Robert George Good (born September 11, 1965)
is an American politician. A member of the
Republican Party, he served as the U.S. representative from
Virginia's 5th congressional district
Virginia's fifth congressional district is a United States congressional district in the commonwealth of Virginia. The 5th district includes the majority of rural Southside Virginia, though it stretches as far as the Richmond suburbs. Within ...
from 2021 to 2025. Prior to his election to Congress, Good served as a member of the
Board of Supervisors in
Campbell County, Virginia
Campbell County is a United States county situated in the south central part of the Commonwealth of Virginia. Located in the Piedmont region of Virginia, Campbell borders the Blue Ridge Mountains. The county seat is Rustburg. Grounded on a to ...
, for three years. He also worked at his alma mater,
Liberty University
Liberty University (LU), known simply as Liberty, is a Private university, private Evangelicalism in the United States, evangelical Christian university in Lynchburg, Virginia, United States. It is affiliated with the Southern Baptist Conservativ ...
, and for
Citi
Citigroup Inc. or Citi (stylized as citi) is an American multinational investment bank and financial services company based in New York City. The company was formed in 1998 by the merger of Citicorp, the bank holding company for Citibank, and ...
.
Good was first elected to Congress in 2020, after defeating incumbent
Denver Riggleman
Denver Lee Riggleman III (born March 17, 1970) is an American businessman and former politician from Virginia who served as the United States representative for Virginia's 5th congressional district from 2019 to 2021. A former Air Force officer a ...
in the Republican primary. Good supported the
removal of Kevin McCarthy as Speaker of the House
On October 3, 2023, the United States House of Representatives voted to remove its speaker, Kevin McCarthy of California, through a motion to vacate filed by Representative Matt Gaetz of Florida, a fellow member of the Republican Party. McCart ...
and became chair of the
House Freedom Caucus
The Freedom Caucus, also known as the House Freedom Caucus, is a congressional caucus consisting of Republican members of the United States House of Representatives. It is generally considered to be the most conservative bloc within the chamber ...
in January 2024. He also endorsed
Ron DeSantis
Ronald Dion DeSantis (; born September 14, 1978) is an American politician, attorney, and former United States Navy, naval officer serving as the 46th List of governors of Florida, governor of Florida since 2019. A member of the Republican Pa ...
instead of
Donald Trump
Donald John Trump (born June 14, 1946) is an American politician, media personality, and businessman who is the 47th president of the United States. A member of the Republican Party (United States), Republican Party, he served as the 45 ...
in the
2024 Republican Party presidential primaries
Presidential primaries and caucuses of the Republican Party took place within all 50 U.S. states, Washington, D.C., and five U.S. territories between January 15, 2024, and June 4, 2024. These elections selected most of the 2,429 delegates to ...
. As a result of these moves, Good faced a primary challenge from state senator
John McGuire, who was recruited by Kevin McCarthy and endorsed by Donald Trump.
McGuire's victory was certified on July 2, by a margin of 370 votes.
Good requested a recount, which he lost.
Good resigned as chair of the Freedom Caucus on September 17, 2024.
Early life and education
Good was born in
Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania
Wilkes-Barre ( , alternatively or ) is a city in Luzerne County, Pennsylvania, United States, and its county seat. Located at the center of the Wyoming Valley in Northeastern Pennsylvania, it had a population of 44,328 in the 2020 census. It ...
, and lived in
North Jersey
North Jersey, also known as Northern New Jersey, comprises the northern portions of the U.S. state of New Jersey between the upper Delaware River and the Atlantic Ocean. As a distinct toponym, North Jersey is a colloquial one rather than an a ...
before moving to
Lynchburg, Virginia
Lynchburg is an independent city (United States), independent city in the Commonwealth (U.S. state), Commonwealth of Virginia in the United States. First settled in 1757 by ferry owner and Abolitionism, abolitionist John Lynch (1740–1820), J ...
, with his family at age nine. He attended
Liberty Christian Academy
Liberty Christian Academy (LCA, founded as Lynchburg Christian Academy) is a private Christian school in Lynchburg, Virginia. Founded in 1967 by Baptist preacher Jerry Falwell Sr. as a ministry of Thomas Road Baptist Church and a segregation ac ...
, where he was a member of the wrestling team. Good was awarded a partial wrestling scholarship to
Liberty University
Liberty University (LU), known simply as Liberty, is a Private university, private Evangelicalism in the United States, evangelical Christian university in Lynchburg, Virginia, United States. It is affiliated with the Southern Baptist Conservativ ...
