Bob Kohler
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Robert Andrew "Bob" Kohler (17 May 1926 – 5 December 2007) was a
gay rights Rights affecting lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and queer (LGBTQ) people vary greatly by country or jurisdiction—encompassing everything from the legal recognition of same-sex marriage to the death penalty for homosexuality. Not ...
pioneer. Born and raised in
Queens, New York Queens is the largest by area of the Boroughs of New York City, five boroughs of New York City, coextensive with Queens County, in the U.S. state of New York (state), New York. Located near the western end of Long Island, it is bordered by the ...
, Kohler was a lifelong activist in New York City. He was at the
Stonewall riots The Stonewall riots (also known as the Stonewall uprising, Stonewall rebellion, Stonewall revolution, or simply Stonewall) were a series of spontaneous riots and demonstrations against a police raid that took place in the early morning hours of ...
, and was a friend to many of the activists in groups like the Gay Liberation Front and Street Transvestite Action Revolutionaries.


Life

Kohler served in the
U.S. Navy The United States Navy (USN) is the maritime service branch of the United States Department of Defense. It is the world's most powerful navy with the largest displacement, at 4.5 million tons in 2021. It has the world's largest aircraft ...
in the South Pacific Theater during
World War II World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
, but after being wounded in the military, Kohler began working in the entertainment industry. He worked as a
CBS-TV CBS Broadcasting Inc., commonly shortened to CBS (an abbreviation of its original name, Columbia Broadcasting System), is an American commercial broadcast television and radio network serving as the flagship property of the CBS Entertainmen ...
producer before owning and operating his own talent agency, The Bob Kohler Agency, which was notable for representing a number of black actors throughout the 1960s. In December of 1967,
United Talent Agency United Talent Agency (UTA) is a global talent agency based in Beverly Hills, California. Established in 1991, it represents artists and other professionals across the entertainment industry. , the company has more than 1,400 global employees. ...
acquired Kohler’s agency to add to the firm’s expansion plan where Kohler became VP in charge of talent (actors, directors, composers for musicals). Throughout the 1970s, Kohler was the manager of the New York
gay bathhouse A gay bathhouse, also known as a gay sauna or a gay steambath, is a public bath targeted towards Gay men, gay and Bisexuality, bisexual men. In gay slang, a bathhouse may be called just "the baths", "the sauna", or "the tubs". Historically, they ...
, Club Baths, located in the East Village. He also owned and ran the popular gay store ''The Loft'' on
Christopher Street Christopher Street is a street in the West Village neighborhood of the New York City borough of Manhattan. It is the continuation of 9th Street west of Sixth Avenue. It is most notable for the Stonewall Inn, which is located on Christopher St ...
.Lee, Trymaine
''On West Village Streets, Tears for a Gay Activist ''
''
The New York Times ''The New York Times'' (''NYT'') is an American daily newspaper based in New York City. ''The New York Times'' covers domestic, national, and international news, and publishes opinion pieces, investigative reports, and reviews. As one of ...
'' (December 10, 2007). Retrieved December 8, 2024.


