Robert Coull Wellins (24 January 1936 – 27 October 2016) was a Scottish tenor saxophonist who collaborated with
Stan Tracey
Stanley William Tracey (30 December 1926 – 6 December 2013) was a British jazz pianist and composer, whose most important influences were Duke Ellington and Thelonious Monk. Tracey's best known recording is the 1965 album ''Jazz Suite Inspir ...
on the album ''
Jazz Suite Inspired by Dylan Thomas's "Under Milk Wood"'' (1965).
Biography
Robert Coull Wellins was born into a showbiz family living in the Gorbals, Glasgow; he later lived in
Carnwadric and attended
Shawlands Academy. Wellins studied alto saxophone and
harmony
In music, harmony is the process by which individual sounds are joined together or composed into whole units or compositions. Often, the term harmony refers to simultaneously occurring frequencies, pitches ( tones, notes), or chords. Howev ...
with his father Max, and also played piano and
clarinet when young. He joined the
RAF as a musician playing tenor sax.
After demobilisation he played with a few Scottish bands before moving to London in the mid-1950s. He was a member of
Buddy Featherstonhaugh
Rupert Edward Lee "Buddy" Featherstonhaugh ( ; 4 October 1909 – 12 July 1976) was an English jazz saxophonist and clarinetist.
Musical career
Born in Paris in 1909, the son of an English marine architect and his Scottish wife. His grandfath ...
's quintet between 1956 and 1957,
together with
Kenny Wheeler
Kenneth Vincent John Wheeler, OC (14 January 1930 – 18 September 2014) was a Canadian composer and trumpet and flugelhorn player, based in the U.K. from the 1950s onwards.
Most of his performances were rooted in jazz, but he was also active ...
. Around that time Wellins also joined drummer
Tony Crombie's Jazz Inc., where he first met pianist
Stan Tracey
Stanley William Tracey (30 December 1926 – 6 December 2013) was a British jazz pianist and composer, whose most important influences were Duke Ellington and Thelonious Monk. Tracey's best known recording is the 1965 album ''Jazz Suite Inspir ...
,
joining Tracey's quartet in the early 1960s. He also worked with
Lionel Grigson in 1976. At the end of the 1970s he was a member of the
Jim Richardson Quartet.
In the mid-1970s he led his own quartet with pianist
Pete Jacobsen
Pete Jacobsen (16 May 1950 – 29 April 2002),
Retrieved 5 December 2011. also known as Peter Jacobsen, was an English ...
, bassist Adrian Kendon (replaced later by Ken Baldock, and then Andy Cleyndert in the 1980s) and drummer
Spike Wells
Michael "Spike" Wells (born 16 January 1946) is an English jazz drummer and priest.
Biography
Born in Tunbridge Wells, Kent, Wells was a chorister at Canterbury Cathedral Choir School. He became interested in jazz after coming across a reco ...
. In the 1980s he formed a quintet with fellow sax player
Don Weller and then with guitarist
Jim Mullen
Jim Mullen (born 26 November 1945) is a Scottish, Glasgow-born jazz guitarist with a distinctive style, like Wes Montgomery before him, picking with the thumb rather than a plectrum.
Biography
Jim Mullen was guitarist with Pete Brown & Piblo ...
; the former group included Errol Clarke on piano, Cleyndert on bass and Wells on drums, while the latter featured Pete Jacobsen on piano. Following this group, Wellins led various quartets, which included players such as
Liam Noble on piano, Simon Thorpe on bass and Dave Wickens on drums. Later, he has renewed his association with drummer Spike Wells with a quartet featuring Mark Edwards on piano and Andrew Cleyndert on bass.
In 2011, artistic director of the Scottish National Jazz Orchestra,
Tommy Smith, commissioned
Florian Ross
Florian Ross (born 1972) is a German jazz pianist, composer and arranger.
Life and career
Ross was born in Pforzheim in 1972.