, where he earned a
Bachelor of Science
A Bachelor of Science (BS, BSc, B.S., B.Sc., SB, or ScB; from the Latin ') is a bachelor's degree that is awarded for programs that generally last three to five years.
The first university to admit a student to the degree of Bachelor of Scienc ...
in finance and a
Master of Business Administration
A Master of Business Administration (MBA) is a professional degree focused on business administration. The core courses in an MBA program cover various areas of business administration; elective courses may allow further study in a particular ...
.
Career
For 17 years, Good worked for
Citi Financial.
When he announced his campaign for Congress in 2019, he was serving as an associate athletic director for development at
Liberty University
Liberty University (LU), known simply as Liberty, is a Private university, private Evangelicalism in the United States, evangelical Christian university in Lynchburg, Virginia, United States. It is affiliated with the Southern Baptist Conservativ ...
.
Good was a member of the
Campbell County Board of Supervisors from 2016 to 2019. During his three years as a county supervisor, he supported
socially conservative
Social conservatism is a political philosophy and a variety of conservatism which places emphasis on traditional social structures over social pluralism. Social conservatives organize in favor of duty, traditional values and social institu ...
causes, voting to condemn the
U.S. Supreme Court decision recognizing a constitutional right to same-sex marriage; to declare the county a "
Second Amendment sanctuary
A Second Amendment sanctuary, also known as a gun sanctuary, is a state, county, or locality in the United States that has adopted laws or resolutions to prohibit or impede the enforcement of certain gun control measures which are perceived to ...
"; and to call upon the
Virginia General Assembly
The Virginia General Assembly is the legislative body of the Commonwealth of Virginia, the oldest continuous law-making body in the Western Hemisphere, and the first elected legislative assembly in the New World. It was established on July 30, ...
to restrict
transgender restroom use.
U.S. House of Representatives
Elections
2020
Good ran against incumbent
Denver Riggleman
Denver Lee Riggleman III (born March 17, 1970) is an American businessman and former politician from Virginia who served as the United States representative for Virginia's 5th congressional district from 2019 to 2021. A former Air Force officer a ...
in the
Republican nominating convention for in the
United States House of Representatives
The United States House of Representatives is a chamber of the Bicameralism, bicameral United States Congress; it is the lower house, with the U.S. Senate being the upper house. Together, the House and Senate have the authority under Artic ...
. He defeated Riggleman with 58% of the vote from party delegates during a drive-through nominating convention instead of a primary election. During the campaign, Good criticized Riggleman for officiating at the
same-sex wedding
Same-sex marriage, also known as gay marriage, is the marriage of two people of the same legal sex. marriage between same-sex couples is legally performed and recognized in 38 countries, with a total population of 1.5 billion people (20% o ...
of two former campaign volunteers.
Good campaigned on a conservative platform, espousing hard-line views on immigration policy and opposition to same-sex marriage
and aligning himself with President
Donald Trump
Donald John Trump (born June 14, 1946) is an American politician, media personality, and businessman who is the 47th president of the United States. A member of the Republican Party (United States), Republican Party, he served as the 45 ...
.
He called for the repeal of the
Affordable Care Act
The Affordable Care Act (ACA), formally known as the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (PPACA) and informally as Obamacare, is a landmark U.S. federal statute enacted by the 111th United States Congress and signed into law by Presid ...
and opposed mask mandates during the
COVID-19 pandemic
The COVID-19 pandemic (also known as the coronavirus pandemic and COVID pandemic), caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), began with an disease outbreak, outbreak of COVID-19 in Wuhan, China, in December ...
.
He did not wear a
face covering
A mask is an object normally worn on the face, typically for protection, disguise, performance, or entertainment, and often employed for rituals and rites. Masks have been used since antiquity for both ceremony, ceremonial and pragmatism, pr ...
or encourage the wearing of face coverings at campaign events, and opposed restrictions on businesses to slow the spread of the virus.
Good suggested that the wearing of face coverings might be harmful.
In the November 3 general election, Good defeated Democratic nominee
Cameron Webb, a physician, 52.6% (210,988) to 47.4% (190,315).
2022
In 2022, Good defeated Democratic nominee Josh Throneburg with 57.6% of the vote.
2024
Good had initially backed
Ron DeSantis
Ronald Dion DeSantis (; born September 14, 1978) is an American politician, attorney, and former United States Navy, naval officer serving as the 46th List of governors of Florida, governor of Florida since 2019. A member of the Republican Pa ...
