Alcide "Blind Uncle" Gaspard
was a
partially blind vocalist and guitarist from
Louisiana
Louisiana ( ; ; ) is a state in the Deep South and South Central regions of the United States. It borders Texas to the west, Arkansas to the north, and Mississippi to the east. Of the 50 U.S. states, it ranks 31st in area and 25 ...
who alternated between string-band music (in a band with his brothers) and traditional
Cajun
The Cajuns (; French: ''les Cadjins'' or ''les Cadiens'' ), also known as Louisiana ''Acadians'' (French: ''les Acadiens''), are a Louisiana French ethnicity mainly found in the US state of Louisiana and surrounding Gulf Coast states.
Whi ...
balladry on his recordings for
Vocalion
Vocalion Records is an American record label, originally founded by the Aeolian Company, a piano and organ manufacturer before being bought out by Brunswick in 1924.
History
The label was founded in 1916 by the Aeolian Company, a maker of pian ...
. Born in
Avoyelles Parish, Louisiana in 1878 of
Acadian
The Acadians (; , ) are an ethnic group descended from the French who settled in the New France colony of Acadia during the 17th and 18th centuries. Today, most descendants of Acadians live in either the Northern American region of Acadia, ...
descent, he became partially blinded when he was seven.
It is unknown how Gaspard became blinded in one eye.
Very little is known about Gaspard and his life as a musician; even among big-time Cajun musicians and fans. A brilliant, dexterous guitarist and songwriter, he is often regarded in
Cajun
The Cajuns (; French: ''les Cadjins'' or ''les Cadiens'' ), also known as Louisiana ''Acadians'' (French: ''les Acadiens''), are a Louisiana French ethnicity mainly found in the US state of Louisiana and surrounding Gulf Coast states.
Whi ...
and
Americana
Americana may refer to:
*Americana music, a genre or style of American music
* Americana (culture), artifacts of the culture of the United States
Film, radio and television
* ''Americana'' (1981 film), an American drama film
* ''Americana'' (20 ...
music circles as a very mysterious and unacclaimed figure. His influences remain unknown, although his family is believed to have brought him into music. Gaspard formed his first band with his brothers Victor and Amade. When he began recording in the late 1920s it was mainly as a backing
guitar
The guitar is a stringed musical instrument that is usually fretted (with Fretless guitar, some exceptions) and typically has six or Twelve-string guitar, twelve strings. It is usually held flat against the player's body and played by strumming ...
ist for
fiddle
A fiddle is a Bow (music), bowed String instrument, string musical instrument, most often a violin or a bass. It is a colloquial term for the violin, used by players in all genres, including European classical music, classical music. Althou ...
r
Delma Lachney (1896) also from Avoyelles Parish of French-Canadian descent. It was then that he also recorded some solo selections of his own during these sessions. None of Gaspard's original recordings are believed to have sold over 100 copies within his lifetime.
Gaspard suffered from deep depression and isolation throughout his life, and it is believed he remained a
bachelor
A bachelor is a man who is not and never has been married.Bachelors are, in Pitt & al.'s phrasing, "men who live independently, outside of their parents' home and other institutional settings, who are neither married nor cohabitating". ().
Etymo ...
until his untimely death. Gaspard reportedly died untimely and alone in 1937. He was believed to be in good-health during the time of his premature passing. His sudden cause of death remains unknown. Gaspard is buried at
Mater Dolorosa Catholic Cemetery, in
Plaucheville,
Avoyelles Parish,
Louisiana
Louisiana ( ; ; ) is a state in the Deep South and South Central regions of the United States. It borders Texas to the west, Arkansas to the north, and Mississippi to the east. Of the 50 U.S. states, it ranks 31st in area and 25 ...
.
Many of Gaspard's rare recordings were re-released on Cajun compilations into the millennium. He has since recently retained a small cult-following. One of Gaspard's select songs "
Sur Le Borde De L'eau" was recently featured on the 2014 soundtrack of the
HBO
Home Box Office (HBO) is an American pay television service, which is the flagship property of namesake parent-subsidiary Home Box Office, Inc., itself a unit owned by Warner Bros. Discovery. The overall Home Box Office business unit is based a ...
television series ''
True Detective
''True Detective'' is an American Anthology series, anthology Crime fiction, crime Drama (film and television), drama television series created by Nic Pizzolatto for the premium cable network HBO. The series premiered on January 12, 2014, and ...
'', bringing Gaspard's musical endeavors into the mainstream public for the first time. Music journalist
Amanda Petrusich
Amanda Petrusich (born c. 1980) is an American music journalist. She is a staff writer at ''The New Yorker'' and the author of three books: ''Pink Moon'' (2007), '' It Still Moves: Lost Songs, Lost Highways, and the Search for the Next American M ...
discusses the song in her book about collecting
78 rpm records
A phonograph record (also known as a gramophone record, especially in British English) or a vinyl record (for later varieties only) is an analog signal, analog sound Recording medium, storage medium in the form of a flat disc with an inscribed, ...
, ''Do Not Sell At Any Price''. The song was among those featured in a 2015 interview with Petrusich on the
NPR
National Public Radio (NPR) is an American public broadcasting organization headquartered in Washington, D.C., with its NPR West headquarters in Culver City, California. It serves as a national Radio syndication, syndicator to a network of more ...
program, ''
Fresh Air
''Fresh Air'' is an American radio talk show broadcast on National Public Radio stations across the United States since 1985. It is produced by WHYY-FM in Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The show's hosts are Terry Gross and Tonya Mosl ...
''.
[Music Journalist Chronicles The 'Wild Obsessive Hunt' For Rare 78 RPM Records]
" Nashville Public Radio website, August 2015. Interest in Gaspard and his unsung music career have grown in significant popularity since the recent rediscovery of his music.
: ''La Danseuse'
Listen (MP3): ''Marksville Blues'
Listen (MP3)
Discography
Compilations
* ''Blind Uncle Gaspard, Delma Lachney & John Bertrand: Early American Cajun Music Classic Recordings From the 1920s'' (2042
Yazoo, 1999)
* ''Let Me Play This For You : Rare Cajun Recordings'' (TSQ 2912 Tompkins Square, 2013)
* ''Blind Uncle Gaspard, Delma Lachney: On the Waters Edge'' (MRP 069LP Mississippi Records, July 2014)
References
External links
Gaspard's page on Discogs
{{DEFAULTSORT:Gaspard, Blind Uncle
1878 births
1937 deaths
Cajun guitarists
American folk musicians
Singers from Louisiana
Guitarists from Louisiana
American male guitarists
20th-century American male singers
20th-century American singers
20th-century American guitarists
20th-century American male musicians
American blind people
Blind musicians
Blind singers
American musicians with disabilities