Robert A. "Bob" Russell (18 December 1930 – 30 August 2022) was a Canadian politician from
Alberta
Alberta is a Provinces and territories of Canada, province in Canada. It is a part of Western Canada and is one of the three Canadian Prairies, prairie provinces. Alberta is bordered by British Columbia to its west, Saskatchewan to its east, t ...
. He served as the President of the
Alberta Liberal Party
The Alberta Liberal Party () is a provincial political party in Alberta, Canada. Founded in 1905, it is the oldest active political party in Alberta and was the dominant political party until the 1921 election, with the first three provincial ...
, and a municipal councillor in
St. Albert, Alberta.
Early life
Russell was born in 1930 in California and was raised on a farm in the
Burns Lake, British Columbia
Burns Lake is a rural village in the north-western-central interior of British Columbia, Canada, incorporated in 1923. The village had a population of 1,659 as of the 2021 Census.
The village is known for its rich First Nations heritage, and ...
area where he lived until the age of 14 when the family moved to
Lethbridge, Alberta
Lethbridge ( ) is a city in the province of Alberta, Canada. With a population of 106,550 in the 2023 Alberta municipal censuses, 2023 municipal census, Lethbridge became the fourth Alberta city to surpass 100,000 people. The nearby Canadian ...
.
His father served in
World War I
World War I or the First World War (28 July 1914 – 11 November 1918), also known as the Great War, was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War I, Allies (or Entente) and the Central Powers. Fighting to ...
and
World War II
World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
. Russell was an active sportsman in his teens, winning a Canadian welterweight boxing championship as well as playing junior
ice hockey
Ice hockey (or simply hockey in North America) is a team sport played on ice skates, usually on an Ice rink, ice skating rink with Ice hockey rink, lines and markings specific to the sport. It belongs to a family of sports called hockey. Tw ...
during high school.
He began working for
Canadian Pacific Airlines
Canadian Pacific Air Lines was a Canadian airline that operated from 1942 to 1987. It operated under the name CP Air from 1968 to 1986. Headquartered at Vancouver International Airport in Richmond, British Columbia, it served domestic Canadian ...
in 1949 and was eventually transferred to Vancouver, where he married his wife in 1954. They moved to St. Albert, Alberta in 1963.
Provincial politics
A realtor by profession, Russell first came to prominence by running for the leadership of the Alberta Liberal Party in 1966.
He was defeated by
Calgary
Calgary () is a major city in the Canadian province of Alberta. As of 2021, the city proper had a population of 1,306,784 and a metropolitan population of 1,481,806 making it the third-largest city and fifth-largest metropolitan area in C ...
lawyer
Adrian Berry, but nevertheless ran in the
1967 provincial election as a Liberal in the riding of
St. Albert. He finished second of four candidates, 527 votes behind
Keith Everitt of
Social Credit
Social credit is a distributive philosophy of political economy developed in the 1920s and 1930s by C. H. Douglas. Douglas attributed economic downturns to discrepancies between the cost of goods and the compensation of the workers who made t ...
. In 1969 he ran for the party's leadership again, losing this time to another Calgarian,
John T. Lowery.
The party had no seats in the
legislature
A legislature (, ) is a deliberative assembly with the legal authority to make laws for a political entity such as a country, nation or city on behalf of the people therein. They are often contrasted with the executive and judicial power ...
at this point, and Lowery responded by exploring coalition options with Social Credit. These explorations were opposed by much of the party's membership, including Russell, and Lowery resigned from the leadership without contesting an election. This time, Russell was successful in becoming Liberal leader.
He led the party in the
1971 election, in which it was unsuccessful in winning any seats. Russell himself finished third in St. Albert. Two years later, in a
Calgary-Foothills by-election resulting from the death of
Len Werry
Leonard Frank Werry (May 30, 1927 – February 25, 1973) was a provincial level politician from Alberta, Canada. He served as a member of the Legislative Assembly of Alberta from 1967 until his death in 1973 and was a cabinet minister in the gove ...
, Russell placed a distant fourth. Following this defeat, he resigned the party leadership in 1974 and was succeeded by
Nicholas Taylor.