, who was a founder of the Freedom Caucus, against Trump in the
2024 Republican Party presidential primaries
Presidential primaries and caucuses of the Republican Party took place within all 50 U.S. states, Washington, D.C., and five U.S. territories between January 15, 2024, and June 4, 2024. These elections selected most of the 2,429 delegates to ...
. He considered DeSantis more of a "true conservative" than Trump on issues like abortion and gun control.
Because of this, Trump would endorse Good's primary opponent,
John McGuire on May 28, 2024.
Good later switched his endorsement to Trump after DeSantis backed out of the primary.
Good continued to use campaign signage featuring Trump's name and image, resulting in Trump sending a
cease-and-desist
A cease and desist letter is a document sent by one party, often a business, to warn another party that they believe the other party is committing an unlawful act, such as copyright infringement, and that they will take legal action if the other ...
letter to Good. McGuire was also backed by former House Speaker
Kevin McCarthy
Kevin Owen McCarthy (born January 26, 1965) is an American politician who served as the List of speakers of the United States House of Representatives, 55th speaker of the United States House of Representatives from January until he was Remova ...
, who Good voted to
remove
Remove, removed or remover may refer to:
* Needle remover
* Polish remover
* Staple remover
* Remove (education)
* The degree of cousinship, i.e. "once removed" or "twice removed" - see Cousin chart
* Remove (C), function in the C programming lang ...
from the speakership. Representative
Warren Davidson
Warren Earl Davidson (born March 1, 1970) is an American politician and former military officer serving as the United States House of Representatives, U.S. representative for Ohio's 8th congressional district since 2016. The district includes a s ...
, a fellow member of the Freedom Caucus, took an unprecedented step in backing McGuire against Good, who chaired the Caucus.
Good lost the primary election to McGuire in June 2024. Good did not concede and promised a recount of the votes. He lost by slightly over 0.5% of the vote, which would require his campaign to foot the costs of a recount. Good cast doubt on the legitimacy of the election, inaccurately claiming that fires broke out at polling places and alleging a lack of security for election drop boxes in Lynchburg, where Good sought to block certification of election results. Other Republican members of Congress have ridiculed Good's complaints, while McGuire has called on him to accept the results of the election.
A recount completed on August 1 confirmed that Good lost to McGuire by 370 votes, after which Good conceded the election.
Good insinuated that his primary election loss was marred by fraud, drawing ridicule from fellow Republican members of Congress.
Good sought to block the certification of election results in
Lynchburg, the biggest city in the district.
Tenure
After his election, Good appeared amid the pandemic at a rally in Washington, D.C., in which Trump supporters protested the Supreme Court's rejection of
a lawsuit attempting to subvert the results of the election, which Trump lost to
Joe Biden
Joseph Robinette Biden Jr. (born November 20, 1942) is an American politician who was the 46th president of the United States from 2021 to 2025. A member of the Democratic Party (United States), Democratic Party, he served as the 47th vice p ...
.
During the rally, Good promoted the theory that Democrats had perpetrated a vast conspiracy to
steal the election. He said that while the virus was real, the pandemic was "phony".
Good told a
maskless crowd that "this is a phony pandemic" and, the next day, suggested that precautions to prevent the spread of the disease were a "hoax".
On January 6, 2021, Good voted against
certifying the election of President-elect Biden.
On January 17, he voted against a House bill awarding
Congressional Gold Medal
The Congressional Gold Medal is the oldest and highest civilian award in the United States, alongside the Presidential Medal of Freedom. It is bestowed by vote of the United States Congress, signed into law by the president. The Gold Medal exp ...
s to the
U.S. Capitol Police
The United States Capitol Police (USCP) is a federal law enforcement agency in the United States with nationwide jurisdiction charged with protecting the United States Congress within the District of Columbia and throughout the United States an ...
and the
District of Columbia Metropolitan Police Department for their roles in protecting the Capitol and members of Congress during the
storming of the United States Capitol. He and 20 other House Republicans voted against a similar resolution in June 2021.
On June 17, 2021, Good was one of 49 House Republicans to vote to repeal the
AUMF against Iraq.
On June 26, 2021, Good appeared at
Bedford County, Virginia
Bedford County is a county (United States), United States county located in the Piedmont region of Virginia, Piedmont region of the Commonwealth (U.S. state), Commonwealth of Virginia. Its county seat is the town of Bedford, Virginia, Bedford, ...
