
The Bluesmobile is a 1974
Dodge Monaco
The Dodge Monaco is an automobile that was marketed by the Dodge division of Chrysler Corporation. Introduced as the flagship of the Dodge product line, the Monaco was introduced for the 1965 model year to replace the Custom 880, then later joined ...
sedan that was prominently featured in the 1980 Universal Pictures film ''
The Blues Brothers''. The car is described as a decommissioned
Mount Prospect police car, purchased by
Elwood Blues at an auction after he had traded a previous car (a
1968 Cadillac Sixty Special) for a
microphone
A microphone, colloquially called a mic (), or mike, is a transducer that converts sound into an electrical signal. Microphones are used in many applications such as telephones, hearing aids, public address systems for concert halls and publi ...
. The Bluesmobile is equipped with a "440 Magnum" engine and squad car package, an option offered by Dodge for the Monaco in 1974. It bears an Illinois license plate reading "BDR 529", a tribute to the Black Diamond Riders
motorcycle club
A motorcycle club is a group of individuals whose primary interest and activities involve motorcycles. A motorcycle group can range as clubbed groups of different bikes or bikers who own same model of vehicle like the Harley Owners Group.
There ...
of
Toronto
Toronto ( , locally pronounced or ) is the List of the largest municipalities in Canada by population, most populous city in Canada. It is the capital city of the Provinces and territories of Canada, Canadian province of Ontario. With a p ...
, Canada.
Dan Aykroyd
Daniel Edward Aykroyd ( ; born July 1, 1952) is a Canadian actor, comedian, screenwriter, and producer.
Aykroyd was a writer and an original member of the "Not Ready for Prime Time Players" cast on the NBC sketch comedy series ''Saturday Nigh ...
, co-writer of the film, stated that he chose the 440 Dodge Monaco because he considered it to be the hottest car used by police during the 1970s.
The Bluesmobile has the ability to perform seemingly impossible stunts, such as jumping over an open
drawbridge
A drawbridge or draw-bridge is a type of moveable bridge typically at the entrance to a castle or tower surrounded by a moat. In some forms of English, including American English, the word ''drawbridge'' commonly refers to all types of moveable b ...
, flipping backwards in midair and even "flying" for very brief periods of time. However, its
cigarette lighter does not work, and Jake throws it out the window upon finding this out for himself.
Blues Brothers vehicles
''Blues Brothers: Private'' - 1968 Cadillac Fleetwood
According to the book ''
Blues Brothers: Private'', published in 1980 and written by
Judith Jacklin and
Tino Insana to add substance to The Blues Brothers universe, the first Bluesmobile was a 1968
Cadillac Fleetwood Sixty Special license number SP2 153.
''The Blues Brothers'' - 1974 Dodge Monaco
In the opening scene of ''The Blues Brothers'', Elwood arrives at
Joliet Prison in the 1974 Dodge Monaco to pick up the newly-released Jake. When Jake asks about their previous Bluesmobile, Elwood tells him he traded it for a microphone. Elwood explains the Dodge Monaco is a decommissioned Mount Prospect police car, which he purchased at a surplus auction the previous spring. After proving its worthiness by jumping it over the
95th St. Bridge in Chicago, Jake approves it as their new Bluesmobile.
Cars used in the film production
The film used 13 different cars to depict the Bluesmobile, all of which were former police cars purchased from the
California Highway Patrol, and were mocked up to look like former
Mount Prospect, Illinois patrol cars, which had an identical black and white paint scheme, making the conversion more simple.
Some were formatted for speed, and others in jumps or high-performance maneuvers, depending on the scene. One was designed simply to fall apart upon its arrival at the Cook County Building. A mechanic took several months to rig the car for that scene. Over 60 old police cars were purchased for the film's chase scenes, and the production kept a 24-hour body shop open to perform repairs as needed.
At the time of the film's release, it set a world record for the most cars destroyed in one film; it held this distinction until 1998, when it was surpassed by its own
sequel
A sequel is a work of literature, film, theatre, television, music, or video game that continues the story of, or expands upon, some earlier work. In the common context of a narrative work of fiction, a sequel portrays events set in the same ...
.
Roof-mounted loudspeaker
According to Dan Aykroyd, the horn-shaped loudspeaker atop the Bluesmobile was actually a duplicate of a massive
Cold War
The Cold War was a period of global Geopolitics, geopolitical rivalry between the United States (US) and the Soviet Union (USSR) and their respective allies, the capitalist Western Bloc and communist Eastern Bloc, which lasted from 1947 unt ...
-era
air raid siren (
CLM Model 92729DP) installed in the schoolyard at "Our Lady of Annunciation" where Aykroyd attended elementary school while growing up in
Ottawa
Ottawa is the capital city of Canada. It is located in the southern Ontario, southern portion of the province of Ontario, at the confluence of the Ottawa River and the Rideau River. Ottawa borders Gatineau, Gatineau, Quebec, and forms the cor ...
, Canada.
The siren was manufactured by a Canadian company called
Canadian Line Materials, and Aykroyd specifically requested the same
CLM model be used in the movie to portray the loudspeaker the characters affixed to the top of the Bluesmobile and used as a
public address system
A public address system (or PA system) is an electronic system comprising microphones, amplifiers, loudspeakers, and related equipment. It increases the apparent volume (loudness) of a human voice, musical instrument, or other acoustic sound sou ...
