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"Blew" is a song by American rock band
Nirvana Nirvana, in the Indian religions (Jainism, Hinduism, Buddhism, and Sikhism), is the concept of an individual's passions being extinguished as the ultimate state of salvation, release, or liberation from suffering ('' duḥkha'') and from the ...
, written by vocalist and guitarist
Kurt Cobain Kurt Donald Cobain (February 20, 1967 – ) was an American musician. He was the lead vocalist, guitarist, primary songwriter, and a founding member of the grunge band Nirvana (band), Nirvana. Through his angsty songwriting and anti-establis ...
. It is the first song on the band's debut album ''
Bleach Bleach is the generic name for any chemical product that is used industrially or domestically to remove color from (i.e. to whiten) fabric or fiber (in a process called bleaching) or to disinfect after cleaning. It often refers specifically t ...
'', released in June 1989 by
Sub Pop Sub Pop is an independent record label founded in 1986 by Bruce Pavitt and Jonathan Poneman. Sub Pop achieved fame in the early 1990s for signing Seattle bands such as Nirvana (band), Nirvana, Soundgarden, and Mudhoney, central players in the gru ...
. The song was re-released on Tupelo Records as the title track of a four-song EP in the United Kingdom in November 1989, where it charted at number 15 on the UK Indie Singles chart.


Background and recording

"Blew" was first performed live at the Community World Theatre in
Tacoma, Washington Tacoma ( ) is the county seat of Pierce County, Washington, United States. A port city, it is situated along Washington's Puget Sound, southwest of Seattle, southwest of Bellevue, Washington, Bellevue, northeast of the state capital, Olympia ...
, on March 19, 1988. This was also the first show the band played with their name as Nirvana. The song was first recorded in the studio by
Jack Endino Jack Endino (born Michael M. Giacondino; 1964) is an American producer and musician based in Seattle, Washington. Long associated with Seattle label Sub Pop and the grunge movement, Endino worked on seminal albums from bands including Mudhoney, ...
at Reciprocal Recording Studios in
Seattle, Washington Seattle ( ) is the List of municipalities in Washington, most populous city in the U.S. state of Washington (state), Washington and in the Pacific Northwest region of North America. With a population of 780,995 in 2024, it is the List of Unit ...
on June 11, 1988, during the recording sessions for what became the band's debut single, " Love Buzz".


''Bleach''

A second studio version was recorded by Endino at Reciprocal in December 1988, and was released on ''Bleach'' on June 15, 1989. The ''Bleach'' version of "Blew" was accidentally recorded one step lower than the band had intended, which contributed to what Nirvana biographer Michael Azerrad called its "extraordinarily heavy sound". Not realizing that they had already tuned to their favored D Standard tuning, the band tuned further down to Drop C on the first day of the sessions and recorded several songs in that tuning. As bassist
Krist Novoselic Krist Anthony Novoselic (; ; born May 16, 1965) is an American musician, politician and activist. Novoselic co-founded and played bass on every album for the rock music, rock band Nirvana (band), Nirvana. Novoselic and Kurt Cobain formed the ban ...
recalled in a 2009 ''
Seattle Times ''The Seattle Times'' is an American daily newspaper based in Seattle, Washington. Founded in 1891, ''The Seattle Times'' has the largest circulation of any newspaper in the state of Washington and the Pacific Northwest region. The Seattle Time ...
'' article, "we came back the next day and decided the idea wasn't so hot, and we recorded over most of it with things tuned back up a little. In fact, 'Blew', with that growly bass, is the only survivor of that experiment."


''Blew'' EP

The ''Bleach'' version of "Blew" was re-released on the ''Blew'' EP in November 1989, along with the ''Bleach'' mix of "Love Buzz" and the previously-unreleased songs " Been a Son" and "Stain", which had been recorded by
Steve Fisk Steve Fisk is an American, Washington-based audio engineer, record producer and musician. As a musician, he has been in bands such as the instrumental alternative/indie rock band Pell Mell and the electronic band Pigeonhed. He has long been a ...
at Music Source in Seattle, Washington in September 1989. The band's original plan had been to release an EP to promote their upcoming European tour, but the EP was delayed and released exclusively in the United Kingdom a few days before the final tourdate in London. However, the EP built on the interest the band had generated in the UK with ''Bleach'', and was promoted by English DJ
John Peel John Robert Parker Ravenscroft (30 August 1939 – 25 October 2004), better known as John Peel, was an English radio presenter and journalist. He was the longest-serving of the original disc jockeys on BBC Radio 1, broadcasting regularly from ...
, who had also played ''Bleach'' on his influential show. The ''Blew'' EP eventually peaked at number 15 on the UK Indie chart.


Post-''Bleach''

"Blew" was one of only three songs from ''Bleach'', along with " About a Girl" and "School", that remained in the bands setlists until the end of their touring career. It was performed live for the final time in
Munich Munich is the capital and most populous city of Bavaria, Germany. As of 30 November 2024, its population was 1,604,384, making it the third-largest city in Germany after Berlin and Hamburg. Munich is the largest city in Germany that is no ...
, Germany on March 1, 1994, as the second-to-last song preceding "
Heart-Shaped Box "Heart-Shaped Box" is a song by the American grunge band Nirvana, written by vocalist and guitarist Kurt Cobain. It appears as the third track on the band's third and final studio album, '' In Utero'', released by DGC Records in September 199 ...
".


