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Bo Hi Pak (August 18, 1930 – January 12, 2019 in Korea. Korean: 박보희/朴普熙) was a prominent member of the
Unification Church The Unification Church () is a new religious movement, whose members are called Unificationists or sometimes informally Moonies. It was founded in 1954 by Sun Myung Moon in Seoul, South Korea, as the Holy Spirit Association for the Unificatio ...
. During the 1970s and 1980s, he was a major leader in the church movement, leading projects such as newspapers (notably ''
The Washington Times ''The Washington Times'' is an American Conservatism, conservative daily newspaper published in Washington, D.C. It covers general interest topics with an emphasis on Politics of the United States, national politics. Its broadsheet daily edit ...
''), schools, performing arts projects, political projects such as the
anti-communist Anti-communism is political and ideological opposition to communist beliefs, groups, and individuals. Organized anti-communism developed after the 1917 October Revolution in Russia, and it reached global dimensions during the Cold War, when th ...
organization CAUSA International, and was president of the Unification Church International 1977–1991. He was also the president of Little Angels Children's Folk Ballet of Korea.


Life

Pak was a lieutenant colonel in the South Korean military when he joined the Unification Church in the 1950s. Serving church founder
Sun Myung Moon Sun Myung Moon (; born Moon Yong-myeong; 6 January 1920 – 3 September 2012) was a Korean religious leader, also known for his business ventures and support for conservative political causes. A messiah claimant, he was the founder of the ...
as his main English interpreter during speaking tours in the United States, he was referred to in the media as Moon's "right-hand man" (or similarly), such as "Moon's top deputy". He was the central figure in Moon's publishing businesses, including founding President and Publisher, '' The News World'' (later renamed ''New York City Tribune''); founding President and
Chairman of the Board The chair, also chairman, chairwoman, or chairperson, is the presiding officer of an organized group such as a Board of directors, board, committee, or deliberative assembly. The person holding the office, who is typically elected or appointed by ...
, the Washington Times Corporation; and President, World Media Association.Appendix B: Brief Chronology of the Life of Dr. Bo Hi Pak, in ''Messiah: My Testimony to Rev. Sun Myung Moon, Vol I'' by Bo Hi Pak (2000), Lanham, MD: University Press of America. *1973 Principal, the Little Angels Arts School, Seoul, Korea. *1974 Principal evangelist and director general of the Sun Myung Moon Christian Crusade. *1976-1988 Chairman, Sun-Hwa Educational Foundation, Seoul, Korea. *1976-1990 President and publisher, the ''News World'' daily newspaper in New York City (later renamed New York City Tribune). *1977-1991 President, Unification Church International. *1977-Present Member of the Board, Unification Church International. *1978-1995 President, World Media Association. *1980-1992 President and Publisher. ''Noticias Del Muudo'', New York Spanish-language daily newspaper. *1981-Present President, CAUSA International. *1982-1992 President, the Washington Times Corporation. (''The Washington Times'' daily newspaper and '' Insight on the News'' weekly magazine, and ''World & I'' monthly academic journal *1982-1997 Chairman of the Board, the Washington Times Corporation. *1983-1997 Chairman, Association for the Unity of Latin America. *1986-Present President, Universal Ballet Foundation, corporate sponsors of the Kirov Academy of Ballet in Washington, D.C. *1987-1997 President, Summit Council for World Peace. *1990-Present Chairman of the hoard and chief executive officer, Panda Motors Corporation in the United States, Hong Kong, and China. *1991-1994 President and publisher, ''Seyge Ilbo'' daily newspaper, Seoul, Korea. In 1976 Pak incorporated True World Foods which became the largest sushi supplier in America. In 1977/1978, Pak testified before the Fraser Committee in its investigation of the Unification Church, commenting: "I am a proud Korean – a proud Moonie – and a dedicated anti-Communist and I intend to remain so the rest of my life." In response to the adversarial investigation, Pak wrote ''Truth is My Sword''.
Alexander Haig Alexander Meigs Haig Jr. (; 2 December 192420 February 2010) was United States Secretary of State under President Ronald Reagan and White House chief of staff under Presidents Richard Nixon and Gerald Ford. Prior to and in between these cabine ...
commented in the introduction: "From the battlefield of the Korean peninsula to the halls of the U.S. Congress, Dr. Pak's speeches mirror the convictions of an individual whose ardent sense of justice has always been the cornerstone of his advocacy of personal freedom and democracy." In 1984 Pak was kidnapped in New York City and held for ransom. The
FBI The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) is the domestic Intelligence agency, intelligence and Security agency, security service of the United States and Federal law enforcement in the United States, its principal federal law enforcement ag ...
arrested the kidnappers, who claimed that the crime was an attempt to change Unification Church policy. In 1987 at a church gathering, a Zimbabwean Unification Church member who was thought by Moon to be the continuous "channel" on earth for his deceased son Heung Jin Moon, "beat Bo Hi Pak so badly that he was hospitalized for a week in Georgetown Hospital." ''
The Washington Post ''The Washington Post'', locally known as ''The'' ''Post'' and, informally, ''WaPo'' or ''WP'', is an American daily newspaper published in Washington, D.C., the national capital. It is the most widely circulated newspaper in the Washington m ...
'' reported that "Later, Pak underwent surgery in South Korea to repair a blood vessel in his skull, according to Times executives." In 1994, Pak visited
North Korea North Korea, officially the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK), is a country in East Asia. It constitutes the northern half of the Korea, Korean Peninsula and borders China and Russia to the north at the Yalu River, Yalu (Amnok) an ...
to attend the funeral of President
Kim Il Sung Kim Il Sung (born Kim Song Ju; 15 April 1912 – 8 July 1994) was a North Korean politician and the founder of North Korea, which he led as its first Supreme Leader (North Korean title), supreme leader from North Korea#Founding, its establishm ...
, risking legal trouble by the South Korean government in doing so. In 1998 he visited again, leading a trade delegation representing Unification Church interests with the blessing of the South Korean government. On July 20, 2004 the Eastern Seoul District Prosecutor imprisoned Pak and charged him with financial fraud because he was unable to repay his debts to Korean businessmen.case background
In 2006, Pak was released on
probation Probation in criminal law is a period of supervision over an offence (law), offender, ordered by the court often in lieu of incarceration. In some jurisdictions, the term ''probation'' applies only to community sentences (alternatives to incar ...
after serving 2 years and 3 ½ months. On November 6, 2006, he sent a letter to be distributed by Unification Church publications worldwide to give an account of his experiences in prison. In the letter he wrote:


See also

* Unification Church political activities * List of Unification movement people * Koreagate * Subcommittee on International Organizations of the Committee on International Relations (Fraser Committee) *
The Washington Times ''The Washington Times'' is an American Conservatism, conservative daily newspaper published in Washington, D.C. It covers general interest topics with an emphasis on Politics of the United States, national politics. Its broadsheet daily edit ...
* True World Foods * Unification Church of the United States


References


External links


Book by James Gavin


a book about Sun Myung Moon by Bo Hi Pak

by InJin Moon

by Bo Hi Pak {{DEFAULTSORT:Pak, Bo Hi 1930 births 2019 deaths South Korean anti-communists South Korean Unificationists Republic of Korea Army personnel South Korean prisoners and detainees Prisoners and detainees of South Korea The Washington Times people Kidnapped South Korean people People convicted of fraud