bourke Award and Bourke Lecture of the
Royal Society of Chemistry The Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC) is a learned society and professional association in the United Kingdom with the goal of "advancing the chemistry, chemical sciences". It was formed in 1980 from the amalgamation of the Chemical Society, the ...
(1973) * Jędrzej Śniadecki Medal of the Polish Chemical Society (1984) * August Wilhelm von Hofmann Lecutre of the German Chemical Society (1994) *
Prime Minister of Poland A prime number (or a prime) is a natural number greater than 1 that is not a product of two smaller natural numbers. A natural number greater than 1 that is not prime is called a composite number. For example, 5 is prime because the only wa ...
Award (1994) * Bridgman Award of the International Association for the Advancement of High Pressure Science and Technology (1995)


Selected publications

*''Nierównowagowa termodynamika w chemii fizycznej'' (1974) *''High Pressure Chemical Synthesis'' (with J. Jurczak, 1989) *''Free Energy of Hydride Formation in Pd-Ni Alloys'' (with Lidia Dębowska, 2005) *''The Nature of Phase Transition in Me-H Systems. Coherent and Incoherent Equilibria'' (with Lidia Dębowska, 2005) *''The Vanishing of Thermoelectric Effects in Superconductors'' (with Lidia Dębowska, 2008)


See also

* List of Polish chemists * Timeline of Polish science and technology


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Baranowski, Bogdan 1927 births 2014 deaths Polish chemists University of Wrocław alumni Wrocław University of Technology alumni Academic staff of Jagiellonian University Members of the Polish Academy of Sciences