's, second annual militia muster, saying he was happy to be at the event with "proud patriots and constitutional conservatives who are doing their part to help strengthen our nation and to fight for the things that we believe in".
In July 2021, Good voted against the bipartisan ALLIES Act, which would have increased the number of
special immigrant visas for Afghan allies of the U.S. military by 8,000 during
its invasion of Afghanistan while also reducing some application requirements that caused long application backlogs. The bill passed the House 407–16.
In September 2021, Good was among 75 House Republicans to vote against the National Defense Authorization Act of 2022, which contains a provision that would require women to register for selective service.
On October 26, 2021, while the House discussed anti-
domestic violence
Domestic violence is violence that occurs in a domestic setting, such as in a marriage
Marriage, also called matrimony or wedlock, is a culturally and often legally recognised union between people called spouses. It establishes r ...
legislation, Good said: "Nearly everything that plagues our society can be attributed to a failure to follow God's laws for morality and his rules for and definition of marriage and family."
In October 2021, Good encouraged a group of high school students from
Rappahannock County, Virginia
Rappahannock County is a county (United States), county located in the northern Piedmont region of the Commonwealth (U.S. state), Commonwealth of Virginia, US, adjacent to Shenandoah National Park. As of the 2020 Census, the population was 7,3 ...
, to defy a local school mask mandate, saying, "If nobody in Rappahannock complies, they can't stop everyone".
In November 2021, Good wrote Virginia Governor-elect
Glenn Youngkin
Glenn Allen Youngkin (born December 9, 1966) is an American politician and businessman serving as the 74th governor of Virginia since 2022. A member of the Republican Party (United States), Republican Party, he spent 25 years at the Private equi ...
a letter asking Youngkin to halt a federal mask mandate once he took office.
In December 2021, Good was among 19 House Republicans to vote against the final passage of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022.
On January 11, 2022, Good urged fellow Republicans to boycott the
Capitol Hill Club
The National Republican Club of Capitol Hill, commonly known as the Capitol Hill Club, is a private club for Republicans in Washington, D.C.
History
It was established in 1951 by former New Jersey Congressman James C. Auchincloss, who with 100 ...
, a popular dining spot for Republican officials, after it mandated that all guests must show proof of COVID-19 vaccination.
On March 1, 2022, Good said he would not attend President Joe Biden's
State of the Union
The State of the Union Address (sometimes abbreviated to SOTU) is an annual message delivered by the president of the United States to a Joint session of the United States Congress, joint session of the United States Congress near the beginning ...
address: "President Biden subjected the country to life-altering mandates for over a year. I will not submit to an unnecessary COVID test to attend a State of the Union only to hear this president whisper through a speech that will inevitably fail to take responsibility for the tremendous damage he has and continues to cause to our country."
In September 2022, Good was one of 39 Republicans to vote for the Merger Filing Fee Modernization Act of 2022, an
antitrust
Competition law is the field of law that promotes or seeks to maintain market competition by regulating anti-competitive conduct by companies. Competition law is implemented through public and private enforcement. It is also known as antitrust l ...
package that would crack down on corporations for anti-competitive behavior.
Good has been a supporter of
efforts to impeach President Joe Biden. During the
117th United States Congress
The 117th United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, composed of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives. It convened in Washington, D.C., on January ...
, Good was co-sponsor of three resolutions to
impeach
Impeachment is a process by which a legislative body or other legally constituted tribunal initiates charges against a public official for misconduct. It may be understood as a unique process involving both political and legal elements.
In Euro ...
President Biden. Good also co-sponsored a resolution to impeach Vice President
Kamala Harris
Kamala Devi Harris ( ; born October 20, 1964) is an American politician and attorney who served as the 49th vice president of the United States from 2021 to 2025 under President Joe Biden. She is the first female, first African American, and ...
and another resolution to impeach Secretary of Homeland Security
Alejandro Mayorkas
Alejandro Nicolas Mayorkas (born November 24, 1959) is an American attorney and government official who was the seventh United States secretary of homeland security, serving from 2021 until 2025. A member of the Democratic Party, Mayorkas previ ...
. During the
118th Congress
The 118th United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, composed of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives. It convened in Washington, D.C., on January ...
, Good cosponsored another resolution to impeach Mayorkas.
As of the
117th Congress
The 117th United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, composed of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives. It convened in Washington, D.C., on January 3 ...
