Bluto, at times known as Brutus, is a cartoon and comics character created in 1932 by
Elzie Crisler Segar
Elzie Crisler Segar (; December 8, 1894 – October 13, 1938), known by the pen name E. C. Segar, was an American cartoonist. He created Popeye in 1929, introducing the character in his comic strip ''Thimble Theatre''."E. C. Segar", in Walker, B ...
as a one-time character, named "Bluto the Terrible", in his ''
Thimble Theatre
Popeye the Sailor Man is a fictional cartoon character created by E. C. Segar, Elzie Crisler Segar.[comic strip
A comic strip is a Comics, sequence of cartoons, arranged in interrelated panels to display brief humor or form a narrative, often Serial (literature), serialized, with text in Speech balloon, balloons and Glossary of comics terminology#Captio ...](_blank)
(later renamed ''
Popeye
Popeye the Sailor Man is a fictional cartoon character created by E. C. Segar, Elzie Crisler Segar.[Fleischer Studios
Fleischer Studios () was an American animation studio founded in 1929 by brothers Max and Dave Fleischer, who ran the pioneering company from its inception until its acquisition by Paramount Pictures in 1942, the parent company and the distri ...](_blank)
adapted him the next year (1933) to be the main
antagonist
An antagonist is a character in a story who is presented as the main enemy or rival of the protagonist and is often depicted as a villain.[animated cartoon
Animation is a filmmaking technique whereby still images are manipulated to create moving images. In traditional animation, images are drawn or painted by hand on transparent celluloid sheets to be photographed and exhibited on film. Animati ...](_b ...<br></span></div> of their theatrical ''Popeye'' <div class=)
series.
Character
Bluto is a cruel, bearded, muscular ruffian who serves as Popeye's nemesis and archrival for the love of
Olive Oyl
Olive Oyl is a cartoon character created by E. C. Segar in 1919 for his comic strip ''Thimble Theatre''. The strip was later renamed ''Popeye'' after the sailor character that became the most popular member of the cast; however, Olive Oyl was a ...
. He usually uses brute force and/or trickery to accomplish his various goals. His voice is very loud, harsh and deep, with an incomprehensible bear-like growl between words and sentences. This voice, as well as the dark beard, crooked teeth, and bulk, was similar to that of the villain Red Flack, well known at the time, played by
Tyrone Power Sr. in the 1930 film, ''
The Big Trail
''The Big Trail'' is a 1930 American epic pre-Code Western early widescreen film shot on location across the American West starring 23-year-old John Wayne in his first leading role and directed by Raoul Walsh. It is the final completed film ...
''.
Bluto, like Popeye, is enamored of Olive Oyl, and he often attempts to kidnap her. However, with the help of some
spinach
Spinach (''Spinacia oleracea'') is a leafy green flowering plant native to Central Asia, Central and Western Asia. It is of the order Caryophyllales, family Amaranthaceae, subfamily Chenopodioideae. Its leaves are a common vegetable consumed eit ...
, Popeye usually ends up defeating him. Some cartoons portray Popeye and Bluto as Navy buddies, although in these episodes Bluto usually turns on Popeye when an object of interest (usually Olive) is put between them.
Bluto's strength is portrayed inconsistently. In some episodes, he is weaker than Popeye and resorts to underhanded trickery to accomplish his goals. At other times, Popeye stands no chance against Bluto in a fight until he eats his spinach. In yet other cartoons, the two characters are closely matched, with Bluto eventually gaining the upper hand before Popeye eats his spinach and defeats Bluto. In some shorts, Bluto is a match for Popeye even after he has eaten his spinach. Bluto is sometimes portrayed as having a
glass jaw. He has, on occasion, been knocked out by Olive Oyl and even by Popeye's infant ward
Swee'Pea. On rare occasions, Bluto tries to
sabotage
Sabotage is a deliberate action aimed at weakening a polity, government, effort, or organization through subversion, obstruction, demoralization (warfare), demoralization, destabilization, divide and rule, division, social disruption, disrupti ...
Popeye before confronting him, such as when he tried to thwart his own defeat by using a forklift to steal Popeye's store of spinach cans and disposing of them in a garbage dump. In one case, Popeye forces a defeated Bluto to consume spinach, after which Bluto easily beats up Popeye, resulting in Olive pitying him and choosing him over Bluto.

In most cases, the name "Bluto" is used as a first name. In cartoons where Bluto portrays alternate characters, or "roles," the name can be used as a surname, as with lumberjack "Pierre Bluto" in the cartoon ''Axe Me Another'' and etiquette teacher "Professor Bluteau" in ''Learn Polikeness''.
