HOME

TheInfoList



OR:

''Blue Denim'' is a 1959 American
drama film In film and television, drama is a category or genre of narrative fiction (or semi-fiction) intended to be more serious than humorous in tone. The drama of this kind is usually qualified with additional terms that specify its particular ...
based on a Broadway play by writer James Leo Herlihy. It starred Carol Lynley and Warren Berlinger who reprised their stage roles. 17-year-old Brandon deWilde appeared in his first "adult" role as the male lead Arthur Bartley. Macdonald Carey, Marsha Hunt and Roberta Shore appear as supporting characters. Dealing with the issues of teenage pregnancy and (then-illegal)
abortion Abortion is the early termination of a pregnancy by removal or expulsion of an embryo or fetus. Abortions that occur without intervention are known as miscarriages or "spontaneous abortions", and occur in roughly 30–40% of all pregnan ...
, both versions were not without controversy.


Plot

The story is set in
Dearborn, Michigan Dearborn is a city in Wayne County, Michigan, Wayne County in the U.S. state of Michigan. An inner-ring Metro Detroit, suburb of Detroit, Dearborn borders Detroit to the south and west, roughly west of downtown Detroit. In the 2020 United States ...
during the 1950s, and revolves around 14-year-old Arthur Bartley and his schoolmates, 15-year-old Janet Willard and Ernie. While widower's-daughter Janet laughs at Arthur and Ernie's forays into smoking, drinking, and playing cards, she has always been interested in Arthur. As Arthur's parents try to shelter him from negative things in life (like the euthanasia of the family dog, done while he is at school), he turns to Janet for comfort. The relationship between Janet and Arthur results in her becoming pregnant. Unable to ask their parents (who misinterpret their pleas as "ordinary" teenage curiosity about sex and adulthood) for help, they turn to Ernie, who had boasted earlier about "helping a sailor who got his girl in trouble" by directing him to an abortionist – only to discover Ernie made it all up, based on secondhand stories. The three seek together to arrange an abortion and raise the funds, only to be discovered by their parents at the last moment. In the meantime, Arthur and Janet find out how much they do not yet know about life – and how much they truly care about each other.


Cast

* Carol Lynley as Janet Willard * Brandon deWilde as Arthur Bartley * Macdonald Carey as Maj. Malcolm Bartley, Ret. * Marsha Hunt as Jessie Bartley * Warren Berlinger as Ernie * Buck Class as Axel Sorenson * Nina Shipman as Lillian Bartley * Vaughn Taylor as Professor Willard * Roberta Shore as Cherie * Mary Young as Aunt Bidda * Malcolm Atterbury as Marriage License Clerk (uncredited) * William Schallert as George – Bank Vice President (uncredited)


Original play

The play was first announced in 1955. In December 1955, its title was changed to ''The Children's Comedy''. In June 1957 the title was changed back to ''Blue Denim''. Joshua Logan agreed to direct. Carol Lynley was cast in the lead. Warren Berlinger joined the cast several months later. Newcomer Burt Brinckerhoff was the lead male role. The play opened February 27, 1958 at the Playhouse Theatre. ''
The New York Times ''The New York Times'' (''NYT'') is an American daily newspaper based in New York City. ''The New York Times'' covers domestic, national, and international news, and publishes opinion pieces, investigative reports, and reviews. As one of ...
'' called it "a moving play". It closed after 166 performances.


Filming production

Film rights were bought by 20th Century Fox. In August 1958, Fox announced that the leads would be played by Carol Lynley and Ray Stricklyn. In September Lynley was signed to a long-term contract at Fox and Dick Powell was to produce and direct. In October 1958, Fox assigned Phillip Dunne to write and direct the film. Dunne wrote the script in collaboration with Edith Sommer, who just had a play on Broadway about teenagers titled ''A Roomful of Roses'', which producer Charles Brackett had admired. Eventually Stricklyn dropped out and the lead was played by Brandon de Wilde. Filming started May 23, 1959.


Differences between stage and film versions

The play and the film had different endings, and the word ''abortion'' in the play was not used in the screenplay. In the original stage version, Janet does have her fetus aborted, and she and Arthur talk it over later as they settle their feelings for each other. When the play was adapted for Hollywood, however, strict production codes forbade anything but the condemnation of abortion, so the storyline was changed. Arthur and Janet instead get married and stay with Janet's aunt in another city until the baby is born.


Release

The film was released on July 30, 1959 by
20th Century Fox 20th Century Studios, Inc., formerly 20th Century Fox, is an American film studio, film production and Film distributor, distribution company owned by the Walt Disney Studios (division), Walt Disney Studios, the film studios division of the ...
at the Victoria Theatre in New York City.


Home media

20th Century Fox released ''Blue Denim'' on DVD on March 16, 2016. Twilight Time released the film on Blu-ray disc on April 10, 2018. It plays occasionally on cable TV and
video on demand Video on demand (VOD) is a media distribution system that allows users to access videos, television shows and films Digital distribution, digitally on request. These multimedia are accessed without a traditional video playback device and a typica ...
.


Critical and public reception

According to Dunne, the film was a financial, if not critical, success. In its first week of release in New York it grossed $39,500. '' Variety'' called the film a "powerhouse" at the box office.


Music

The film score for ''Blue Denim'' was composed and conducted by Bernard Herrmann. It has been described by '' Film Score Monthly'' as a "Baby ''
Vertigo Vertigo is a condition in which a person has the sensation that they are moving, or that objects around them are moving, when they are not. Often it feels like a spinning or swaying movement. It may be associated with nausea, vomiting, perspira ...
'' type of score, reminiscent of Herrmann's anguished romantic writing for Hitchcock". The score was released on CD in November 2001.


Proposed sequel

In October 1960 it was announced that Fox was developing a sequel, ''Blue Denim Baby''. It was to be produced by Charles Brackett, and star Lynley and de Wilde. A script had been completed by Samuel Grafton. In April 1961 ''Variety'' reported the film would be made starring Fabian Forte in June from a script by William Noble based on a novel by James Herlihy. In June it was reported Sonia Roberts had finished a script. However the movie was never made.


In other media

* In
Truman Capote Truman Garcia Capote ( ; born Truman Streckfus Persons; September 30, 1924 – August 25, 1984) was an American novelist, screenwriter, playwright, and actor. Several of his short stories, novels, and plays have been praised as literary classics ...
's book '' In Cold Blood'' (1966), Bobby Rupp, Nancy Clutter's beau, says "We talked for a while, and made a date to go to the movies Sunday night – a picture all the girls were looking forward to, ''Blue Denim''." * It is seen briefly in '' Less than Zero'' (when Clay and Blair are in bed in the loft).


See also

* List of American films of 1959


References


External links

* * *
Review of play
at ''Variety'' {{Philip Dunne 1958 plays 1959 films 1950s teen drama films American teen drama films American black-and-white films Films scored by Bernard Herrmann American films based on plays Films directed by Philip Dunne Films produced by Charles Brackett Films set in Michigan Plays by James Leo Herlihy Films with screenplays by Philip Dunne Teenage pregnancy in film Films about abortion in the United States 1959 drama films CinemaScope films 1950s English-language films 1950s American films