
The Blennerville Windmill is a 21.30 m high, stone, reefing stage, windmill in
Blennerville
Blennerville (, meaning "the seat/home of the Morans") is a small village and now a suburb of Tralee, County Kerry, Ireland. It is approximately west of the town centre on the N86 road to Dingle, where the River Lee enters Tralee Bay. The vi ...
, Co.
Kerry, Ireland. The mill has five floors, ground floor, intermediate floor, grinding floor, stone floor and cap floor.
History
The mill was built in 1800 by order of Sir
Rowland Blennerhassett and has two grinding couples with on the spindle a gear that is driven by the wheel with wooden combs. The
grinding stones are French bir. The mill was used for milling grain, both for local people and for export to Great Britain. At the end of the 19th century, the mill began to decay due to the rise of the steam engine, the salinisation of the river channel to Blennerville, the opening of the
Tralee Ship Canal in 1846 and the construction of the
Fenit harbour in 1880. In 1981 the town of
Tralee
Tralee ( ; ga, Trá Lí, ; formerly , meaning 'strand of the Lee River') is the county town of County Kerry in the south-west of Ireland. The town is on the northern side of the neck of the Dingle Peninsula, and is the largest town in Coun ...
in the
Urban District Council buy the mill and began the restoration of the mill in June 1984. The restored mill was officially opened in 1990 by Taoiseach (Prime Minister)
Charles Haughey
Charles James Haughey (; 16 September 1925 – 13 June 2006) was an Irish Fianna Fáil politician who served as Taoiseach on three occasions – 1979 to 1981, March to December 1982 and 1987 to 1992. He was also Minister for the Gaeltacht from ...
. Nowadays again wheat is ground.
Specifications
The wooden windshaft has a one-ton stock housing cast.
The mill has
wings
A wing is a type of fin that produces lift while moving through air or some other fluid. Accordingly, wings have streamlined cross-sections that are subject to aerodynamic forces and act as airfoils. A wing's aerodynamic efficiency is exp ...
of 18.29 meters (60 feet) with wooden breast rods.
The brake wheel and the crown wheel have conical toothing with iron teeth.
The winding mechanism is operated outside the mill with a jug chain over a sprocket. The small transmission makes the crossing very slow, 180 degrees of cross takes about two hours.
The sack hoist has a conical wheel, which is driven under the crown wheel.
On the now empty intermediate floor is tentering of the main shaft of douglas fir with an iron construction, which used to have a motor. Also here are the tentering of the grinding couples and the great spur wheel.
There is also a visitor centre with a craft centre, model railways, art gallery, audio-visual presentation and restaurant.
Guided tours with a guide are given in the mill. The Blennerville Windmill is now the only commercial windmill in Ireland.
Gallery
Molen Blennerville windmill, Ireland, kruiwerk, kruiketting.JPG, Winding mechanism
Molen Blennerville windmill, Ireland, kruiwerk, tandwiel.jpg, Winding pully
Molen Blennerville windmill, Ireland, kruiwerk (02).jpg, Winding mechanism
Molen Blennerville windmill, Ireland, kap bovenwiel, bovenas (01)a.jpg, Windshaft and cog wheel
Molen Blennerville windmill, Ireland, kap bovenwiel, bonkelaar (01).jpg, Cog wheels
Molen Blennerville windmill, Ireland, maalkoppel, kaar.jpg, Grinding equipment
Molen Blennerville windmill, Ireland, taats, bolspl (02).jpg, Footstep bearing and stone nut at spindle
Molen Blennerville windmill, Ireland, luiwerk luitafel.jpg, Wooden pulley
Molen Blennerville windmill, Ireland taats.JPG, Footstep bearing main shaft
Molen Blennerville windmill, Ireland, werktuig (01).JPG, Standard for former motor and a tip of the great spurwheel
External links
Blennerville Windmill & Visitor Centre
{{Irish Windmills
Windmills completed in 1800
Buildings and structures in Tralee
Mill museums in the Republic of Ireland
Museums in County Kerry
Tower mills
Tourist attractions in County Kerry
Windmills in the Republic of Ireland