, Good voted with President
Joe Biden
Joseph Robinette Biden Jr. (born November 20, 1942) is an American politician who was the 46th president of the United States from 2021 to 2025. A member of the Democratic Party (United States), Democratic Party, he served as the 47th vice p ...
's stated position 2.7% of the time according to a ''
FiveThirtyEight
''FiveThirtyEight'', also rendered as ''538'', was an American website that focused on opinion poll analysis, politics, economics, and sports blogging in the United States.
The website, which took its name from the number of electors in the U ...
'' analysis. He supported the
removal of Kevin McCarthy as Speaker of the House
On October 3, 2023, the United States House of Representatives voted to remove its speaker, Kevin McCarthy of California, through a motion to vacate filed by Representative Matt Gaetz of Florida, a fellow member of the Republican Party. McCart ...
arguing he failed to deliver on promises to reduce government spending.
Good voted to support Israel following the
2023 Hamas attack on Israel
On October 7, 2023, Hamas and several other Palestinian militant groups launched coordinated armed incursions from the Gaza Strip into the Gaza envelope of southern Israel, the first invasion of Israeli territory since the 1948 Arab–Israeli ...
.
Syria
In 2023, Good was among 47 Republicans to vote in favor of H.Con.Res. 21 which directed President
Joe Biden
Joseph Robinette Biden Jr. (born November 20, 1942) is an American politician who was the 46th president of the United States from 2021 to 2025. A member of the Democratic Party (United States), Democratic Party, he served as the 47th vice p ...
to remove U.S. troops from
Syria
Syria, officially the Syrian Arab Republic, is a country in West Asia located in the Eastern Mediterranean and the Levant. It borders the Mediterranean Sea to the west, Turkey to Syria–Turkey border, the north, Iraq to Iraq–Syria border, t ...
within 180 days.
Immigration
Good sponsored H.R. 6202, the American Tech Workforce Act of 2021, introduced by Representative
Jim Banks
James Edward Banks (born July 16, 1979) is an American politician and naval officer serving since 2025 as the junior United States senator from Indiana. A member of the Republican Party, he was the U.S. representative for from 2017 to 2025 a ...
. The legislation would establish a wage floor for the high-skill H-1B visa program, thereby significantly reducing employer dependence on the program. The bill would also eliminate the Optional Practical Training program that allows foreign graduates to stay and work in the United States.
Fiscal Responsibility Act of 2023
Good was among the 71 Republicans who voted against final passage of the
Fiscal Responsibility Act of 2023
On January 19, 2023, the United States hit its United States debt ceiling, debt ceiling, leading to a debt-ceiling crisis, part of an ongoing political debate within United States Congress, Congress about United States federal budget, federal ...
in the House.
Committee assignments
*
Committee on Education and Labor
The Committee on Education and Workforce is a Standing committee (United States Congress), standing committee of the United States House of Representatives. There are 45 members of this committee. Since 2025, the chair of the Education and Work ...
*
Committee on Budget
Caucus memberships
*
Freedom Caucus
The Freedom Caucus, also known as the House Freedom Caucus, is a congressional caucus consisting of Republican Party (United States), Republican members of the United States House of Representatives. It is generally considered to be the most Cons ...
*
Republican Study Committee
The Republican Study Committee (RSC) is a congressional caucus of conservative members of the Republican Party in the United States House of Representatives. In November 2024, Representative August Pfluger was elected as the chair of the RSC, ...
Personal life
Good and his wife, Tracey, have three children.
They live in
Evington
Evington is an area of Leicester, and electoral ward of the Leicester district, in the ceremonial county of Leicestershire, England. It used to be a small village centred on Main Street and the Anglican church of St Denys but was close enoug ...
, southwest of
Lynchburg.
Good has described himself as a
born-again Christian
To be born again, or to experience the new birth, is a phrase, particularly in evangelical Christianity, that refers to a "spiritual rebirth", or a regeneration of the human spirit. In contrast to one's physical birth, being "born again" is d ...
and a "biblical conservative".
Electoral history
References
External links
Representative Bob Goodofficial U.S. House website
Campaign website*
*
, -
, -
{{DEFAULTSORT:Good, Bob
1965 births
21st-century evangelicals
21st-century members of the United States House of Representatives
21st-century Virginia politicians
American evangelicals
American gun rights activists
American nationalists
Christians from Virginia
Citigroup employees
County supervisors in Virginia
Liberty University alumni
Liberty University faculty
Living people
People from Campbell County, Virginia
Republican Party members of the United States House of Representatives from Virginia
Right-wing populists in the United States