Blu (Monica And Friends)
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''Blu'' (''Bidu'') is a character in the Brazilian comic strip ''
Monica's Gang ''Monica and Friends'' (), previously published as ''Monica's Gang'' in Anglophone territories and as ''Frizz and Friends'' in London, is a Brazilian comic book series and media franchise created by Mauricio de Sousa. The series originated in a c ...
'', created in 1959. He was the first character created by
Maurício de Sousa Mauricio Araújo de Sousa (; born October 27, 1935), known artistically as Mauricio de Sousa or mononymously just as Mauricio, is a Brazilian cartoonist and businessman who has created over 200 characters for his popular series of children's co ...
, along with his owner Franklin (''Franjinha''). The character appears in the logo and is the mascot of Mauricio de Sousa Produções, the company founded by Sousa to release his works. Blu is the only character who appears in two different kinds of stories. In one, he is a normal dog, owned by Franklin, who fears taking baths (but is invariably forced to take them by Franklin), does anything in exchange for a bone, and plays around with the other dogs from the neighborhood. In the other type of stories, he is a director-actor of his own stories, is highly personified walking with two feet behind the sets (and walking like a normal dog when acting), and is famous for the strips in which he talks to objects, especially the rock called Mrs. Stone.


History

Mauricio says he has based both Blu and Franklin on himself and Cuíca, the dog he had when he was a child. His first appearance was in 1959 in the comic strip ''Bidu e Franjinha'' published in the newspaper ''
Folha da Manhã Empresa Folha da Manhã is a company owned by Grupo Folha that runs dailies Folha de S.Paulo and Agora São Paulo and classified sheet ''Alô Negócios'', a paper that circulates in Paraná State, Brazil. The company was founded in 1921 by a g ...
''. The very first stories had the boy Franklin (Blu's owner) and his friends Bucky, Jeremiah, Manezinho and Hummer as protagonists. In 1960, through a partnership with the publisher Editora Outubro, Mauricio de Sousa collaborated making stories of his characters to children's magazine ''Zaz Traz'', while in the same year he created Blu and Franklin's own magazine, titled ''Bidu'' by Continental. But the comic was canceled in the same year after only eight issues. In 1961 he and Franklin became supporting characters for
Jimmy Five Jameson Flynn "Jimmy Five" Morrison Jr., known as Cebolinha in Portuguese, is one of ''Monica and Friends'' main characters. He was created in 1960, at first as a support character for Franklin and Blu who the following year became the protagon ...
after he became the protagonist, however stories with him and Franklin kept being published for many years. In 1963, when Mauricio founded his own studio, the project was originally called Bidulândia Serviços de Empresa (now known as
Mauricio de Sousa Produções Mauricio may refer to: *Mauricio (given name) *Maurício José da Silveira Júnior (born 1988), Brazilian footballer known by the mononym Maurício *Maurício (footballer) Maurício is the Portuguese variant of Mauricio (given name). Sportspeople ...
) in tribute to the character. In the 1970s and '80s the Blu and Franklin stories became less and less frequent. Franklin went on to be a recurring character for Monica, Jimmy Five, Smudge and Maggy, while Blu went on to starring in both solos stories and stories with Franklin. Since the 1960s, Blu doesn't have his own printed comics, but when he celebrated his 40th anniversary, a special edition was released in remembrance, titled ''Bidu – Especial 40 Anos'' (''Blu – 40 Years Special''). Blu also had an almanac with classic stories that was published by Panini Comics between 2008 and 2014 (returning in 2020) called ''Almanaque Bidu & Mingau'', in this almanac Blu stories were published along with stories focused in Vanilla, Maggy's pet cat.


Related characters

* ''Franklin'' (''Franjinha'') – Blu's owner and the brains of the gang. The only character who is closely related both to Blu and to Monica and her friends, apart from Duke. He keeps a personal laboratory attached to his house. In there, he concocts all sorts of things, including complex machines such as time machines,
teleporters Teleportation is the hypothetical transfer of matter or energy from one point to another without traversing the physical space between them. It is a common subject in science fiction and fantasy literature. Teleportation is often paired with tim ...
,
robot A robot is a machine—especially one Computer program, programmable by a computer—capable of carrying out a complex series of actions Automation, automatically. A robot can be guided by an external control device, or the robot control, co ...
s, etc., not always with success. He is in love with
Marina A marina (from Spanish , Portuguese and Italian : "related to the sea") is a dock or basin with moorings and supplies for yachts and small boats. A marina differs from a port in that a marina does not handle large passenger ships or cargo ...
, the artist of the gang, even though she has no interest in him. * ''Duke'' (''Duque'') – Blu's best friend, appears mostly on the stories in which Blu is a normal dog. * ''Glu'' (''Bugu'') – Glu is not an enemy, but usually annoys Blu by doing almost everything to take part of his strips. Blu never accepts, so Glu sees himself forced to perform his famous "imitations", even against Blu's wills. However, in the end he is always kicked off the strip (literally). He always says "Alô, mamãe!" (''Hello, mommy!'') when he enters the strip, and "Tchau, mamãe!" (''Bye, mommy!''), when he is kicked off. He has also appeared as Mister B (a reference to the magician Mr. M), a great magician who everybody thought to be Blu. Glu was one of the few characters not conceived by de Sousa himself, but by his brother Márcio, who describes him as his "self-prortrait" for always trying to "steal his famous brother's show". * ''Manfred'' (''Manfredo'') - Blu's main assistant, appears almost exclusively on the strips in which Blu is a director/actor. He is a secretary, producer, and arranger and is always carrying a clipboard. * ''Mrs. Stone'' (''Dona Pedra'') – The most famous object that talks to Blu. A single grey stone, which cannot move. She mostly engages in philosophical conversations with Blu, or just talks about daily issues. * ''Fog'' (''Zé Esquecido'') – As his Portuguese name suggests (roughly translated as Forgetful Joe), this character was introduced in 2003 and suffers from
amnesia Amnesia is a deficit in memory caused by brain damage or brain diseases,Gazzaniga, M., Ivry, R., & Mangun, G. (2009) Cognitive Neuroscience: The biology of the mind. New York: W.W. Norton & Company. but it can also be temporarily caused by t ...
, affecting his
short-term memory Short-term memory (or "primary" or "active memory") is the capacity for holding a small amount of information in an active, readily available state for a short interval. For example, short-term memory holds a phone number that has just been recit ...
.


Reception and legacy

Blu is considered an iconic character in Brazil, especially when it comes to his creator Mauricio de Sousa. In 2014 a graphic novel starring the character entitled ''Bidu - Caminhos'' was published by Eduardo Damasceno and Luis Felipe Garrocho being part of the
Graphic MSP ''Graphic MSP'' is a series of graphic novels published by Panini Comics based on the characters of Monica and Friends. Development In November 2011, during the Festival Internacional de Quadrinhos held in Belo Horizonte, Sidney Gusman, editor ...
collection. This graphic novel had a sequel in 2016 titled ''Bidu - Juntos''.


References


Blu's page at Monica's Gang official website

Duke's page at Monica's Gang official website

Glu's page at Monica's Gang official website

Manfred's page at Monica's Gang official website

Fog's page at Monica's Gang official website


External links


Official Monica's Gang website
{{Monica's Gang Fictional dogs Monica and Friends Fictional Brazilian people Brazilian comic strips Comics characters introduced in 1959 Mascots introduced in 1959 Male characters in comics Male characters in advertising Dog mascots Magazine mascots Brazilian mascots Comics about anthropomorphic dogs Comics about talking animals