The Magnes Collection of Jewish Art and Life, formerly known as the Judah L. Magnes Museum from 1961 until its reopening in 2012,
[ is a ]museum
A museum ( ; plural museums or, rarely, musea) is a building or institution that cares for and displays a collection of artifacts and other objects of artistic, cultural, historical
History (derived ) is the systematic study and th ...
of Jewish
Jews ( he, יְהוּדִים, , ) or Jewish people are an ethnoreligious group and nation originating from the Israelites Israelite origins and kingdom: "The first act in the long drama of Jewish history is the age of the Israelites""The ...
history, art, and culture in Berkeley, California
Berkeley ( ) is a city on the eastern shore of San Francisco Bay in northern Alameda County, California, United States. It is named after the 18th-century Irish bishop and philosopher George Berkeley. It borders the cities of Oakland and Emer ...
. The museum, which was founded in 1961 by Seymour
Seymour may refer to:
Places Australia
*Seymour, Victoria, a township
*Electoral district of Seymour, a former electoral district in Victoria
*Rural City of Seymour, a former local government area in Victoria
*Seymour, Tasmania, a locality
...
and Rebecca Fromer
Rebecca Camhi Fromer (January 16, 1927 – January 1, 2012) was an American playwright, historian and poet. Fromer co-founded the Judah L. Magnes Museum of Berkeley, California, in 1961 with her husband, Seymour Fromer. The museum, which is now ca ...
, is named for Jewish activist Rabbi Judah L. Magnes, a native of Oakland
Oakland is the largest city and the county seat of Alameda County, California, United States. A major West Coast of the United States, West Coast port, Oakland is the largest city in the East Bay region of the San Francisco Bay Area, the third ...
and co-founder of the Hebrew University of Jerusalem. The Magnes Collection of Jewish Art and Life houses more than 30,000 Jewish artifacts and manuscripts, which is the third largest collection of its kind in the United States.
During the 2000s, negotiations were held to potentially merge the Judah L. Magnes Museum with what is now called the Contemporary Jewish Museum
The Contemporary Jewish Museum (CJM) is a non-collecting museum at 736 Mission Street at Yerba Buena Lane in the South of Market (SoMa) neighborhood of San Francisco, California. The museum, which was founded in 1984, is located in the historic ...
of San Francisco
San Francisco (; Spanish language, Spanish for "Francis of Assisi, Saint Francis"), officially the City and County of San Francisco, is the commercial, financial, and cultural center of Northern California. The city proper is the List of Ca ...
. However, the talks failed to produce an agreement to combine the two institutions.[
In 2010, the Judah L. Magnes Museum agreed to give its collection to the ]University of California, Berkeley
The University of California, Berkeley (UC Berkeley, Berkeley, Cal, or California) is a public land-grant research university in Berkeley, California. Established in 1868 as the University of California, it is the state's first land-grant u ...
, which will now display and preserve the museum's rare Jewish artifacts.[ As part of the agreement, the collection was moved from its location in an 8,600-square-foot house on Russell Street in Berkeley to a 25,000-square-foot building on Allston Way in downtown Berkeley.][ The Magnes Museum's board of directors had originally purchased the downtown building in 1997.][
The museum reopened in its new facility on January 22, 2012.][ In addition to the move, the name of the museum was changed to the Magnes Collection of Jewish Art and Life.
]
Facilities
The space available for the museum has grown over time. Beginning as one room above the Parkway Movie Theater off Lake Merritt in downtown Oakland
Downtown Oakland is the central business district of Oakland, California, United States; roughly bounded by both the Oakland Estuary and Interstate 880 on the southwest, Interstate 980 on the northwest, Grand Avenue on the northeast, and Lak ...
, the museum eventually expanded and relocated to the former Burke Mansion (architect: Daniel J. Patterson) in Berkeley. The museum's art and artifact collections are now located at 2121 Allston Way in Berkeley, while the Western Jewish Americana archives are held in the Bancroft Library
The Bancroft Library in the center of the campus of the University of California, Berkeley, is the university's primary special-collections library. It was acquired from its founder, Hubert Howe Bancroft, in 1905, with the proviso that it retai ...
at UC Berkeley
The University of California, Berkeley (UC Berkeley, Berkeley, Cal, or California) is a public university, public land-grant university, land-grant research university in Berkeley, California. Established in 1868 as the University of Californi ...
.
Exhibitions
''My America'' opened at The Magnes on June 5, 2006. The exhibit was on loan from the Jewish Museum A Jewish museum is a museum which focuses upon Jews and may refer seek to explore and share the Jewish experience in a given area.
List of Jewish museums
Notable Jewish museums include:
*Albania
** Solomon Museum, Berat
*Australia
** Jewish Muse ...
in New York.