Composition and lyrics

"Blew", written by Kurt Cobain, showcases the sludge punk and 70s heavy rock influenced sound of its album, ''Bleach'', and most Sub Pop releases of the time. According to the sheet music published at Musicnotes.com by BMG Rights Management, the song is written in the key of C major, and is moderately fast with a tempo of 144 beats per minute. In his 1993 Nirvana biography '' Come As You Are: The Story of Nirvana'', Azerrad described the song as having a "theme of entrapment and control."


Release and reception

In 2009, Novoselic said that "Blew" was perhaps his favorite song on ''Bleach'' "because it has a groove, and again, it's the sole survivor of the Doom Pop experiment." In 2015, ''
Rolling Stone ''Rolling Stone'' is an American monthly magazine that focuses on music, politics, and popular culture. It was founded in San Francisco, California, in 1967 by Jann Wenner and the music critic Ralph J. Gleason. The magazine was first known fo ...
'' listed "Blew" at number 22 on their ranking of 102 Nirvana songs. In 2023, ''
the A.V. Club ''The A.V. Club'' is an online newspaper and entertainment website featuring reviews, interviews, and other articles that examine films, music, television, books, games, and other elements of pop-culture media. ''The A.V. Club'' was created in ...
'' ranked it at number 29 in their list of Nirvana's "30 greatest songs.


EP

The ''Blew'' EP was released in November 1989 on Tupelo Records on 12-inch vinyl and CD. With a working title of ''Winnebago'', the EP was originally intended as a release to promote an upcoming European tour, but due to production delays, the maxi-single ended up being released exclusively in the United Kingdom a few days before the tour's completion. Released exclusively in the UK, the EP was difficult to obtain elsewhere, with only 3,000 copies of the maxi-single pressed on 12-inch
vinyl Vinyl may refer to: Chemistry * Polyvinyl chloride (PVC), a particular vinyl polymer * Vinyl cation, a type of carbocation * Vinyl group, a broad class of organic molecules in chemistry * Vinyl polymer, a group of polymers derived from vinyl ...
and CD. Both vinyl and CD counterfeit copies exist, with the vinyl copies varying in color. The official 12-inch vinyl was pressed only on black vinyl. The cover art was photographed by Cobain's then-girlfriend Tracy Marander at a May 26, 1989 concert at the
Green River Community College Green River College is a Public college, public community college in Auburn, Washington, United States. It has a student body of over 13,000 and has satellite campuses in nearby cities of Kent, Washington, Kent and Enumclaw, Washington. The colle ...
in
Auburn, Washington Auburn is a city in King County, Washington, King County, Washington (state), Washington, United States (with a small portion crossing into neighboring Pierce County, Washington, Pierce County). The population was 87,256 at the 2020 United States ...
. Marander shot the back cover photo as well. "Stain" was re-released by
DGC Records DGC Records (an initialism for the David Geffen Company) was an American record label that operated as a division of Interscope Geffen A&M Records, which is owned by Universal Music Group. In 1999, after the PolyGram merger into UMG which crea ...
in December 1992, on the band's rarities compilation, '' Incesticide''. The ''Blew'' version of "Been a Son", hailed by Kurt St. Thomas as the "definitive take" due to its trashy sound and pronounced bass solo, remained a rarity until it was re-released in October 2002 on the band's first best-of compilation, ''
Nirvana Nirvana, in the Indian religions (Jainism, Hinduism, Buddhism, and Sikhism), is the concept of an individual's passions being extinguished as the ultimate state of salvation, release, or liberation from suffering ('' duḥkha'') and from the ...
''.


Track listing

*"Blew" and "Love Buzz" were previously released on Nirvana's 1989 debut album ''
Bleach Bleach is the generic name for any chemical product that is used industrially or domestically to remove color from (i.e. to whiten) fabric or fiber (in a process called bleaching) or to disinfect after cleaning. It often refers specifically t ...
'', but "Love Buzz" was not included on the original 1989 UK version. In its place was "Big Cheese", the B-side to the US "Love Buzz" single. Therefore, the ''Blew'' EP was the first time that "Love Buzz" was officially released in the UK. However, "Love Buzz" was included on the 1992 UK re-issue of ''Bleach''. *"Been a Son" was later released on the 2002 "best-of" compilation, ''
Nirvana Nirvana, in the Indian religions (Jainism, Hinduism, Buddhism, and Sikhism), is the concept of an individual's passions being extinguished as the ultimate state of salvation, release, or liberation from suffering ('' duḥkha'') and from the ...
''. An alternate version appeared on the 1992 compilation, '' Incesticide''. *"Stain" was later released on ''Incesticide''.