Activism

Kohler was on the front lines during the Stonewall rebellion of 1969, which was widely regarded as the demonstration against the police which served as a new beginning for the gays rights movement in the United States. Many who knew Kohler said that he emerged from the Stonewall uprising as a leader and militant activist in the gay community. Being active in political protests and demonstrations, he was arrested approximately thirty times and successfully sued the City of New York over these arrests on more than one occasion. In 1969, Kohler also met and became best friends with activist
Sylvia Rivera Sylvia Rivera (July 2, 1951 – February 19, 2002) was an American gay liberation and transgender activism, transgender rights activist September 21, 1995. Accessed July 24, 2015. who was also a noted community worker in LGBT history in New Yo ...
. Their friendship spanned decades and when needed, Kohler helped her with money and places to stay. Kohler was also an ally and friend to many homeless LGBT youth, many of which congregated at Christopher Park. He would walk his schnauzer named Magoo through the park and listen to the stories of the gay street youths, often giving them small amounts of money to buy food. He continued his work with the homeless, namely those living with HIV/AIDS. This work included an 18 month period where he would wait outside of the Division of AIDS Services and Income Support (DASIS) office each evening to make certain that no one was turned away without shelter. Kohler remained an activist and organizer well into his 70s. In 1999, at the age of 72, Kohler was one of the demonstrators seized in a mass arrest outside of
1 Police Plaza One Police Plaza (often abbreviated as 1PP) is the headquarters of the New York City Police Department (NYPD). The building is located on Park Row in Civic Center, Manhattan, near New York City's City Hall and the Brooklyn Bridge. Its bl ...
after the killing of Amadou Diallo, an unarmed African immigrant shot 41 times by the police. Kohler belonged to several activist groups and was one of the founders of the Gay Liberation Front, where he wrote for their newsletter '' Come Out!''. He was active with many movements and groups, including the
Congress of Racial Equality The Congress of Racial Equality (CORE) is an African-American civil rights organization in the United States that played a pivotal role for African Americans in the civil rights movement. Founded in 1942, its stated mission is "to bring about ...
(CORE), the
Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee The Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee, and later, the Student National Coordinating Committee (SNCC, pronounced ) was the principal channel of student commitment in the United States to the civil rights movement during the 1960s. Emer ...
(SNCC), the
Black Panther Party The Black Panther Party (originally the Black Panther Party for Self-Defense) was a Marxism–Leninism, Marxist–Leninist and Black Power movement, black power political organization founded by college students Bobby Seale and Huey P. Newto ...
,
Act Up AIDS Coalition to Unleash Power (ACT UP) is an international, grassroots political group working to end the AIDS pandemic. The group works to improve the lives of people with AIDS through direct action, medical research, treatment and advocacy, ...
, Sex Panic!, the Neutral Zone, the New York City AIDS Housing Network (NYCAHN), Irish Queers, Fed Up Queers, animal rights groups, and FIERCE!


Death

Kohler died of lung cancer on December 5, 2007, at the age of 81, in the Charles Street (
West Village The West Village is a neighborhood in the western section of the larger Greenwich Village neighborhood of Lower Manhattan, New York City. The West Village is bounded by the Hudson River to the west and 14th Street (Manhattan), 14th Street to ...
) apartment that he had lived in for 45 years.Schindler, Pau
''Bob Kohler Dead at 81''
Gay City News (December 6, 2007). Retrieved July 27, 2011.
After Kohler died in 2007, his friends, colleagues, and admirers took to the streets of the West Village to honor his lifelong commitment to gay activism. They walked down West 13th Street, Seventh Avenue and Christopher Street to Sheridan Square, and ended at the Hudson River piers. Some mourners chanted “Wash Your Ass” during the street memorial rally as homage to Kohler’s singular piece of advice to patrons of his 1970s-era bathhouse. Friends of Kohler’s honored him by placing his ashes in front of his old store The Loft and spreading the rest in the
Hudson River The Hudson River, historically the North River, is a river that flows from north to south largely through eastern New York (state), New York state. It originates in the Adirondack Mountains at Henderson Lake (New York), Henderson Lake in the ...
.


Notes


References

* Carter, David (2004). ''Stonewall: The Riots That Sparked The Gay Revolution''. St. Martin's Press, New York. . * Duberman, Martin (1993). '' Stonewall'' New York, Dutton, New York. . * Deitcher, David (1995). '' The Question of Equality: Lesbian and Gay Politics in America Since Stonewall''. Charles Scribner's Sons, New York. . * Shepard, Hayduk and Benjamin, Ronald (2002). '' From ACT UP to the WTO: Urban Protest and Community Building in the Era of Globalization''. Verso, London. . * Sycamore, Mattilda Bernstein (2008). ''That's Revolting: Queer Strategies for Resisting Assimilation''. Soft Skull Press, Inc., New York City. .


External links


IrishQueers.orgBob's Queers: Dedicated to the life, activism, and legacy of Bob Kohler
{{DEFAULTSORT:Kohler, Bob 1926 births 2007 deaths American LGBTQ businesspeople LGBTQ people from New York (state) American LGBTQ rights activists Activists from New York (state) American HIV/AIDS activists Activists for African-American civil rights American anti-racism activists Deaths from lung cancer in New York (state) People from Greenwich Village 20th-century American LGBTQ people 21st-century American LGBTQ people Participants in the Stonewall riots 20th-century American businesspeople United States Navy personnel of World War II