Known for promoting the avant-garde since its inception in the early sixties, the Magnes also launched the REVISIONS series of installations, including such artists as Ann Chamberlain, Naomie Kremer, Larry Abramson, Jonathon Keats
Jonathon Keats (born October 2, 1971) is an American conceptual artist and experimental philosopher known for creating large-scale thought experiments. Keats was born in New York City and studied philosophy at Amherst College. He now lives ...
, Amy Berk, and Shahrokh Yadegari, as guest-curated by Lawrence Rinder
Lawrence R. Rinder is a contemporary art curator and museum director. He directed the Berkeley Art Museum and Pacific Film Archive (BAMPFA) from 2008 to 2020.
Education
Rinder received a B.A. in art from Reed College and an M.A. in art history fro ...
.
In September, 2007, ''They Called Me Mayer July: Painted Memories of Jewish Life in Poland Before the Holocaust'' opened at the Museum. ''Mayer July'' resulted from a collaboration between Barbara Kirshenblatt-Gimblett, a professor of performance studies and folklore at NYU, and her father, Mayer Kirshenblatt, who was born in Poland
Poland, officially the Republic of Poland, , is a country in Central Europe. Poland is divided into Voivodeships of Poland, sixteen voivodeships and is the fifth most populous member state of the European Union (EU), with over 38 mill ...
in 1916. With Barbara's encouragement, Mayer taught himself to paint as a septuagenarian and produced sixty-five paintings chronicling life in the Polish town of Opatów
Opatów (; yi, אַפּטאַ, אַפּט) is a town in southeastern Poland, within Opatów County in the Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship (Holy Cross Province). Historically, it was part of a greater region called Lesser Poland. In 2012 the populati ...
before the Holocaust
The Holocaust, also known as the Shoah, was the genocide of European Jews during World War II. Between 1941 and 1945, Nazi Germany and its collaborators systematically murdered some six million Jews across German-occupied Europe; ...
.
History
Founded by Seymour Fromer
Seymour Fromer (October 3, 1922 – October 25, 2009) was an American co-founder of the Judah L. Magnes Museum in Berkeley, California. Fromer co-founded the museum, which houses 11,000 Jewish artifacts, one of the largest collections in the Unit ...
and Rebecca Camhi Fromer, the Magnes Museum was dedicated to retrieving and preserving the art and artifacts of Jewish daily life, culture, and religion. Among the numerous artists and artisans whose careers and projects he helped launch and whose crafts he helped preserve:
Deborah Kaufman, who birthed the first Jewish Film Festival;
Vivian Kleiman, a Peabody Award-winning producer of the first professional documentary film on the Jewish Diaspora (''Routes of Exile: A Moroccan Jewish Odyssey);
Lev Liberman and his band, the Klezmorim, the world's first Klezmer revival
Klezmer ( yi, קלעזמער or ) is an instrumental musical tradition of the Ashkenazi Jews of Central and Eastern Europe. The essential elements of the tradition include dance tunes, ritual melodies, and virtuosic improvisations played for l ...
band;
David Moss who revived the art of Hebrew calligraphy and contemporary Ketubah design;
Victor Ries, a Jewish metalsmith and silversmith whose work includes the entrance gate to the original Magnes Museum property;
Among the projects that Seymour and Rebecca created:
*cataloguing the treasure trove of Yiddish records salvaged from dumpsters;
*collecting libraries of Yiddish books from the homes of Jewish chicken farmers in Petaluma, CA
*retrieving Judaica poised to be discarded as Jewish life in various countries was diminishing, among them Morocco, Tunisia, Egypt, Czechoslovakia, India, and Central Europe.
See also
* Judah Leon Magnes
Judah Leon Magnes ( he, יהודה לייב מאגנס; July 5, 1877 – October 27, 1948) was a prominent Reform rabbi in both the United States and Mandatory Palestine. He is best remembered as a leader in the pacifist movement of the World War ...
* Commission for the Preservation of Pioneer Jewish Cemeteries and Landmarks
*Taube Foundation for Jewish Life & Culture The Taube Foundation for Jewish Life & Culture is an American non-profit organization founded in 2003 by Thaddeus N. "Tad" Taube in Belmont, California. Its mission is to help support the survival of Jewish life and culture in the face of unprecede ...
References
External links
Official site
Page at NY Jewish Museum on ''My America'' exhibit
San Francisco Chronicle article on ''They Called Me Mayer July''
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Art in the San Francisco Bay Area
Art museums and galleries in California
Education in Berkeley, California
Institutions accredited by the American Alliance of Museums
Jewish-American history in California
Jewish museums in California
Museums established in 1961
Museums in Berkeley, California
University museums in California
University of California, Berkeley