Bluto vs. Brutus
After the theatrical ''Popeye'' cartoon series ceased production in 1957, Bluto's name was changed to Brutus because at the time it was believed by
King Features that
Paramount Pictures
Paramount Pictures Corporation, commonly known as Paramount Pictures or simply Paramount, is an American film production company, production and Distribution (marketing), distribution company and the flagship namesake subsidiary of Paramount ...
, distributors of the Fleischer Studios (later
Famous Studios
Famous Studios (renamed Paramount Cartoon Studios in 1956) was the first animation division of the film studio Paramount Pictures from 1942 to 1967. Famous was established as a successor company to Fleischer Studios, after Paramount seized contr ...
) cartoons, owned the rights to the name "Bluto". King Features actually owned the name, as Bluto had been originally created for the comic strip. Due to a lack of thorough research, King Features failed to realize this and reinvented him as Brutus to avoid potential copyright problems. "Brutus" (often pronounced "Brutusk" by Popeye) appears in the 1960–62 ''
Popeye the Sailor'' television cartoons with his physical appearance changed, making him obese rather than muscular. He normally sported a blue shirt and brown pants.
The character reverted to Bluto for
Hanna-Barbera
Hanna-Barbera Cartoons, Inc. ( ; formerly known as H-B Enterprises, Hanna-Barbera Productions, Inc. and H-B Production Co.), simply and commonly known as Hanna-Barbera, was an American animation studio and production company, which was acti ...
's ''
The All-New Popeye Hour'' (1978–83) and the 1980 live-action
''Popeye'' movie, as well as the 1987 ''
Popeye and Son'' series also by Hanna-Barbera. The character was also named Bluto in the 2004 movie ''
Popeye's Voyage: The Quest for Pappy''.
It was long accepted that Bluto and Brutus were one and the same. However, a 1988 ''Popeye'' comic book, published by Ocean Comics, presented the two characters as twin brothers. The ''Popeye'' comic strip, at the time written and drawn by
Hy Eisman, generally featured only Brutus, but added Bluto as Brutus' twin brother in several 2008 and 2009 strips. The two continue to appear as brothers in the more recent strips by
Randy Milholland.
Voice
In the Paramount theatrical cartoons, Bluto was
voiced
Voice or voicing is a term used in phonetics and phonology to characterize speech sounds (usually consonants). Speech sounds can be described as either voiceless (otherwise known as ''unvoiced'') or voiced.
The term, however, is used to refe ...
by a number of actors, including
William Pennell,
Gus Wickie,
Jackson Beck (who took over the role in 1944), Hamp Howard,
Pinto Colvig,
Tedd Pierce, Lee Royce,
Dave Barry
David McAlister Barry (born July 3, 1947) is an American author and columnist who wrote a nationally Print syndication, syndicated humor column for the ''Miami Herald'' from 1983 to 2005. He has written numerous books of humor and parody, as we ...
, and
Jack Mercer.
Beck also supplied the voice for Brutus in the early 1960s. In the 1980 live-action movie, he was portrayed by
Paul L. Smith. In ''The All-New Popeye Hour'' and ''Popeye and Son'', he was voiced by
Allan Melvin. In ''Popeye's Voyage: The Quest for Pappy'', he was voiced by
Garry Chalk.
Other characters
In the animated cartoons Popeye's foe is almost always Bluto functioning in some capacity (fellow sailor, generic thug,
carnival
Carnival (known as Shrovetide in certain localities) is a festive season that occurs at the close of the Christian pre-Lenten period, consisting of Quinquagesima or Shrove Sunday, Shrove Monday, and Shrove Tuesday or Mardi Gras.
Carnival typi ...
hypnotist
Hypnosis is a human condition involving focused attention (the selective attention/selective inattention hypothesis, SASI), reduced peripheral awareness, and an enhanced capacity to respond to suggestion.In 2015, the American Psychological ...
,
sheik, lecherous instructor, etc.). However, in the Famous-era shorts there have also been "original" one-time characters with Bluto-like personalities and mannerisms such as the blond, beardless lifeguard in "Beach Peach". Jackson Beck voiced these characters using the same voice.
In the comics, Bluto and Brutus have a brother Bruto who is older than Brutus. Brutus is the youngest of four brothers.
[May 11, 2025 Popeye Cartoon; retrieved May 11, 2025.]
References
External links
''Popeye''at
Don Markstein's Toonopedia
Don Markstein's Toonopedia (subtitled A Vast Repository of Toonological Knowledge) is an online encyclopedia of print cartoons, comic strips and animation, initiated February 13, 2001. Donald D. Markstein, the sole writer and editor of Toonopedi ...
{{Popeye, state=collapsed
Animated human characters
Villains in animated television series
Comic strip villains
Comics characters introduced in 1932
Comics characters with superhuman strength
Fictional kidnappers
Fictional sailors
Male characters in animation
Male characters in comics
Popeye characters