Federal politics
After leaving provincial politics, Russell became the president of the
Liberal Party of Canada
The Liberal Party of Canada (LPC; , ) is a federal political party in Canada. The party espouses the principles of liberalism,McCall, Christina; Stephen Clarkson"Liberal Party". ''The Canadian Encyclopedia''. and generally sits at the Centrism, ...
in Alberta.
During the
1984 federal election, Russell ran as a
Liberal in the riding of
Pembina. He finished third, as
Progressive Conservative Peter Elzinga
Peter Elzinga (April 6, 1944 – November 8, 2023) was a Canadian politician. He was the executive director of the Alberta's Progressive Conservative Party, a member of Parliament, and cabinet minister in the Legislative Assembly of Alberta ...
received more than seventy percent of the vote.
Municipal politics
In 1986, Russell turned his attention to municipal politics and ran for
St. Albert City Council. He finished ninth of thirteen candidates (the top six were elected), which prompted him to comment that he might be finished with politics. However, he ran again in 1989, and was this time elected.
In 1992, he ran against incumbent
Anita Ratchinsky
Anita or ANITA may refer to:
Arts
* ''Anita'' (1967 film), an Indian film
* ''Anita'' (2009 film), an Argentine film
* ''Anita'' (2021 film), a Hong Kong film
*'' Anita: Swedish Nymphet'', a 1973 erotic film
People
* Anita (given name), people ...
for
mayor
In many countries, a mayor is the highest-ranking official in a Municipal corporation, municipal government such as that of a city or a town. Worldwide, there is a wide variance in local laws and customs regarding the powers and responsibilitie ...
. He was defeated, but returned to city council as an alderman in 1995, and was re-elected in 1998.
Return to federal politics
During the
2000 federal election, Russell ran as a
Liberal in the riding of
St. Albert. He finished a distant second to incumbent
Canadian Alliance
The Canadian Alliance (), formally the Canadian Reform Conservative Alliance (), was a centre-right to right-wing federal political party in Canada that existed under that name from 2000 to 2003. The Canadian Alliance was the new name of the ...
Member of Parliament John G. Williams, receiving fewer than half the number of votes that Williams did.
Return to municipal politics
During his second stint on city council, Russell reversed himself on the
West Regional Road debate. While he had previously supported the so-called "west bypass" alignment that would have seen a bridge cross the
Sturgeon River near the mouth of
Big Lake, an eleven thousand name petition opposing the alignment apparently convinced him to support the alternative
Ray Gibbon Drive
Ray Gibbon Drive, referred to as the West Regional Road during proposal and planning stages, is a major arterial road in St. Albert, Alberta. With the exception of the Edmonton portion of 184 Street, it is only partially constructed as a two ...
alignment, which crossed the river further from the mouth of the lake and was the recommendation of the CityPlan process, a months long municipal planning initiative initiated by council in part in response to the petition. This incurred the wrath of S.E.N.S.I.B.L.E. Choice, a lobby group that publicly endorsed a set of pro-bypass candidates in the 2001 election; Russell was defeated, along with fellow pro-Ray Gibbon incumbents
Paul Chalifoux,
Penny Reeves, and
Jim Starko. He sought unsuccessfully to return to city council in the 2004 municipal election.
He ran for council again
in 2007 and finished eleventh of twelve candidates and was not elected,
and did not run in the following election in 2010. He returned to politics and successful in his run for a council seat
in 2013 but was defeated
in 2017. He ran for mayor of St. Albert again
in 2021 but finished fourth of four candidates with 9.9% of the vote.
Other activities
Russell has held a number of community and political positions, including president of the Liberal riding association in
Edmonton—St. Albert, Director of the
St. Albert Senior Citizens Club, co-chair of the Standing Committee on Agriculture of the Liberal Party of Canada in Alberta, and President of the
Big Lake Environmental Support Society.
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Russell, Bob
1930 births
2022 deaths
Candidates in the 1984 Canadian federal election
Candidates in the 2000 Canadian federal election
St. Albert, Alberta city councillors
Alberta Liberal Party candidates in Alberta provincial elections
Canadian real estate agents
Leaders of the Alberta Liberal Party
Liberal Party of Canada candidates for the Canadian House of Commons
Canadian political party presidents
American emigrants to Canada
Alberta candidates for Member of Parliament