.
Chase scenes
The Blues Brothers use the Bluesmobile to evade pursuers in a number of high-speed chases throughout the film, culminating in a police pursuit/race to Chicago after the band's performance north of the city. Even though the car throws a
connecting rod
A connecting rod, also called a 'con rod', is the part of a reciprocating engine, piston engine which connects the piston to the crankshaft. Together with the crank (mechanism), crank, the connecting rod converts the reciprocating motion of the p ...
during this pursuit, they are still able to outrun both the police and a group of
Neo-Nazis
Neo-Nazism comprises the post–World War II militant, social, and political movements that seek to revive and reinstate Nazi ideology. Neo-Nazis employ their ideology to promote hatred and racial supremacy (often white supremacy), to att ...
in a pair of
Ford station wagons. After they crash through the
Richard J. Daley Center and arrive at the
Cook County Building to pay the property taxes on the orphanage where they grew up, the car falls to pieces on the sidewalk.
Director
John Landis
John David Landis (born August 3, 1950) is an American filmmaker and actor. He is best known for directing comedy films such as ''The Kentucky Fried Movie'' (1977), ''Animal House, National Lampoon's Animal House'' (1978), The Blues Brothers (f ...
has claimed that the portion of the final chase sequence beneath the elevated train tracks, which briefly showed a reading of on the car's speedometer, was actually filmed at that speed, a testament to the Monaco's police car heritage. He has also stated that he re-shot some of the scenes with pedestrians on the sidewalks, so viewers could see that the film had not been sped up to create the effect of speed.
The vehicle's model is never referred to in the original film by Elwood, who purchased the car, or the various police officers and dispatch operators coordinating the manhunt. It is only referred to as a "1974 Dodge sedan" over the police two-way radios and as "that shitbox Dodge" by Illinois state trooper Mount, who is (along with his partner) pursuing Jake and Elwood throughout the film.
Extended DVD version
In the extended version of the film, Elwood is seen parking the Bluesmobile in an electric
substation that was used to power
Chicago's elevated trains.
In the documentary "Stories Behind the Making of the Blues Brothers", Dan Aykroyd suggested that the scene was intended to show the Bluesmobile was getting "power" from the substation, which would help explain how it was able to do impressive stunts. In the original theatrical release, director
John Landis
John David Landis (born August 3, 1950) is an American filmmaker and actor. He is best known for directing comedy films such as ''The Kentucky Fried Movie'' (1977), ''Animal House, National Lampoon's Animal House'' (1978), The Blues Brothers (f ...
had cut that scene to shorten the length of the film. According to Landis, there was no need to explain the car's powers. To him, it was simply "a magic car" and of course, they were on a mission from God. A power station was visible in the background of the film's poster.
''Blues Brothers 2000'' - 1990 Ford LTD Crown Victoria

The name "Bluesmobile" was also given to another former police car, a 1990
Ford LTD Crown Victoria, used in the 1998 sequel, ''
Blues Brothers 2000''. In the film, Elwood purchases the car from Malvern Gasperon's yard in Chicago for $500. The car was equipped with a 190 hp 351 cubic inch engine, 4-speed automatic transmission and full optional Police Package including front
bullbar, canine cage insert, and
Appleton spotlights.
Livery
A livery is an identifying design, such as a uniform, ornament, symbol, or insignia that designates ownership or affiliation, often found on an individual or vehicle. Livery often includes elements of the heraldry relating to the individual or ...
is a classic "Black & White" paint theme common to many American police departments; in this case, very similar to the
California Highway Patrol's
K-9 unit, with "safety and service" motto on the fenders.
Chase and crash scenes
''Blues Brothers 2000'' sought to outdo the original by including a number of outrageous stunts. The new Bluesmobile was depicted as having abilities such as functioning like a submarine in deep Mississippi water, having radio-control capabilities, and jumping about 300 feet over a road construction site. The new film claimed the world record for the highest number of cars destroyed at 104, beating the record set by ''The Blues Brothers''.
In the film's major crash scene, 63 cars were destroyed. While filming another scene, stuntman Bob Minor suffered serious head injuries and a crew member required a leg amputation after a car rolled on to him.
Toy models
The first Bluesmobile, a 1974 Dodge Monaco, was marketed by various manufacturers in a number of die-cast versions.
A die-cast model of the second Bluesmobile, a 1990 Ford LTD Crown Victoria, was marketed by the
Johnny Lightning model car brand.
References
External links
The Chicago BluesmobileThe Official Bluesmobile of Chicago, as recognized by Blues Brothers Approved Ventures, LLC.
The Cars :: Blues Brothers CentralThe Bluesmobiles (BBC)
The Bluesmobile Forumfor Bluesmobile enthusiasts
The Texas Bluesmobile Bluesmobile replica in Dallas, Texas
entry in the Internet Movie Cars Database (IMCDb)
entry in the Internet Movie Cars Database (IMCDb)
{{Authority control
Dodge vehicles
Fictional cars
The Blues Brothers
Fictional elements introduced in 1980