His debut recording as leader was made for Naxos Records
Naxos comprises numerous companies, divisions, imprints, ...
to arrange Wellins' 5 movement ''Culloden Moor Suite'': ''The Gathering, The March, The Battle, Aftermath and the Epilogue,'' which toured Scotland and Shetland. In May 2013, the suite was recorded in Gorbals Sound Studio and mixed in Rainbow Studios in Oslo. The Herald's Rob Adams stated, "Wellins had been inspired to write in 1961 after reading John Prebble's account of the last battle to be fought on British soil and its chilling aftermath. Now this recording puts it in its rightful place as a great jazz musician's response to an event that affected him in a way that makes the local universal." Writing in the ''Guardian'', Dave Gelly noted of the ''Culloden Moor Suite'' that "His dry, haunting tone and spare, eloquent phrases dominate the performance and make this an outstanding album." All About Jazz states, "''Culloden Moor Suite'' needs to stand alone as a musical work if it's going to have broad appeal. It does so, both in terms of Wellins' composition and the quality of the performances by the saxophonist and his colleagues in the SNJO." The other suite of arrangements commissioned for the 2011 SNJO tour was entitled the ''Caledonian Suite'', inspired by James Barke's books about Robert Burns. All compositions were written by Wellins: "Song in the Green Thorn Tree" arranged by
Florian Ross
Florian Ross (born 1972) is a German jazz pianist, composer and arranger.
Life and career
Ross was born in Pforzheim in 1972.
His debut recording as leader was made for Naxos Records
Naxos comprises numerous companies, divisions, imprints, ...
; "The Wind That Shakes The Barley" arranged by Geoffrey Keezer; "The Tartan Rainbow" arranged by Christian Jacob; "Dreams of Free" arranged by Tommy Smith.
In 2012, Wellins was the subject of a documentary film, ''Dreams are Free'', directed by Brighton-based director Gary Barber. Using interview and concert footage, the film traces the rise, fall and redemption of Wellins, showing how he overcame addiction and depression, and rediscovered the desire to play after ten years away from jazz.
Wellins died on 27 October 2016 after being ill for some years.
Discography
As leader
Source:
* ''Live ... Jubilation'' (Vortex, 1978)
* ''Dreams Are Free'' (Vortex, 1979)
* ''Making Light Work'' (Hep, 1983)
* ''Birds of Brazil'' (Sungai, 1989)
* ''Nomad'' featuring
Claire Martin (Hot House, 1992)
* ''Special Relationship'' with Jimmy Knepper,
Joe Temperley (
Hep, 1994)
* ''Don't Worry 'Bout Me'' (
Cadillac
The Cadillac Motor Car Division () is a division of the American automobile manufacturer General Motors (GM) that designs and builds luxury vehicles. Its major markets are the United States, Canada, and China. Cadillac models are distributed ...
, 2018)
* ''The Satin Album'' (Jazzizit, 1997)
* ''Comme D'Habitude'' with Stan Tracey (Jazzizit, 1998)
* ''The Best Is Yet to Come'' (Jazzizit, 1998)
* ''Fun'' (Jazzizit, 2003)
* ''When the Sun Comes Out'' (Trio, 2005)
* ''Nine Songs'' with Don Weller (Trio, 2007)
* ''Snapshot'' (Trio, 2008)
* ''Joyspring'' with Gary Kavanagh (Trio, 2008)
* ''Time Gentlemen, Please'' (Trio, 2010)
* ''Smoke and Mirrors'' with Kate Williams (CD Baby/Kwjazz, 2012)
* ''Culloden Moor Suite'' with Scottish National Jazz Orchestra (Spartacus, 2014)
As sideman
With The
Stan Tracey
Stanley William Tracey (30 December 1926 – 6 December 2013) was a British jazz pianist and composer, whose most important influences were Duke Ellington and Thelonious Monk. Tracey's best known recording is the 1965 album ''Jazz Suite Inspir ...
Quartet
*''
Jazz Suite Inspired by Dylan Thomas's "Under Milk Wood"'' (Columbia, 1965)
With
Jimmy Knepper
James Minter Knepper (November 22, 1927 – June 14, 2003) was an American jazz trombonist. In addition to his own recordings as leader, Knepper performed and recorded with Charlie Barnet, Woody Herman, Claude Thornhill, Stan Kenton, Benny Goo ...
*''
Primrose Path
Primrose Path or The Primrose Path may refer to:
*Original quote from Hamlet I, iii, by William Shakespeare
* ''The Primrose Path'' (Stoker novel), an 1875 novel by Bram Stoker
*''The Primrose Path'', a 1915 play by Bayard Veiller
*''The Primrose P ...
'' (Hep, 1980)
References
External links
Official site archivedDreams are Free site archivedInterviewNAMM Oral History Library, 30 September 2014
{{DEFAULTSORT:Wellins, Bobby
1936 births
2016 deaths
Jazz tenor saxophonists
Musicians from Glasgow
Scottish jazz saxophonists
British male saxophonists
Royal Air Force airmen
British male jazz musicians
20th-century saxophonists