Charts


Accolades


Other releases

*A live version, recorded at the Pine Street Theatre in
Portland, Oregon Portland ( ) is the List of cities in Oregon, most populous city in the U.S. state of Oregon, located in the Pacific Northwest region. Situated close to northwest Oregon at the confluence of the Willamette River, Willamette and Columbia River, ...
on February 9, 1990, was released in November 2009 on the 20th anniversary "Deluxe" version of ''Bleach'', which featured the complete Pine Street show as bonus material. *A live version, recorded at the Paramount Theatre in Seattle on October 31, 1991, appeared on the live video '' Live at the Paramount'', released in September 2011. *A live version, recorded at the Paradiso in
Amsterdam Amsterdam ( , ; ; ) is the capital of the Netherlands, capital and Municipalities of the Netherlands, largest city of the Kingdom of the Netherlands. It has a population of 933,680 in June 2024 within the city proper, 1,457,018 in the City Re ...
, Netherlands on November 25, 1991, appeared as the final track on the live compilation, ''
From the Muddy Banks of the Wishkah ''From the Muddy Banks of the Wishkah'' is a live album by American rock band Nirvana, released on October 1, 1996 by DGC Records. It features live performances recorded from 1989 to 1994. Compiled largely by bassist Krist Novoselic, it was rel ...
'', in November 1996. Video of this version of the song was released in November 2006, when it appeared on the bonus disc of DVD release of '' Live! Tonight! Sold Out!!''. The full Paradiso show was released on CD and Blu Ray on the 30th anniversary "Deluxe" and "Super Deluxe" versions of ''Nevermind'' in November 2021. *The 30th anniversary "Deluxe" and "Super Deluxe" versions of ''Nevermind'' also featured live performances of "Blew" from the band's shows at
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in
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, Australia on February 1, 1992, and the
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in
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on February 19, 1992. *A live version, from the band's appearance at the 1992
Reading Festival The Reading and Leeds Festivals are a pair of annual music festivals that take place in Reading, Berkshire, Reading and Leeds in England. The events take place simultaneously on the Friday, Saturday and Sunday of the August bank holiday weekend ...
in
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on August 30, 1992, was released on CD and DVD on '' Live at Reading'' in November 2009. *A live version, from the band's performance on December 13, 1993 at Pier 48 in Seattle, Washington, recorded for MTV, was released on the live video '' Live and Loud'' in September 2013. *Two live versions of "Blew," from the band's concerts at the
Great Western Forum The Kia Forum, also known as Los Angeles Forum and formerly Great Western Forum, is a multi-purpose indoor arena in Inglewood, California, United States, adjacent to Los Angeles. Located on West Manchester Boulevard, with Laffit Pincay Jr., P ...
in
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on December 30, 1993, and at the Seattle Center Arena in Seattle on January 7, 1994, appear on the 30th anniversary "Super Deluxe" reissue of Nirvana's final studio album, ''
In Utero The uterus (from Latin ''uterus'', : uteri or uteruses) or womb () is the organ in the reproductive system of most female mammals, including humans, that accommodates the embryonic and fetal development of one or more fertilized eggs until bir ...
'', released in October 2023.


Personnel

Nirvana *
Kurt Cobain Kurt Donald Cobain (February 20, 1967 – ) was an American musician. He was the lead vocalist, guitarist, primary songwriter, and a founding member of the grunge band Nirvana (band), Nirvana. Through his angsty songwriting and anti-establis ...
– guitar, vocals *
Krist Novoselic Krist Anthony Novoselic (; ; born May 16, 1965) is an American musician, politician and activist. Novoselic co-founded and played bass on every album for the rock music, rock band Nirvana (band), Nirvana. Novoselic and Kurt Cobain formed the ban ...
– bass guitar *
Chad Channing Chad Channing (born January 31, 1967) is an American musician who is best known as the drummer of the rock band Nirvana from 1988 to 1990, during which time they recorded and released their debut album ''Bleach''; he also appears on " Polly" i ...
– drums Production *
Jack Endino Jack Endino (born Michael M. Giacondino; 1964) is an American producer and musician based in Seattle, Washington. Long associated with Seattle label Sub Pop and the grunge movement, Endino worked on seminal albums from bands including Mudhoney, ...
– production for "Blew" and "Love Buzz" *
Steve Fisk Steve Fisk is an American, Washington-based audio engineer, record producer and musician. As a musician, he has been in bands such as the instrumental alternative/indie rock band Pell Mell and the electronic band Pigeonhed. He has long been a ...
– production for "Stain" and "Been a Son" Additional Personnel * Tracy Marander –
photography Photography is the visual arts, art, application, and practice of creating images by recording light, either electronically by means of an image sensor, or chemically by means of a light-sensitive material such as photographic film. It is empl ...


See also

*'' Experiencing Nirvana: Grunge in Europe, 1989''


References


External links


Blew EP on Nirvanadiscography.comLive Nirvana Sessions History – September 1989
{{Authority control 1989 debut EPs Nirvana (band) EPs Sub Pop EPs American garage rock songs Albums produced by Jack Endino Albums produced by Steve Fisk